The Acts of the Apostles 48

Subtitle: The Benevolence of the Antioch Church

Acts 11:27-30. This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on July 23, 2023.

We are going to look at the issue of benevolence among God's people.  Galatians 6:10 instructs us in such giving.  It says, "Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith."  Though he gives a command of general good, the context is specifically talking about helping with material needs, whether by giving goods or by simply giving money.

The church at Antioch was filled with new believers that had not grown up hearing the word of God.  It is a mixture of Jewish and non-Jewish people.  Thus, it was ethnically very different from the Jerusalem church, which was comprised of Jewish believers.

Perhaps you did not grow up in a strong family.  It is becoming rarer and rarer for people to have experienced family that helps one another.  Those people will need someone to come alongside of them and help them learn to be a brother, and a sister to other believers because that is what we are.  On the day you were saved, you joined a large family with a long history.

Not all of that history is good.  In fact, you may have had some run-ins with cranky, older siblings in the Church.  This is where we need a strong relationship with Jesus and our heavenly Father.  No matter what another believer may say or do, they cannot change God's love for you.  You are just as much a part of His family as they are.  If you ask, the Father will help you through it.  By keeping our eyes upon Him and hearing Him tell us that we are His own, we can learn to love and bless all of our brothers and sisters in the Lord.

The modern world uses the phrase "intangible religious benefits."  It simply means that any benefits are not clearly connected, or directly connected.  Let us be clear that we should not be benevolent in order to obtain benefits from God directly.  Of course, we know that He will bless us if we serve Him.  But we are not to do good things thinking that God owes us.  He died on the cross for you and gave you His all.  He doesn't owe us anything, but He does love to bless those who put their faith in Him.  In truth, our benevolence should flow directly from a heart of gratitude to God for His blessings to us.  He has blessed me so much.  How could I not give all that I can?

Let's look at our passage.

A prophetic word is given (v. 27-28)

In our passage, we have a word of prophecy that is given to the Christians in Antioch, which will prompt them to send aid to the church in Jerusalem.  However, we should deal with this aspect of prophets in general before we look at this specific prophecy.

We are told that some prophets from Jerusalem come to Antioch.  If you step back and look at Luke's narrative, we see that he describes several waves of God's grace in the form of people arriving in Antioch who came from Jerusalem.

The first wave was Jewish Christians who had made their way to Antioch due to Saul's persecution of the believers in Jerusalem.  Their arrival begins the presence of any "Christians" in that town.  On top of this, they freely spoke with Gentiles about Jesus.  This caused a rapid growth of the church in Antioch.

The second wave was led by Barnabas.  The Jerusalem church wanted to help and strengthen these scattered believers.  Barnabas was full of the Holy Spirit and gifted by God.  Thus, the church in Antioch saw even more believers coming in.  On top of this, Barnabas retrieves Saul from his nearby hometown of Tarsus.  Both of these men are powerful ministers of God's Spirit and Word and generally from Jerusalem.

The third wave of God's grace is in the form of some prophets who arrive in our passage today.  Let us just stop and recognize that God is blessing the cities and regions around Jerusalem, but Luke focuses in on Antioch because of the role it will play in taking the Gospel to the Gentiles.  God was really blessing this city.

There is no reason given why Antioch should be so blessed.  Yet, we should suspect that God's purpose was not to favor Antioch, but rather, to help extend His favor to cities farther away.

Some people are not comfortable with the talk of prophets and prophecies, or they are only comfortable if it stays in the Bible.  Ephesians 4:11-12 mentions that prophets are given by God as a spiritual gift to help equip His Church for ministry.  God especially works through prophets to give a timely word about things past, present, and sometimes about things in the future.  Part of our discomfort comes from the many abuses that have happened in this area.  It can be deemed as "safer" simply to shut it down completely.  However, it is our duty to become a mature group of believers who are able to deal with false prophets and false prophecies when they come.

