Archives
Tag Cloud
Abandonment Abomination of Desolation Abortion Abraham’s Bosom Abuse Acceptance Accounting Accusation Activism Adoption Adultery Adversary Adversity Affection Affliction Afterlife Allegory Alliances Altar Ambition America Analogy Angel of the Lord Angels Anger Anointed One Anointing Antichrist Anxiety Apologetics Apostasy Apostles Armor Armor of God Arrest Ascension Ashamed Assembly Atonement Attitudes Authorities Authority Baal Babylon Bad Baptism Belief Believer Believers Benevolence Bethlehem Betrayal Bible Bitterness Blasphemy Blessing Blessings Blindness Boasting Body of Christ Boldness Bondage Book of Life Borders Born Again Borrowing Bottomless Pit Bride Bride of Christ Bridegroom Brokenness Brother Burden Caesar Calling Capital Punishment Care Cares Carnal Cast Away Casting Lots Caution Celebration Chaos Character Charity Childbirth Children Children of God Choice Choices Chosen Christ Christian Life Christianity Christians Christmas Church Circumstances Citizenship Civil Disobedience Clay Cleansing Comfort Commands Commune Communion Community Comparison Compassion Complacency Complaining Conception Condemnation Conduct Confession Confidence Conflict Conformity Confrontation Confusion Connect Connection Conscience Consecration Consequences Contempt Contention Contentment Contrition Conversion Conviction Cornerstone Correction Cost Counsel Courage Covenant Coveting Creation Creator Crisis Cross Crowd Crowds Crowns Crucifixion Cults Culture Curse Darkness David Davidic Covenant Day of the Lord Deacons Deaf Death Deceit Deception Decisions Defense Defilement Delegation Deliverance Demon Demon Possession Demons Denial Dependency Design Desire Desolation Desperation Destruction Devil Direction Disaster Discernment Disciple Disciples Discipleship Discipline Discontentment Discouragement Disease Disgrace Dishonesty Disputes Dissension Distraction Diversity Divine Divine Appointment Divinity Division Divorce Doctrine Dominion Donation Double Fulfillment Doubt Drought Drugs Duties Duty Earth Earthly Earthquakes Easter Edification Edom Education Elders Elect Elijah Elohim Emmaus Emotions Employment Encouragement End Times Endurance Enemies Enemy Environment Environmentalism Envy Equality Equipped Esteem Eternal Eternal Life Eternity Evangelism Everlasting Life Evil Evil Spirits Evolution Exaltation Exalted Example Exclusion Excuses Exorcism Expectations Eyes Failure Fairness Faith Faithful Faithful Servant Faithfulness Fall Away False Christs False Conversion False Doctrine False Gods False Prophet False Prophets False Religion False Religions False Teachers False Teaching Family Famine Fasting Father Father God Father’s Day Fathers Favoritism Fear Fear of the Lord Feasts Feasts of the Lord Fellowship Female Fervor Fig Tree Fights Finances Fire First Coming First Resurrection Firstborn Flattery Flesh Flock Folly Foods Foolish Foolishness Foreigner Foreknown Forgiveness Fornication Forsaken Foundation Free Will Freedom Friends Friendship Fruit Fruit of the Spirit Fruitful Fruitfulness Fulfillment Function Future Gehenna Gentile Gentiles Gentle George Wood Gifts Giving Globalism Glorified Body Glory God God’s Will God’s Word Godliness Godly God's Will Golden Rule Good Good News Good Shepherd Good Works Goodness Gospel Gospels Government Grace Gratitude Great Commission Greatness Greed Grief Grow Growth Guilt Hades Hardship Harvest Hate Hatred Healing Heart Heaven Heavenly Heavenly Father Hedonism Hell Help Herod Hesitation Hidden High Priest Holiness Holy Holy Spirit Home Homosexuality Honesty Honor Hope Hopelessness Hostility Human Frailty humanity Humility Husband Hypocrisy Hypocrite Hypocrites Identity Idolatry Ignorance Image Image of God Immanuel Immigration Immortality Impossibility Incarnation Individuals Indulgences Indwelling Infilling Inheritance Injustice Inner Battle Innocence Instruction Instructions Insults Integrity Intercession Intermediate State Interpretation Intervention Intoxication Israel Jerusalem Jesus Jewish Temple Jews John the Baptist Joy Judas Judge Judging Judgment Judgment Day Judgments Justice Justification Justify Key Keys Kids Kindness King Kingdom Kingdom of God Kingdom of Heaven Kinsman Knowledge Labor Lake of Fire Lamp Last Days Law Law of Moses Law of the Lord Lawlessness Lawsuits Leader Leaders Leadership Leading Leftism Legal Legalism Leprosy Lies Life Life-Span Light Like-minded Listening Lonely Lord Lost Love Lowly