The Rewards of Faith

Mark 7:24-30.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, November 17, 2019.

We have been following Jesus throughout the Gospel of Mark as he traveled the different regions of Israel.  Today, we find Jesus leaving Israel and going into a Gentile country.  It is not explicitly stated why he does so, but it seems to be hinted at within the passage.  It appears Jesus is trying to get away for a brief period where he can have some alone time with his disciples.  Yet, as can often be the case, it was not to be.

In this story we find a woman who is desperate and, when she hears that a man is in her area who might be able to do something about it, she is not willing to give up easily.  Let’s look at the story.

A Gentile woman seeks deliverance

As I mentioned earlier, verse 24 tells us that Jesus “wanted no one to know” that he was in a house in the region of Tyre and Sidon.  This is a substantial distance from the Galilee area in what we would call Lebanon today, but was referred to as Phoenicia during ancient times.

A woman who has a daughter who is harassed by an unclean spirit, or demon, hears about Jesus through the inevitable grapevine that all regions have.  It is important to note that the impact of the ministry of Jesus had reached even areas beyond Israel.

We are told that this woman was a Syro-Phoenician by birth.  Yet, she is also called a Greek because it is a reference to cultural practices.  Most regions of the Middle East had been Hellenized or “Greek-ized” due to the dominance that began with Alexander the Great.  She is genetically a Syro-Phoenician and culturally a Greek.  This is important to the story.

The woman comes to the house and persistently keeps asking Jesus to cast the demon out of her daughter.  In Mark Jesus responds first to the woman.  However, in the parallel account of this story in Matthew 15:21-28 [the audio is incorrect in stating it as Matthew 13], Jesus interacts with the disciples first.   In Matthew’s account Jesus appears to ignore the woman until the disciples urge Jesus to send her away.  They are getting annoyed with her continual crying out to them.  We should pause and think about that for a moment.  They do not have a heart of compassion for this woman and it appears that Jesus doesn’t either.  However, we know from too many other places that Jesus is not being a male chauvinist, or that he is being racist.  He has a particular reason, but the disciples are simply annoyed.  It is easy as the disciples of Christ to be annoyed with desperate people.  This is not a sign of great spirituality, but rather lack of maturity in Christ.  We should beware a heart that is easily annoyed with the desperate circumstances of the lost.  It can get in the way of ministry that God wants to accomplish.

Jesus Responds

So, in Matthew Jesus first responds to his own disciples with this. “I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”  This statement is quite clear and demonstrates a difference between Jesus and his disciples.  They are simply annoyed, but he is trying to remain focused on the purpose that God had sent him.  He had not come to walk throughout the Gentile lands and heal their sick and cast out their demons.  This does not mean that God doesn’t care about Gentiles.  Later, Jesus would send his disciples to the ends of the earth.  Yet, at this moment, his job was to first minister to Israel.

Thus, the particular reason for why Jesus didn’t respond to her then no longer exists now.  Israel heard the Gospel and saw the great works of the Messiah.  A remnant of Israel believed and entered into the New Covenant, but the rest of Israel did not.  Paul refers to this as opening the door to the Gentiles to receive the good news of the Gospel.  In fact, we can mistake the whole purpose behind why God created Israel in the first place.  It was not because He wanted some kind of “most favored nation” to treat as a teacher’s pet over the rest of the world.  Rather, it was to be a launch pad for taking back all the Gentile lands and making them one with God’s people again.

After this reply to the disciples, we are told that the woman bowed down before Jesus and said, “Lord, help me!”  She is completely identified with the ailment of her daughter.  The demon that terrorizes her daughter terrorizes her.  Instead of casting her daughter out, she has chosen to remain in that harrowing situation and begs for Jesus to cast out the demon.  It is at this point that Jesus gives an analogy to the woman to help her understand why he has not helped her.

The analogy is this.  “It is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the little dogs.”  The children in this analogy represent Israel.  Whereas, the little dogs represent the Gentiles in general, and specifically this woman.  To our 21^st century ears this might sound like a grotesquely insensitive statement.  However, we must be careful of being offended on behalf of other people.  Don’t jump on the band wagon of those who tell you that you must be offended at certain things.  This woman doesn’t even bat an eyelash at what Jesus says.  She not only isn’t offended, but she turns the analogy into her favor.  In fact, we might speculate that Jesus is actually setting her up to see what kind of faith she actually has. 