Some people grew up within Christian communities that didn't allow any of this.  They will typically teach that prophets and prophecy were only for the first century.  However, God's Word doesn't say that.

So, what is the answer to uncomfortable things?  First, we should remember that the presence of fakes does not mean that nothing is real.  In fact, it is the fact that there is something that is real that gives fakers power over others. 

Think of it this way.  Do you quit using real money because someone somewhere counterfeits it?  Of course, my apologies go to those who would retort that none of our "money" is real and that the government is the counterfeiter in chief.  Please go with me on this example because it makes an important point.  You don't throw your money away because there are counterfeits "out there."  Instead, your dealing with actual dollar bills helps you to spot and recognize fakes (to some degree).  Often, people instinctively know that something is off about counterfeit bills.

Why would we take the "safe" route when it comes to prophets and prophecy?  We do so because it is easier on us.  However, I warn you that it is not actually the "safe" route.  If you shut every prophet down on principle, then you will eventually shut down a true prophet of God.  You will be found resisting and rebelling against the Spirit of God.  God says that He uses prophets, so it is our job to learn what that looks like.

This is the truly safe route.  Just like we use money, but keep our eye out for fakes, so the Church today should expect that God will give us true prophets, while watching out for fakes.  We won't be perfect, but God will bless us because we are walking in faith and seeking to be led by Him.  Basically, I am describing spiritual maturity.  We don't ask the new baby to be in charge of security for the family.  However, the adults are always vigilant in keeping the home secure, especially for those most vulnerable ones among us.

You cannot speed up spiritual maturity.  However, we can cooperate with God by humbling ourselves before His Word, and praying for His help.  In fact, the more time you spend prayerfully reading the Bible (which was written by mature prophets of God) the better you will get at recognizing the real thing.  Too many of our churches are weak in this area because of one of two mistakes.  They either foolishly accept every prophet that comes along, or they shut it all down completely.  Neither is the way of God's Word.

In our passage, we have a group of guys who are not completely unknown actors walking into the church.  Though they would be unknown to most, they are proven prophets from the Jerusalem Church for whom Barnabas could vouch.

Now getting to the specific prophecy that Luke relates, we see that a particular prophet, named Agabus, prophesies that a great famine was coming.  This is most likely the same Agabus that is mentioned again in Acts 21:10, who prophesied that, if Paul went to Jerusalem, he would be seized, bound, and delivered into the hand of the Gentiles.

Luke does not seem concerned with describing the day to day ministry of these prophets.  Rather, he brings up a specific prophecy that has to do with a great famine that would come on "all the world."  This is most naturally a reference to the Roman world of that part of the world.

Why would God be warning them?  We can think of Joseph and Pharoah's dream.  On one hand, they would be enabled to prepare themselves and stock up so that the times of difficulty would not be as difficult as they could.  We should be careful of consuming everything when we are in good financial times.  God may be supplying for you in advance for hard times to come.

Yet, there is another hand.  Egypt became a blessing and a help to all the lands around them.  In other words, the prophecy was not just for them to save their own hides.  God does not supply for His people in a "equal" measure.  He expects us to care for one another as needed out of wisdom and love.

The Jerusalem church had started out doing well.  In fact, Barnabas himself was one of those men who sold property in order to help the Christian widows in Jerusalem.  However, over time, they became poor as people moved away and persecution sapped their resources.  A famine on top of this would be particularly hard on the Jerusalem Church, and Antioch knew this, or were told this by men like Barnabas at the least.

Luke is writing this after the fact, so he inserts the comment that this happened in the reign of Claudius Caesar.  It is historically recorded that there was a series of difficult famines that happened throughout the Roman world in the early AD 40's.  Jerusalem was hit particularly hard, as well as Alexandria, Greece, and Rome.  It wasn't all at once, but seem to hit in one area and then another over the course of three to four years.  It was particularly devastating upon Jerusalem.

Luke states that Agabus "showed by the Spirit (or by the means of the Spirit)."  It seems that he was not just relating this.  Rather, it was given to him for the church while it was gathered.  This faithful prophet of the Lord has no agenda, but to speak what God gives him to speak.