Loyalty Lust Lusts Luxury Lying Magdalene Magic Malachi Male Manipulation Marriage Martyr Martyrdom Martyrs Mary Master Materialism Maturity Meditation Men Mentoring Mercy Messiah Metaphor Millennium Mind Mind of Christ Minister Ministry Miracle Miracles Mission Missionary Missions Mocking Money Morality Mortal Mortality Mother’s Day Mothers Mother's Day Mt. Sinai Murder Mystery Nations Natural Natural Gifts Naturalism Nature Nazareth Near-Far Fulfillment Necessities Neglect Negligence New Birth New Covenant New Creation New Earth New Jerusalem New Man New Testament Oaths Obedience Obstacles Obstructions Offense Offenses Offering Old Covenant Old Man Old Nature Old Testament Omnipresence Omniscience One Mind Others Outcast Overseers Pagan Pain Palm Sunday Parable Parables Paradise Paranormal Pardon Parenting Passion Passover Path Patience Patriotism Peace Peer Pressure Pentecost People of God Perception Perfect Perfection Persecution Perseverance Persistence Personal Injury Personal Testimonies Perspective Perversion Perversity Pestilence Peter Petition Pharisees Philosophy Piety Pilate Plans Pleasure Politics Poor Pornography Position Possession Possessions Posture Power Praise Prayer Preach Preaching Preparation Presence Pretense Pride Principles Priority Prison Privilege Prodigal Profane Profession Promise Proof Prophecy Prophet Prophets Prosperity Protection Protestant Reformation Proverbs Providence Provision Pruning Punishment Purgatory Purity Purpose Purposes Questions Racism Ransom Rapture Readiness Reason Rebellion Rebuke Receiving Reconciliation Redeemer Redemption Refuge Regeneration Rejection Rejoicing Relationship Relationships Relativism Reliability Religion Remember Remnant Renewal Repentance Reputation Resolve Rest Restoration Resurrection Retribution Revelation Revenge Revival Reward Rich Riches Ridicule Righteous Righteousness Rights Riot Risk Ritual Rivalry Robbery Roman Catholic Church Rule Rulers Rumor Sabbath Sacred Sacrifice Saint Saints Salvation Sanctification Sanctuary Sarcasm Satan Satisfaction Savior Schemes Science Scoffers Scripture Seal Seasons Second Coming Secret Sedition Seed Seek Self Self Control Self-centered Self-Control Self-Denial Selfish Ambition Self-Preservation Self-Righteous Servant Servant-Leadership Servants Serve Service Serving Sexual Immorality Sexual Sin Sexuality Shame Share Sharing She’ol Shepherd Shepherds Sickness Signs Signs and Wonders Silence Simplicity Sin Sincerity Sinful Nature Singing Singleness Sinner Sinners Slave Slavery Sober Socialism Society Sojourner Sojourners Son Son of God Son of Man Sons of God Sorcery Sorrow Soul Source Sovereignty Speech Spirit Spirit Baptism Spirit Beings Spirit Realm Spirit-Led Spirits Spiritual Spiritual Adultery Spiritual Battle Spiritual Birth Spiritual Condition Spiritual Death Spiritual Gifts Spiritual Growth Spiritual Maturity Spiritual Rulers Spiritual Warfare Stewardship Storms Strength Stress Strife Strong Stumble Stumbling Block Subjection Submission Substitution Suffering Suicide Supernatural Supper Surrender Survival Swear Symbols Syncretism Tabernacle Tags: Patience Taxes Teacher Teachers Teaching Teachings Tears Technology Temple Temptation Temptations Terminal Illness Test Testimony Testing Tests Textual Issues Thankfulness Thanksgiving The Beast The Curse The Day of The Lord The End The Faith The Fall The Gospel The Grave The Great Tribulation The Holy Spirit The Lamb of God The Law The Law of Moses The Secret Place The Way The Word The World Theft Theology Thought Life Threats Throne Time Time of Visitation Times of the Gentiles Timing Tithing Tongues Tower of Babel Tradition Tragedies Tragedy Training Transfiguration Transformation Traps Treachery Treasure Tree Tree of Life Trial Trials Tribulation Trifles Trinity Triumphal Triumphal Entry Trouble Trust Trustworthy Truth Tyranny Unbelief Unbelievers Uncertainty Underground Church Understanding Unfaithfulness Ungrateful Unity Unpardonable Sin Utopia Value Vengeance Victory Vigilance Vindication Virtue Virtues Vision Visions Visiting Ministries Voice of God Volunteer Vow Vows War Warning Warnings Wars Watch Watching Water Baptism Water of Life Weak Weakness Wealth Weary Wicked Wicked Plans Wickedness Widows Wife Will Wineskins Wisdom Witness Witnesses Witnessing Women Word Word of God Word of Knowledge Word of the Lord Work Works World World View Worry Worship Worth Worthy Wounds Wrath Yahweh Yeast YHWH Yoke Zion