The Scriptures continually portray Israel as being near to God or close to God, whereas the Gentiles are far away.  His analogy does the same thing, but in a different way.  Many people treat their household pets a lot like children.  However, in those societies, it was understood that humans come before family pets, no matter how loved they were.  Does it seem insensitive?  It depends.  Is Jesus trying to put her down or trying to see if she wants to be lifted up?  If all Gentiles are like the little dogs around the table of God then how much more powerful is the image of a family pet being lifted up to the status of a child of God?  We can’t play it both ways.  Either Jesus is trying to be incredibly mean to her, or he is trying to help her see her true condition.  She is like the family pet wanting to sit at the table.

It is then that the woman demonstrates her true faith.  She is not full of herself, demanding that Jesus give her justice.  Rather, she accepts his picture that she is as far away from God as a pet is from its master.  She stands in no place to demand help.  The wisdom of accepting this characterization is that it opens the door to truth.  Even the little dogs underneath the table are able to eat the crumbs that fall from it.  Technically the dog isn’t eating with the family, but if something happens to fall on the floor [or even intentionally from time to time] few would fault the dog for eating it.

She does not demand that Jesus break his duty to God and resolve for his purpose.  She only asks for a crumb that might fall from the table of what God was giving to Israel.

Jesus then remarks that her faith is very great indeed.  He then tells her that she can go home; the demon has left her daughter.  Her humility and strength of mind obtains for her the freedom of her daughter.

Today, there are no such restrictions on the Gospel.  Christ has told his disciples to take the gospel to the ends of the earth.  However, is it not important for us who were far away from God to recognize that we have been brought near in a way that is as incredible as a family pet actually becoming a real, live child of God?  Like some kind of strange Pinocchio twist, we are not receiving what is our due, but rather we are receiving what is highly unlikely.  We all come to Christ as beggars, lacking even a right to his table.  Yet, God has had compassion upon us all and bids us come.   Jesus came to his own and his own did not receive him, but as many as did receive him (even if they were Gentiles, little dogs, etc.) to them He gave the right to become the children of God, to those who believe in His name. (John 1:11-12).

There is always a reward for those who will simply trust God’s goodness and persist in their faith.  She knew that she sought a good thing.  It is not God’s will that humans be tormented by demons.  He did not create us for that.  May we all learn the lesson that faith must be more than short-lived.  It must also persist and be continually knocking, seeking, asking.  Yes, God sometimes tells us, “No,” to some of the things we ask.  However, in a case like this, we should never give up because we know that at the end of the day He is good and loves us.

Rewards of Faith audio

Evangelist Ernie Salinas AM

Visiting Evangelist Ernie Salinas spoke on Sunday morning and Sunday Evening November 10, 2019.

This is the morning service sermon.

Salinas AM audio

Evangelist Ernie Salinas PM

Visiting Evangelist Ernie Salinas spoke on Sunday morning and Sunday Evening November 10, 2019.

This is the evening service sermon.

Salinas PM audio

Traditions and Rituals 2

Mark 7:9-23.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, November 03, 2019.

We are picking up where we left off last week.  In the previous verses, Jesus was responding to the Pharisees regarding the ritual of hand washing.  In verse 9 Jesus continues his response to them.

Jesus responds to the Pharisees about ritual hand washing

In verse 8, Jesus said that they were “laying aside” the commands of God to keep their rituals.  Just in case they missed it, Jesus restates this point, but with the harsher verb, “reject.” In the end, the fact that they would choose their own traditions over the word of God is a stubborn rejection of God Himself.

Jesus then gives them an example of a way that they keep tradition and reject God’s command.  This example has to do with the 5^th Commandment (of the 10 Commandments), which is to honor your parents (see Exodus 20).  The first 4 commandments have to do with how we treat God and this command begins the section of how we treat others.  Our first relational duty before God has to do with honoring our parents.

The word “honor” is the concept of treating someone as being of great weight, i.e. that you do not treat them lightly.  God felt so strongly about this issue that He makes the dishonoring of parents (whether beating them or socially cursing them) a capital punishment in Exodus 21:15, 17.  Jesus emphasizes this aspect of the Law of Moses to show them that God is serious about this command.  It was a grave offense.