There is a problem in modern Pentecostal circles.  When you invite a "famous" prophet to come and speak at your church, there is an expectation that they will have a prophecy, and often one for everyone who comes forward for a personal prophecy.  God's prophets are not fortune tellers giving people some secret knowledge about their future.  God does not give prophecy on demand.  What if God doesn't say anything to the prophet?  Think of how the undue pressure to "perform" can mislead even an honest prophet to always "hear something from God."  We can be in danger of operating the spiritual things of God with the natural mind.  Many of us pastors are pastoring out of the natural mind rather than letting the Lord lead us in this work that is just as spiritual as prophesying.

Let me just say this.  I want to hear from the Spirit of God and not the spirit of a man.

The believers respond in charity (v. 29-30)

The church at Antioch "determined" to send relief to their brethren in Judea.  Two things stick out here.  One is that they would likely be touched by such a great famine themselves, and yet, they determine to help others.  God's work in our life is not always about what will happen to me.  We need to prayerfully respond to the needs around us.

The second thing that sticks out is that they are concerned specifically with Jerusalem.  Are there not other people?  Of course, there are, but these are the ones who come to their mind.  Again, this calls for being a person of prayer so that our giving can be directed by God and not our natural mind.

Of course, we can be guilty of the old "I will pray for you" problem.  It is easy to say you will do something and then never get around to doing it.  Don't just intend to pray for people, or intend to help them financially, physically, etc.  Ask yourself this.  How will I do it and when?  In fact, there is no time like the present.  If you can't do it right away, then mark it on your calendar, or tell others, or do something that will ensure you follow through.

Antioch is being used of God to set an example for the greater Church among the Gentiles.  If you pay attention throughout the book of Acts, and the epistles of Paul, it becomes clear that Judea becomes a church that is not plump with money, and often in need.  They had been quick to give, but soon they came to a time when they were running out of people in Jerusalem who could meet the increasing needs.

The book of Acts will make it clear that after Antioch's help here, Paul would later stir up the Gentile churches of his missionary journeys to also send offerings of help to Jerusalem.  Paul was able to point to the generous example of the Christians of Antioch.

We should note that it is one thing for Jews to send money back to help their countrymen, but it is quite another for people of very different ethnic groups to help these Jewish believers.  We should not overlook that this was unheard of.  This is part of the world seeing how amazing the love of believers for one another was. 

The typical walls between ethnic groups were being torn down by the message of Jesus.  Yet, was it Utopia?  Of course, not.  They had their fair share of false teachers, false prophets, correction, church discipline, and in short, discipleship issues.  However, God was moving!

We are told that each gave according to their ability, which implies that some may not have been able.  It is good to recognize that there should be no compulsion, or undue pressure, put upon people in this area.  Yet, we all need to learn to become givers.  When you look at your bank account and it only has $100, it is safe to say that you do not have the ability to give $1,000.

Yet, ability is not always about our amount of funds.  Some people who have plenty of money are very stingy with their money.  They do not lack funds, but rather they lack compassion, and most likely faith as well.  Later, Paul would instruct the Corinthian church this way.  "Let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver." 2 Corinthians 9:7.  There is always "necessity" behind the people who are in need.  However, Paul speaks of the person giving.  We should not give under duress.  Our only obligation is the obligation of love.

God wants us to be givers, but He wants us to be a certain kind of giver, i.e., a cheerful giver.  People who are forced to give are pretty much always grumpy about it.  If you always give in response to the prompting of the Holy Spirit, and as an act of faith in Him, then the need of the person no longer becomes a pressure upon you.  You are free to look at your bank account and determine what you would like to do.  Can we displease God by the amount we give?  I believe that we need to be careful here.  There is no sense of this in Paul's inspired word to the Corinthians.  Giving in faith is not just about God continuing my supply; it is also about knowing that He is pleased that we gave.