Weekly Word

Entries in Spirit Baptism (3)

Saturday
Jul272024

The Acts of the Apostles 72

Subtitle: Did You Receive the Holy Spirit?

Acts 19:1-10.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on July 14, 2024.

There is much controversy in the Church over the Baptism in the Holy Spirit, also called being filled with the Spirit. 

I do believe that Pentecostals need to refrain from labeling ourselves as having the Spirit, and non-Pentecostals as not having the Spirit.  As we will see in our story today, even being filled with the Holy Spirit is a work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of those who believe His testimony.

Think of it this way.  In the days of John the Baptist, the Holy Spirit was leading people to believe his message, repent of their sins, and prepare for Messiah.  However, that same Holy Spirit would lead them to embrace Jesus once John identified the Messiah for them.  Yet, those who embraced Jesus as Messiah before the cross, would need to listen to the Holy Spirit’s testimony to embrace the message of the cross and a crucified Lord.  They would then believe Christ and wait in the upper room until the Holy Spirit was poured out upon them. 

All of this shows that the Holy Spirit was in their lives and working with them long before they were ever baptized in the Holy Spirit.  This is the same dynamic with the men in our story today.

Let’s look at our passage.

Paul comes back to Ephesus (1-10)

It may be as much as a year since Paul had left Ephesus, promising that he would come to them again, God willing.  He had spent only a number of days with them that first time.  However, now he will spend over two years with them.

Let’s back up a bit and recognize that Paul had followed the original land route of the 2nd missionary journey, and even ended up at the same place where he could go into Asia, or go northwest towards Troas and Greece.  The first time, we are told that the Holy Spirit forbade him from going into the province of Asia.  This led to him going to Greece.  Yet, this time, the Holy Spirit does not forbid him to do so.  Paul drops down into Asia and ends up on the coast in Ephesus.

Now, Ephesus was no small town.  It is estimated to have had a population of 150,000 to 250,000.  It was a bustling city with people coming and going, whether by land routes or by the harbor.

Luke also gives us a side note.  Paul ends up in Ephesus while Apollos was in Corinth.  This gives us some background to the first letter to the Corinthians, in which, Paul speaks about the ministry of Apollos there.  The letter of 1st Corinthians essentially lets us know that Paul was in Ephesus when he wrote it (see 1 Cor. 16:8).

As Paul comes into the city, we are told that he finds “some disciples.”  The word “some” here emphasizes this particular group of around twelve disciples.  They may or may not have been Ephesians, or have been in the city for very long.  Yet, Paul just happened to run into them, probably while he was speaking to people in the marketplace.

In verse two, Paul also speaks of them believing.  From this, it is questioned whether or not they are truly Christians.  The word disciple as a qualifier is always used of Christians when it is alone.  The same is true of believing.  Yet, some look at verse 4 and give some kick-back to this.  Why would Paul explain to them that John expected his disciples to believe on Jesus if they already did so?

I don’t think we really need to solve the mystery of whether they were only disciples of John, or that they had accepted Jesus as Messiah.  Similar to Apollos from the last chapter, they believed John and perhaps knew Jesus as Messiah, but they were lacking the further work of Christ in his Apostles through the Holy Spirit.

We at least know that they are being led by the Holy Spirit, and now, He has intersected their path with a man who can give them further knowledge in Christ.  They are disciples who are simply deficient in knowledge.  Of course, we can all identify with that.  They are in step with the Holy Spirit, and that led them to one of the Apostles so that they could be helped.  This is the wonderful work of our heavenly Father through Jesus and the Holy Spirit.