Here is the rub.  An exception to this issue had been permitted later by the elders of Israel and thus was a part of their tradition.  It is here that we get a very practical example of honoring one’s parents.  When you are a child in your parent’s home, honoring them generally has to do with listening to them and trying to obey them.  However, when you are an adult and your parents are unable to take care of themselves, honor involves making sure that they are taken care of both physically and financially.  So, in verse 11, the “profit” that is being referenced is the monetary care that an adult child can give their parent or parents.  It could be translated as assistance, help, or advantage.  If a person had adult children, it was like having security for your old age, or when a husband passes and the wife is left widowed.  Of course, not all kids grow up to be wealthy.  Yet, the command is to honor them.  To honor them is to do what you can to help them, to take their need upon yourself, whether you can do little or much.  The point is not the amount, but the heart behind any of your actions towards them. 

Even the New Testament in 1 Timothy 5:4-8 states, “But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them [the children/grandchildren] first learn to show piety at home and to repay their parents; for this is good and acceptable before God.  Now she who is really a widow, and left alone, trusts in God and continues in supplications and prayers night and day…But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.”  It is interesting that the issue that was a capital punishment in the Old Testament is now viewed as a rejection of the faith, i.e. a spiritual death, in the New Testament.  Adult children have a responsibility to care for their parents in their declining years.  Each family has to work out how this is practically done, but all should pitch in what they can for their parent’s care.  If the whole family is poor then let them be poor together, and also look to God for help, rather than ignoring the plight of their parents.  

Now that we have established what is being talked about in this passage, notice that verse 11 tells us that whatever money the adult child had is now “Corban.”  This is an Aramaic term that the Hebrews used to state that the money had been devoted to God (basically put in the temple treasury).  Whether this happened long before the parent’s decline or during is not stated.  Instead of providing for the care of their parents, the person has given the money to the temple.  This is not talking about tithes, but a gift that is above and beyond what is required, and is similar to the situation of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5.  Such a gift is supposed to be given to God as a show of honor to Him.  Yet, that same God has commanded you to care for your parents.  Why would a person give all their extra money to the Temple (Church) instead of caring for their parents?  And, why would the priests allow someone to donate to the Temple who was not taking care of their parents?  I am sure the reasons are many.  High on the list would be to get social esteem within the religious community, perhaps to move up within the circle of elders, and obtain power, honor, and influence in Israel.  To care for your parents apparently didn’t bring much honor within their society and seemed like a waste of money to some.  Notice that it is impossible to honor God while you are actively dishonoring His commands to you.

This functionally nullified God’s command to care for your parents, and was a kind of religious loophole that the elders had created.  The truth is that God would rather you cared for your parents than give a dime to his religious institutions.  This is not just true for Israel, but also within the Church.  Do leaders and elders pay attention to large gifts that are given to their churches?  Do we ensure that these kinds of things are not happening? 

Jesus then states in verse 13 that they have many such things in which tradition had created ways to get around doing what God commanded.  Those who want to honor God in their hearts are not looking for ways to get around His commands.  Love does not ask what exactly has to be done to honor parents.  Instead it purely acts in order to honor them and honor God.  Thus, our honor does not need to look the same as someone else.

So, what do I do if my parents are not honorable?  Sure, some situations are very difficult and full of a history of bad blood.  However, if your parents have failed in their duties towards you then you should show love to them by caring for them in their old age to the best of your ability.  This is what Christ would have you do.  Who knows, this may change their hearts and create reconciliation, but if it doesn’t, it is still not a loss.  God will bless you for doing your best to honor Him by honoring your parents.

Jesus addresses the crowd

At verse 14, Jesus calls the crowd to himself and begins to make a point about this to them.  The washing of the hands, cups, and utensils all had to do with keeping spiritual defilement from coming into a person, and it was a creation of the elders of Israel.  Jesus corrects the principle that they had been taught (i.e. that such things could spiritually defile you).  He tells them that they are not defiled by what goes into their body.  The washing of feet and hands by the priests in the temple was never teaching that spiritual defilement comes from the physical things that get on us or in us.  That then begs the question.  What exactly does spiritually defile a person?

Jesus categorically states that we are defiled by what comes out of us.  Later we will see that he is talking about the things that come out of our hearts.  You are defiled by what occurs in your heart, period.  It is not the abundance of food or money that makes a person a glutton or greedy.  It is the desire of their heart that craves beyond godly boundaries.  It is not the act of seeing someone naked that makes a person a fornicator.  It is what is stirred up within their heart.  Now, in this context, Jesus is talking about food, but it scopes out to all these other issues.