This is important for givers and receivers.  If God hasn't supplied through me, then He has someone else.  Receivers cannot look to a person as their supply.  It is God's Spirit moving on that person.  Similarly, givers should not be manipulated into giving to a particular need.

Giving $1,000 dollars is a powerful act of faith, or it could be an ego inducing action of the flesh.  Let us be careful in this area.  Spiritual maturity is the answer.

We are also told that they sent the relief funds promptly.  There seems to be no hesitation in it.  They pulled together funds for the Judean Christians and sent it right away.  This may be a simple act of faith that the famine will come.  It is also possible that there was already trouble with the crops that season.  Jerusalem may have already been hurting, and now they knew it would only get worse.

Regardless, promptness requires a certain amount of faith.  Second guessing, as well as laziness, are two factors that can slow down (even shut down) our giving of benevolence to others.

Lastly, we are told that they sent the money by the hands of trustworthy men who put it into the hands of elders in Jerusalem.  Do you remember my earlier question?  When will I do it and how?  They did it immediately and used Barnabas and Saul to deliver the funds for them because they were trustworthy men.

Am I a trustworthy man or woman?  Can I be trusted to take someone else's money to another person?  Do I expect to be paid for such work?  Saul and Barnabas had many spiritual gifts, but the blessing they were that day was being a "mule" for Jesus.  This is not about station or greatness.  It is simply about being a servant of the Lord and His people.  They were demonstrating to the church at Antioch how to do humble work.  "Load me up; I'll take it to Jerusalem!"

The elders in Jerusalem may be the apostles, and it may be the deacons who had earlier been put in charge of caring for the widows.  Regardless, they were proven men who could be trusted not to embezzle for their own pleasures.  We can be caught up in titles like "elder."  However, the early Church was more focused on function. 

Being an elder is not about a title or position.  It was a function that God had created in certain ones.  An elder is a spiritually mature Christian within the body of Christ.  There is no time parameter per se.  Instead of worrying about becoming an elder, focus on faithfully growing in the Lord and being, becoming, a trustworthy person.  One day you will be looked to as an elder in the Church of Jesus if you have been faithful.  How do we get there?  We do so through a lot of little steps, following Jesus all along the way!

Benevolence of Antioch Church Audio

Under the Scope of Jesus

Mark 12:35-44.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on August 30, 2020.

Our passage today is broken up into three teachings that are connected.  Here, Jesus puts the scribes themselves under the microscope of judgment as they have done to him.  Jesus is not doing this out of spite.  Rather, it warns others not to follow the life of these men, and it gives opportunity for the Holy Spirit to convict some of the scribes so that they can be saved.  Truth opens the door for salvation and freedom from our sins.  This is exactly what the scribe in Mark 12:34 needed to hear.

We will all one day come under the judgment of Jesus.  If we listen to God’s Word and the Holy Spirit then we will have nothing to fear about that day.  However, if we follow the desires of our flesh then we will not be prepared for that day.  God loves us too much to leave us without a warning, or to leave us without the help that we need in order to follow Jesus.

Until that Day comes, we must be careful how we live our lives, and what purpose we pursue.  Our own judgments can be fraught with error and self-deception.  Only coming into a relationship with the Truth himself can truly set us free from our self-wisdom and the so-called wisdom of this world.

Jesus on the teaching of the scribes

Verses 35-37 come on the heels of a particular scribe whom Jesus stated was not far from the Kingdom of God.  Though the following lessons can be helpful to the rest of us, it is more than likely that Jesus is throwing a lifeline to this scribe through this first lesson.  The scribe was close, but close is not good enough.  To close the remaining distance, he would need to recognize the errors of his group and fully embrace the wisdom of Jesus.  Otherwise, he would just be led astray.  You can’t hold onto Jesus and the wisdom of the group that were in when you came to him.  You will eventually hold onto one and despise the other.