We are not told what leads to Paul’s question, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”  Does he suspect that they are not filled with the Holy Spirit?  Or, is this a question that he used to quickly discover exactly what they know?  We will not know until we ask him in the Kingdom of God.

I mentioned last week that there are some important distinctions between those who were simply disciples of John, and those who had become disciples of Jesus.  Both understood that repentance was in order.  Yet, once Jesus was revealed as Messiah, the disciples of John were intended to follow Him.  By doing so, they would discover the further truths of the cross, resurrection, Spirit Baptism, and the bringing in of the Gentiles.

This brings us to the odd response of these disciples.  The New King James Version translates it this way.  “We have not so much as heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.”  It sounds like they are saying that they weren’t even aware of the existence of the Holy Spirit, which is highly unlikely. 

The original Greek is typical of conversations.  We often say things while leaving out words because they are understood in the context.  The Greek literally says, “We haven’t even heard that the Holy Spirit is…”  Yes, His existence could be in view, but the context is speaking of the receiving of the Holy Spirit, not His existence.  They are most likely saying that they hadn’t even heard that the Holy Spirit is to be received.  Thus, they were unaware of the Day of Pentecost and the establishment of the Church.

Paul then begins to explain what they are lacking in verse four.  John intended them to believe on Jesus as Messiah and be baptized in his name.  This leads to them being water baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.  Their faith is no longer generally in a coming Messiah, but is specifically placed upon Jesus as the fulfillment of that promise.

Paul will, no doubt, connect them to other Christians within the city.  It is clear that they hadn’t ran into Aquila or Priscilla.  Otherwise, they would have instructed them in these things.  These disciples would now be more useful to the Lord.

It appears that Paul lays his hands on them and prays for them after they were water baptized.  When he did this, the Holy Spirit came upon them.  This is a synonymous term with being “baptized with the Spirit,” or being “filled with the Spirit.”  Here, we see that baptism in the Holy Spirit can happen at the same time as a person becoming a Christian.  Sometimes it occurs days or months later, but this isn’t necessary.  These disciples believe in Jesus, are water baptized, and then baptized in the Spirit within the same event.  I would say that Spirit baptism is subsequent to their salvation, but not delayed at all.

Luke doesn’t always do this, but he lists some signs that were evidence that they had received the Holy Spirit.  Of course, a person can know for themselves by the witness of the Holy Spirit within them.  Yet, the Bible does speak of external signs that let others know that Spirit Baptism has happened.  Peter witnessed Cornelius and the other Gentiles filled with the Spirit because something visible happened.

In this case, we are told that they spoke in tongues, and they prophesied.  Most likely they were not saying what would happen in the future.  Many people think of prophesy as always about future events.  In Acts 2:11, those speaking in tongues were understood by the crowd that was from all around that part of the world.  “We hear them speaking in our own tongues the wonderful works of God.”  This apparently doesn’t happen here, but the prophesying (in the common language of that area) most likely is speaking about the works of God. 

Christians should understand that God is doing a prophetic work through us, even when we aren’t a prophet within our church.  When you share the Gospel with the lost, you are speaking on behalf of God an authoritative message from Him.

Now, there are some in the Church today who say that these signs and spiritual gifts are no longer in operation.  They will say that they were only for the first century in order to lay a foundation for the Church.  They then say that these things disappeared and that the Holy Spirit no longer does them.  Of course, there is no Scripture that says this, though some may try to make one particular passage do so.  Until Jesus comes back, we will be in this age where the gifts of the Spirit are necessary for God’s people.  It reminds me of Paul’s argument in the book of Galatians.  Having begun in the Spirit (with Spiritual gifts) will we now be perfected in the flesh (without them)?

I think that these are generally rejected out of fear.  Fear that they seem strange, and also fear that they may lead to false prophecy and kooks.  However, the answer to false prophecy is not to shut down all prophecy so that we can be safe.  Think about it.  You would be squelching the Holy Spirit so that you can be safe.  That is not the way of Jesus, nor his apostles.  The apostles taught people to be filled with the Holy Spirit so that they could know the spirit of those who came into their midst.  They found out and called out any false prophets who ventured into their midst.  The flock was safe because they had shepherds who were filled with the Holy Spirit and had spiritual gifts.  They didn’t build a protective box around their lives and expect God to only work inside of it.  They followed the Holy Spirit outside of the boxes of their traditions, and ideas of men.  They didn’t perish in the wilderness of those who refuse to believe, but entered the promised land by faith and inherited.  May God help us to grow up in Jesus, learn of him, and grow in the Spirit.