What about garbage in garbage out?  Even in the area of pornography, it is not the fact that you see a naked person that defiles you.  Otherwise, it would be impossible for us to be intimate with our spouse without wearing blindfolds.  Again, it is what is being stirred up in your heart.  Pornography is acid to the spiritual soul because it stirs up the desire to treat sexuality and another human as a means to an end, as a piece of bread to be consumed and to satisfy an insatiable appetite.  We are told to flee sexual immorality, and may God help us to do so. We guard what comes into our eyes, ears, and mouth, not because it can bring defilement into us, but rather because it will dredge up defilement from out of the depths of our own heart.

The main battle is not at the level of controlling what goes into our body.  The main battle is in our hearts where the love of God either wins out, or our love of sexuality, money, fame, fortune, and a flood of other such things, does.  The over-emphasis on the external allows the internal to remain in a state of spiritual defilement.  Oh Lord, help us to cleanse our hearts through reading your Word, repenting, and praying for the strength to live out a love of you over the things of this world.

Verse 16 challenges us to listen to what Jesus is saying.  Do I have ears to hear?  If we really want to understand what Jesus is saying then we will hear it.  It is easy to get so lost in nitpicking how something is said, and any exceptions, that we don’t listen to the importance of the point.  A person can stop drinking alcohol, but this act alone cannot purify them because it wasn’t the alcohol that defiled them in the first place.  In the end, the battle is always in the heart.  Am I going to live for Jesus, or am I going to live for my flesh and this world?  A person can look like they are clean as a whistle on the outside, and yet be a garbage dump on the inside.  I personally quit drinking alcohol in 1988, that is 31 years ago.  Yet, 31 years of abstaining from alcohol cannot purify one single thing from my heart by itself.  It can only be effective when coupled with a mind that is repenting of the things that lurk in its heart.  I pray that we both have ears to hear what Jesus is saying today.

Jesus further explains to his disciples

After this, when they had entered a private place, Jesus is asked about what he meant by the disciples.  Thus, Jesus emphasizes that he is talking about food and drink.  No food or beverage can actually defile a person.  He makes them think about the eating process.  The body takes in what it needs and expels what it doesn’t.  In a sense, the body is a purifying machine itself.

So, why did the Old Testament command not to eat certain foods?  It was an object lesson to teach them that there are things that can defile the soul and a person should avoid them.  It was also a test of loyalty and faith.

The other side of the lesson is to point to where the true defilement occurs.  We are spiritually defiled by what comes out of our heart.  Of course, the abuser who screams, “Why do you make me so angry,” is actually lying.  The anger was already there in their heart, unresolved and untended.  The monster was always lurking in the shadows, and, instead of going into their heart, hunting it down, and putting it to death, they have allowed it to live by giving it scraps from time to time, even large meals.  Quit pointing to everything else under the sun and blaming it for your defilement.  You are the man!  The problem is right there in your own heart. 

We as Christians are supposed to be the one people who get it.  It is not the Romans, Pharisees, Democrats, Republicans, Russians, Iranians, and the list goes on ad infinitum.  We are to be a people who are going through life, and doing the hard work of dealing with the stuff of our own heart.  This is the genius of the teachings of Jesus.  It calls us to clean our own house, our own heart, and to be merciful to others.  It calls us away from the external image, posing, and pretending to be something that we are not.

Jesus then gives a list of things that lurk in our hearts and often find exit through our mouth, hands, and body.  We should note that this is not an exhaustive list.  His point is that none of these things come from eating the wrong foods, or eating good food with hands that haven’t been ritually washed.

Evil thoughts are the beginning of all sin and opens up our list.  Most of these are obvious, and we should note that they begin internally with thoughts, and then move to external actions.  Adultery begins in the heart whether it is ever acted upon or not.  Fornication is a word that refers to any sexual relationship outside of a man and woman who are married.  Any sexual activity outside of marriage is a sin.  Murder is easy to rush on by, until we remember that Jesus also means the internal hatred that, again, may or may not be expressed in external action.  Thefts begin with a covetous heart that has an inordinate desire for the things that others have.  Wickedness is a general term that covers everything that is bad.  Deceit is obvious.  Lewdness is unbridled lust, and the lack of restraint.  An evil eye is greed and coveting.  Blasphemy means to slander and can involve people as well as God.  We typically call it blasphemy when it is done to God and slander when it is done to a person.  Pride is to be overly full of our own powers and merits.  Foolishness is a lack of godly understanding.

Why does mankind struggle so much at trying to fix our national and global issues?  We do so because all of our hearts are quite capable of generating all manner of evil, and we are generally too enamored with it to go to war against our own heart.  May God save us from ourselves.

Traditions 2 audio