The scribes were teachers of Israel and masters of the Law of Moses.  They taught the people that God had an anointed man that He would send, Messiah.  This Messiah would be the son of David.  Everything about this teaching is correct.  Psalm 2 is the classic passage that promises an Anointed One or Messiah sent by God to be King over Israel and all the earth.  This promise of a righteous king from God was supplemented by more prophecies through the years.  God promises David that one of his descendants would have an everlasting throne.  The phrase “son of David” can mean an immediate offspring, but it can also refer to later descendants by extension.

The Old Testament does reveal these teachings, but it is best summed up by the angel who spoke to Mary the Mother of Jesus in Luke 1:32-33.  “He [Jesus] will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David.  And he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.”

Jesus then highlights the problem.  In Psalm 110:1, David is clearly talking about the promised Messianic Kingdom.  However, he refers to the Messiah as his lord, and he does so “by the Holy Spirit,” that is under the inspiration of God.  We are not told what the typical scribe taught about this verse and the identity of David’s lord.  Today, if you go to Jewish commentaries or online articles, you will find that they give several possible answers that can point to David talking about Abraham, or someone else.  Ultimately, they will deny that it can ever refer to Jesus.  However, these are not views that were established by the scribes in those days.  Those modern views were developed in response to Christian teachings.

Basically, Jesus is showing that these who claim to be masters of the Law had a problem in perfectly explaining it.  They were correct in some things that they taught because they were using the Scriptures.  However, they did not know everything, or not nearly as much as they thought they did.  They promoted the concept of an oral tradition handed down from Moses that explained the written tradition.  It is clear that some of these traditions were not actually from Moses.  If they had taught what they knew was true, but then humbly admitted areas of ignorance, then they would have been able to hear the Spirit of God speaking through Jesus.  Pride and arrogance, declaring that you have all truth, is not what any prophet of the Lord ever claimed.

So, how can the Messiah be David’s descendant and simultaneously be his lord?  To be his son, the Messiah would have to be a descendant of David, which Jesus was.  However, in those cultures, the elder is always higher than the younger.  This is not a mere mistake either because Jesus establishes that David was a prophet and was writing this psalm as a prophecy, which is what the scribes believed.

Though God is faithful to give us revelation, that is, things we cannot know without Him telling us, He doesn’t tell us everything.  Through Jesus, the world has received a greater revelation of the Truth of God.  However, even we must not be arrogant.  We must humbly teach what is clear and be honest about what is not.  The scribes pretended to be able to identify the Messiah, and yet could not explain this puzzler.  This should have been a red flag that there was something about Messiah unexplained.

The answer is in the reality of who Messiah is.  There was something hidden about the true identity of Messiah.  In his Gospel, the apostle John describes the reality that Jesus was a man born of the woman Mary.  Yet, he was more than a man.  He was the eternal Word of God by whom the whole creation was brought into existence.  John purposefully uses the language of Genesis 1 to reveal to us that when the Father spoke, it was Jesus who went forth to make His will happen.  Thus, the Messiah would be both human and divine, man and God.

As a human, he would qualify to pay the price for humanity’s rebellion, but as God He would have the power to pull it off.  In Jesus, God has stepped into our world and put His back under the crushing weight of sin that lies upon us.  He has lifted it up and offers us to be rescued out from underneath of it by his grace.

Jesus on the life of the scribes

So, the scribes lacked humility in their teachings.  Next, Jesus moves to their lives and how they lived.  He starts out by telling people to beware of them.  They are not innocent and will lead people into the ditch.  Those who are supposed to be their teachers were not worthy to be listened to.  Even today, we must beware of the many teachers in this society.  We can be led astray by people who look good, but are not.  Humility will do us in good stead.

Jesus points out several things about the scribes.  First, they desire to look good in front of others with their long robes and long prayers.  These were the daily trappings of their life in front of others.  The second thing is connected to the first.  They desire public honor from others, like honored seats at public events.  Now, the problem is not that people are honored, or that the scribes were honored.  The Bible tells us to honor those who lead well.  The problem is that such honor had become their desire.  Their desire should have been to know God and to help others to know Him.  They should have worked to receive the honor and praise from God and not from the people.  Many in this world operate to get the adulation of the crowds and their co-workers.  They hope by it to be elevated.  The Bible shows us another way.  “Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time.”  1 Peter 5:6 (NKJV).  And, “Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up.”  James 4:10 (NKJV). 