Paul then preaches in the synagogue over the course of three months.  During this time, some grew hard to the Gospel while others embraced it by faith.  We must always recognize this reality.  When God is moving and filling people with the Holy Spirit, there are others who are being hardened by the truth.  This is the sad truth of the Gospel.  It is wonderful news to some, but to resist it is more damaging spiritually than if you had never heard it in the first place.  Behold the severity and the goodness of God.

These disciples didn’t have to know everything because they believed in the God who supplies everything.  In due time, the Father who knew their needs even before they did was bringing the solution to them.

Our world and our Republic have become very hard to the Gospel.  However, even now, God is still working by His Holy Spirit to draw people to repentance and faith in Jesus.  They may be hard, but hard people can go through hard things and be broken before God.  He is still showing people the way of the cross.  He is still filling people with the Holy Spirit and enabling them to say no to sin.  He is still equipping people with spiritual gifts, including tongues and prophecy.  He is still leading us to demonstrate the righteousness of Jesus to a world that is full of self-righteousness.

In the end, we will not do anything for Christ without the help of the Holy Spirit.  May God help us to be led by the Holy Spirit in this day when people do what is right in their own eyes at best, and follow the deceiving spirits of this age at worst.

Receive the Holy Spirit audio

Monday
Jul042022

The Acts of the Apostles 7

Subtitle: Peter Preaches to the Crowd III

Acts 2:25-33.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on July 3, 2022.

We are continuing to look at Peter’s sermon to the crowd on the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was first poured out on the disciples of Jesus.

Let’s review his main points so far.

  • He countered the mockers who said they were drunk.
  • He then reminded them of the prophecy in Joel 2:28-32 where God promised to pour out His Holy Spirit upon all flesh in the last days.
  • He then points them to everything that has just happened with Jesus: he was publicly proved by God to be from Him, he was given into the hands of the religious leaders, they had him executed and buried, but he was raised from the dead.

This last point that Jesus has been raised up from the dead leads Peter to point out another prophecy to Israel.  Why would Peter say it was impossible for Messiah to remain dead in the grave?

Peter points to Psalm 16:8-11 (vv. 25-28)

Psalm 16 speaks to Peter’s point of the impossibility of Jesus being held by death.  Peter will interpret this psalm in the next verses, so let me just point out some secondary points from these verses.

This whole psalm lays out the confidence that David has in the Lord to be his ultimate shepherd.  David had confidence in the present because he knew that the Lord was at his right hand (Psalm 16:8; Acts 2:25) no matter what he faced.

Do you have confidence that God is by your side?  That kind of confidence can only truly be ours if we are repentant of our sin before God and working to do His will in our life.  This world needs Christians who have a confidence that is not just based on theory, but on the reality of a repentant, humble relationship with Jesus the Messiah who is our savior and Lord.

Yet, this confidence also had a forward-looking hope while he was in the present.  God had given David a promise that was a secure hope that gave him rest, inner peace, in the now.

The world often argues that Christians are too focused on heaven and the future.  They don’t do enough for the present.  Whether that is true or not, the fault is not in having a future hope promised by God.  Just like David, we have promises from God of a future glory that cannot be taken from us.  This can enable us to have an incredible peace even when we face great obstacles and threats from the Goliaths of this world.

In Psalm 16:10-11, David brings up the hope of resurrection.  The truth of the resurrection of the righteous filled David with the knowledge that he would one day be full of joy in the presence of God.

We are given a measure of joy in this life that can even reside with us in troubled times.  However, David foresees a time of dwelling in God’s presence like we see pictured in Revelation 21-22.  The joy of the Lord in this life is a foretaste of that eternal joy that will know no subsidence.  What we have ahead of us can only be described as Life Eternal, of which we get a taste in the present. 

May we become more like David in these difficult days that require us to be filled with the Holy Spirit.  Yet, Peter is focused on why Jesus couldn’t stay in the grave, and that is found in Psalm 16:9, Acts 2:27.

Peter applies the passage to Jesus (vv. 29-33)

In verse 29, Peter respectfully points out that David is still dead and buried.  His flesh saw corruption, or the full process of decay. His tomb in Jerusalem stood as a witness to this.  It would be easy to ignore the words and say that it is not clear what he means.  Yet, Peter points out that David was not speaking about himself.