Their desire for honor wasn’t their only lust.  We are told that they devoured widow’s houses.  The picture here is of their lust for the religious donations of wealthy widows by which they would benefit.  Instead of caring for the plight of the widow, they saw them as a means to an end.  It is fitting that the next section is about a widow, so I will save some comments about this situation until then.

Jesus also notes that their long prayers are only for show; they are a pretense.  Again, it was about getting people’s honor, not God’s.  The length of our prayer has nothing to do with its goodness.  It is the target of our prayer that matters more.  Am I truly speaking to God and desiring Him in it?  Or, am I putting on a show so that people will think more highly of me than they ought?  The scribes may have looked good on the outside to those who couldn’t see their hearts, but God had seen through them, and He brings them out into the open through Jesus.

Jesus ends by declaring that they will receive a greater condemnation.  The Bible doesn’t explain exactly what a greater condemnation would look like, but it will be greater nonetheless.  James says it this way in chapter 3 verse 1.  “My brethren, let not many of you become teachers, knowing that we shall receive a stricter judgment.” 

We could say that this makes Jesus look judgmental, but he is speaking the truth.  The previous scribe who wasn’t far from the kingdom of God was also in jeopardy of being influenced by his peer group.  He would need to change; he would need to reject that mindset that he was mixed up in.  Only embracing the Truth could set him free.  The Bible warns us of our condemnation so that we can flee to Jesus and be saved from it.  That is why it says that He is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance and believe in Jesus.  They would receive a greater condemnation, if they didn’t change their hearts and minds about Jesus.

So, their teachings and their lives were not the light that they pretended to be.

A poor widow is contrasted to them

Just as wealthy widows were the hunger and target of the scribes, Jesus uses a poor widow who could offer the scribes nothing.  In their eyes, she is practically worthless and can bring no honor to them or God.  This is a powerful contrast that Jesus reveals.

They were in the temple compound and people would be coming and going.  Some would be bringing sacrifices and others financial offerings to put in the offering box.  Many rich men had come and put in large bags of money, but then a poor widow comes to the box and puts in two small coins.  Several times up to now, we have mentioned that a denarius was one day’s wage for a common laborer.  Two mites would have been equivalent to 1% of a day’s wage.  Let’s say about $1.50.

Jesus asks who has given more.  When the honor of people is your desire, large amounts of money are more important.  Yet, God does not judge like humans judge.  We tend to honor those who give the most, and despise those who give the least or nothing at all.  However, God sees the heart.  This widow was giving all that she had.  Perhaps, she was desperate and was down to her last dollar.  She could buy her last meal with that dollar and then starve, or she could take it to the temple and offer it up as a prayer to God.  Please, God, see me; help me!  Oh, did God ever see her that day.  He just happened to be in the temple in human form that day.

We don’t know the rest of her story, but we do know that God saw her.  I think, somehow, she was taken care of from that day on.

 There are two sides to religious donations.  Those in charge of receiving are not always rotten.  It can be done righteously, and God expects it to be done so.  Also, those who give are not always pure as the driven snow.  It can be done wickedly.  The key to receiving is to recognize that it is a holy thing devoted to God.  He will hold any financial trustees accountable to the holy gifts of His people.  The key to giving is to give it to the Lord and not remain attached to the gift.  We can be overly controlling over how funds are spent.  Even in the area of charity to others, we must recognize that how they spend it is between them and God because you were giving it in the name of the Lord.  It is a holy gift.  If you receive such “holy” funds then you should fear God enough to put it to good use and not be spending it upon your lusts. 