Now, I would point out that Peter clearly sees all of Psalm 16:10 as speaking about Christ.  However, he doesn’t exactly explain the interpretive method that he is using.  I am of the opinion that his “interpretive method” was simply witnessing the events and then learning from Jesus what it meant.  Even without a special revelation from Jesus, there is something going on in this verse.  David first says, “You will not leave my soul in Hades…”  Yet, in the second phrase he speaks of “Your Holy One.”  Though we can see this as pointing to David, it is quite possible that it is scoping out and David has in mind a greater being, the Holy One of God.

On top of this, the lives of the Patriarchs, and later men like David, were often prophetic enactments of things that pertained to God’s dealing with humanity.  So, even David’s reference to his soul not being left in Hades can speak to a greater Son of David, the Messiah, (of whom David is a picture) not being left in Hades as well.

Peter points out in verse 30 that David was a prophet.  Yes, his psalms were not collected and placed among the books of the prophets, but David was a prophet nonetheless.  In fact, all three Hebrew sections of the Old Testament have prophecy.  The Torah, or the Law, has plenty prophecies throughout it, even Moses pointing to “the prophet like me” in Deuteronomy 18:15-18 that Israel should listen to.  Psalms is placed among the Writings, or Wisdom literature.  However, not only are the psalms full of prophecies, but the book of Daniel, and even Job speaking of a time in Job 19:25-26 when his Redeemer will stand in the last days and, even though Job’s skin will be destroyed, he will see God “in my flesh.”  Our categorization of Scripture can be helpful, but it can also get in the way of hearing what the Holy Spirit is saying.

David was a prophet and Psalm 16 is not just some quaint worship song to sing at the temple.  It contains a prophecy about resurrection, yes of David, but even more so, of the ultimate Son of David, Messiah.  Yes, David had the hope of his own personal resurrection, but he knew that this hope was pinned in the person, the One, who would come from among his descendants that would be the Anointed One of God.  He foresaw that the Anointed King who would rule upon the throne of David forever, would also run into trouble just as he did.  He recognized that the spirit of this world would come against Messiah and slay him too.  Like Job, David knew that he had a redeemer that would come down into the grave and release him from its grip because it was impossible for the grave to hold Messiah, or to deny his plundering of its spirits.

Peter wants them to take David seriously.  David stated that the Holy One would not be held by the grave or see decay, which means he must first be killed and then resurrected!  Thus, in verse 32, Peter states that the 120 people that had been filled with the Holy Spirit were witnesses of all that Jesus had done, especially his resurrection.

I will point out that verse 24 and verse 32 use a word saying that God “raised up” Jesus.  This word can also be translated as to set up, or to establish something above.  In this sense there is a dual raising up.  To his enemies, it looked like Jesus was down and out as he died and went to the grave, Sheol, Hades.  However, he had been raised up from the dead and set, established, upon the earth.  For 40 days, he interacted with his disciples.  Yet, another raising occurs in verse 33.

Jesus has been exalted to a position at the right hand of the Father in the heavenlies.  It wasn’t enough to just raise Jesus up out of the realm of the dead like Lazarus.  He was raised up with an immortal body and further raised up into God’s heavenly domain, and further raised up to sit at His right Hand, the highest place.

This point is always difficult on our flesh.  Like the disciples in Acts 1 speaking to the resurrected Lord, will you now restore the kingdom to Israel?  Why didn’t he (doesn’t he even now) remain on earth and fix it?  The point is that in our flesh, we will always have an enemy to fight due to the fact that the enemy of sin is inside of us all.

It is at this highest position that Jesus receives from the Father the Promise of the Holy Spirit.  In a sense, this is talking about authority.  It is given to him, or he is authorized, to pour out the Holy Spirit as he sees fit.  In fact, that is exactly what Jesus was doing.  He was in heaven pouring out the Holy Spirit on that very day (and today as well!). 

Back in John 16:7, Jesus had told Peter and the disciples, “Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you.”  The sending of the Holy Spirit is the same as the pouring out of the Holy Spirit.  The first accentuates his personhood.  The Holy Spirit is another comforter who is like Jesus, but different.  The second phrase accentuates the water analogy.  We need to be baptized, cleansed, by the Holy Spirit in order to be filled with Him to overflowing.

This is the same Spirit that we need in this hour.  We need the same Spirit that David had when he faced Goliath (an uncircumcised Philistine), and later King Saul (an uncircumcised in heart Israelite).  We need the same Spirit that Peter had as he spoke to the crowd that day and later gave his life in the Roman Colosseum.   We need the same Spirit that Jesus had in all that he did while he was on this planet.  This is the same Spirit that we can have as we daily open our hearts and minds to His leading and His purposes.

Let’s ask Jesus every day to fill us with the Holy Spirit in order that we may be his voice, his hands, and his feet in these the Last Days!

Peter Preaches III audio

Tuesday
May242022

The Acts of the Apostles 4

Subtitle: The Comforter Has Come!

Acts 2:1-13.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on May 22, 2022

Today, we will talk about the pouring out of the Holy Spirit upon the followers of Jesus in Jerusalem.  This is The Promise of the Father that Jesus explained to his disciples in John 14-16.  He told them in John 14:16, “And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever…”

Let’s look at our passage.

The disciples are filled with the Holy Spirit (1-4)

In verses 1-4, we have arrived at the awaited day.  For ten days, the followers of Jesus have been meeting to pray, asking God to send the promised Holy Spirit.

Of course, God was not holding out on them.  It was quite the opposite.  They were about to receive great help from God.  They would be filled with the Holy Spirit, and baptized into the Spirit of God.

The tragedy of losing faith because things do not happen on our time table is great.  God has very good reasons for the timing that He picks.  Satan’s lie to us is like that of that ancient serpent in the Garden of Eden.  He convinces Eve that God is holding back something great from her, you shall be like God.  The truth is that God was all along working to truthfully and rightly bring all humanity into a place where we will be like Him, perfectly imaging him to the universe around us.  May God help us to trust Him for the timings in our own lives.

We are told that the Holy Spirit comes on the Day of Pentecost.  It is formally called the Feast of Weeks because it occurred seven weeks (seven sevens) plus one day after the first day of Unleavened Bread.  Harvest is a huge theme in the Feast of the Lord given to Israel.  In the spring, the Feast of Firstfruits celebrated the beginning of the barley harvest.  Pentecost celebrated the beginning of the wheat harvest, and in the Fall the Feast of Ingathering/Tabernacles celebrated the completion of all the harvests for the year.

We are also told that the disciples were all “in one accord.”  We saw this phrase back in Acts 1:14. After 10 days, they were still united around the singular passion for receiving what Jesus had promised would come, the Holy Spirit.  Unity is good, but it must be focused upon what God has promised, not what our flesh wants.

May God give us a singularly-focused passion to be filled with the Holy Spirit for the days that we are in.  We should lift up our eyes and look at the fields because they are ripe for harvest!  Who will go out into the field and bring them in?  O Lord, we pray that you will send laborers out into Your great harvest, and let it start with us!

There are some signs and wonders that are associated with this first outpouring of the Holy Spirit.  They are called signs and wonders because, on one hand, they are amazing things that get our attention regardless of our spiritual state, and on the other hand, they are signs that mean something to those who have eyes to see and ears to hear.

The first sign is a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, that fills the whole house.  This is a real sound, but notice that it doesn’t actually say there is wind blowing in the room.  Wind is a term in the Bible that connects with the Holy Spirit.  The same word could be used of a spirit, wind, or breath.  When a person is alive (i.e., they have a spirit in them), it is natural for them to breath.  Breathing is a sign of a spirit inside.  It takes little extension to see the wind as a breath of God over the earth, or even ill-winds as the breath of bad spirits.  The disciples would have no doubt that this sound of a rushing wind was the promised Holy Spirit.

The second sign is divided or distributed tongues of fire that appeared over the heads of each of them.  Fire was often a sign of the presence of God going back to the wilderness wanderings with the cloud by day and pillar of fire by night.  Again, there would be no doubt that the Holy Spirit was coming upon each of them.

At this point, the Holy Spirit fills them and our third sign occurs.  They began speaking in different languages that they would not naturally know.  The Holy Spirit was giving them what to say.  We cannot say how it felt for them to be filled with the Holy Spirit, have an urge to declare the wonders of God, and have a foreign language come out of their mouths.  Regardless, these 120 people filled with the Holy Spirit and speaking in many different languages is a sign that pointed to something amazing that God was doing, but more on that in a bit.

The significance of the commotion (5-13)

It doesn’t seem like the crowd is drawn by the sound of a rushing wind, or that the sound of the wind continued.  It is the sound of 120 people proclaiming the wonderful things of God in many different languages that draws them.

We are not told exactly where this house is in relation to Jerusalem or the temple mount.  However, few houses would have been able to accommodate 120 people.  This is probably a place that is built close to the temple mount with large balconies and openings.

Jerusalem is also filled with people from all over that part of the world.  They are hearing languages of the places that they had come from.  There would naturally be many languages spoken in Jerusalem: Aramaic, Greek, Hebrew, and perhaps even some Latin, but the emphasis is on languages that are from far away.  There would be no reason people to learn most of these in Israel, much less Galileans.  They are speaking about the wonderful works of God.

The crowd is amazed and perplexed about how it is possible for these Galileans to be speaking all of these languages.  Of course, some mocked them saying that they were drunk, but that is only a refusal to try and understand what is happening.  Drunk people do not suddenly speak languages they haven’t learned declaring the wonders of God.

We will talk more about this event over the next two weeks.  For today’s purposes, we will focus on two important connections to what God is doing here.  We already know that this is connected to a harvest of believers coming into the Kingdom of God from among all nations.  This is essentially what Jesus said was the purpose of the Holy Spirit being poured out.

The first connection regards the sound of wind and the presence of God hovering over the people.  This harkens back to the imagery in Genesis 1, where the Holy Spirit hovers over the waters of the earth preparing for God to bring order to His new creation, and to fill it with creatures.  Here, the Holy Spirit hovers over these new creations of God, and prepares to fill them with His Spirit in parallel to the waters being filled with water creatures, the skies with flying creatures, and the earth with terrestrial beings.  These new creations would be filled with the Holy Spirit of God Himself!

The second connection regards the giving of the Law at Mt. Sinai.  Moses led God’s people out of bondage in Egypt to Mt. Sinai.  At Mt Sinai, a covenant was cut with God, and God gave them a gift of The Law.  It would teach them righteousness, but also be a sign of the true righteousness of the One True God to the nations that would encircle them later.  In Acts chapter 2, Jesus has led God’s people to Mt. Zion (Jerusalem) where he cut a covenant with God on the cross.  God gave them the gift of His own Spirit.  It would teach and empower them, but it would also be a sign of the righteousness and grace of God to the nations of the earth. 

These picture two very different messages to the earth:  Behold, the severity and the goodness of God.  Of course, there was goodness under the Law.  Just ask, Rahab, Ruth, and many others.  However, the Law emphasized the righteousness of God. He is fundamentally a God of Truth.  There is also righteousness during the Age of the Spirit of Grace.  However, the pouring out of the Spirit emphasizes the grace and mercy of God.  He is fundamentally a God of Loving-Kindness.

There are also word and picture similarities between the two events.  Both events describe the presence of God accompanied by loud sounds and fire.  The people of Israel stand amazed at the presence of God in both cases.  There is also a sealing of a new covenant with God in both cases.  And, both are being sent to be a witness of God to the nations.

The third connection is with the events at the tower of Babel.  The tower of Babel involved the rebellion of Nimrod and the people of the earth.  God had told them to spread out and fill the earth, but Nimrod counseled those around him not to do that.  They build a god-gate, most likely trying to connect to the pre-flood “gods” that had brought “civilization” to the ancient world.  This ended with a judgment from God in which He confused their languages, gave them boundaries on the earth, and gave them into the hand of false gods by disowning them.

There are two words specifically used.  The first is the word translated as “divided” or “distributed.”  The divided tongues like fire that are placed above the 120 points us back to a time when all of the nations were divided (Genesis 10:32).  Deuteronomy 32:8 talks about a time “When the Most High divided their inheritance to the nations and separated the sons of Adam, He set the boundaries of the peoples…”

The second word is the word “confused” or “Perplexed.”  The crowds are confused by what they hear and the same word is used of Genesis 11:7 where God says, “Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech…”

Essentially, God is signaling that a reversal of the Babel Judgment has begun.  At Babel, they could not understand one another.  At Pentecost, God the people are able to understand.  At Babel, they are dispersed in judgment and disowned by God.  At Pentecost, God is dispersing His people to go to the ends of the earth and bring whosoever will back into the people of God, His called-out ones.

This event was as significant to the god of this world as the trumpets of Joshua were to the giant-clans of Canaan. The evil spirits of the world would be quaking as they began to hear about this spirit-filled people who were coming out into the nations.

How about you, my friend?  Are you filled with the Holy Spirit, and do you hear that mighty trumpet blast of the Holy Spirit calling us to follow Him?  O, God help us to not trade our inheritance for a bowl of beans!

 

Comforter Has Come audio