Praise God that when we have a clean heart in this area, both as givers and receivers, then a true blessing can be upon the community in which we live.  This widow, who would be despised by the great teachers of the day, gave far more that day than they would ever know.  She would receive the pleasure and honor of God in far greater amounts than the trickle that the scribes would receive from others.  God is the husband of the widow and the Father of the orphans, and if we want to be like Him, we will be too!

Scope of Jesus audio

The Expensive Gift

Matthew 26:6-13.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Mother’s Day, May 12, 2019.

Today is Mother’s Day and we want to honor each and every mom that works hard every day to take care of her family.  Today’s story is not necessarily about a mother, but it is about a woman who gives an expensive gift of love to Jesus.  I would say that a woman who gives expensive gifts of love to those around them is a very fine definition of what it means to be a mom. 

As we look at this story, I pray that all moms will find encouragement for their life of sacrifice, and I pray that the rest of us can also hear the call of the Holy Spirit showing us how to love in every situation.

She gives what she feels led to give

In this passage, the woman is unnamed, but we are told that it occurs at Bethany in the house of Simon the Leper during the week before Christ’s crucifixion.  This would make it highly likely that this passage is a parallel account of John 12 where a similar account takes place.  There we are told that this is Mary the sister of Martha and Lazarus (the one who Jesus raised from the dead).  Simon the Leper is most likely someone who was healed by Jesus, otherwise he wouldn’t be receiving dinner guests.  Regardless, it isn’t important if we know the woman’s name for today’s purpose.  However, I will refer to the John 12 account from time to time.

Jesus seems to be at a meal that is interrupted by this woman who pours a small flask of expensive oil upon his head.  This is something that would not be very welcome in our society, but it would have been considered an honoring thing in this society.  The oil would smell nice, which would honor the person with both its costly value and its odor.  Also, anointing had the added social connection to the beginning of a priest’s service or the beginning of a king’s reign.  Israel would anoint their priests and kings as they launched their term of service.

However, we must recognize that the motivation behind the woman’s action is not made clear in the story.  One thing is certain; it is the Holy Spirit that is leading her to do this.  She loves the Lord and sought a way to show it.  Often our love for another person causes us to give things that cost us dearly.  In fact, the most costly thing that mother’s give is themselves.  What is it that stirs a woman to give herself to children, a spouse, and family?  I believe that it is the Spirit of God that stirs these things up in our hearts.

Others don’t understand her gift of love

We are told that the disciples are shocked that this expensive gift is being “wasted” in this way.  John 12 tells us that Judas the Betrayer was the one who led this rebuke, but clearly at least some of the other disciples joined in with him and voiced their disapproval.  The oil could have been sold and the money used for the poor.  Now, several things stick out with this objection.  It sounds very pious and also like good financial advice.  However, it doesn’t have the heart of the woman whose love is being spurred by the Holy Spirit.  In John 12 we are told that Judas was skimming money out of the treasury bag, which he carried.  Clearly his motivations are evil, but he masks the true intentions by mentioning the poor.  As for the other disciples, their motivations are not evil like those of Judas.  However, they are caught up in a wrong spirit that criticizes the woman’s gift.

People can often object to how we spend our time, our energy, and our money.  Those things that we do that are motivated by our flesh and selfishness are often deserving of such rebukes.  However, love often gives “wastefully.”  How much was Jesus worth?  In John 12 we are told that the oil was valued at 300 denarii.  This term is usually defined as 1 day’s wage for a common laborer.  That is ten months of wages!  In our terms today we would be talking about $20,000 or more.  That is a lot of money that might even make the most giving of us think twice.  Christ is not physically here for us to show our love like Mary was able to do.  How do we love Christ?  We do so by loving his followers as he loved us, selflessly and sacrificially.  We do so by obeying his command to share the Gospel with the world around us.  Now, there is no law of God that limits the actions of our love.  Yet, people will often criticize you when you love extravagantly.  They will tell you that you are forgiving too many times etc. and criticize your response.  However, don’t pay the critics any mind.  Just ask yourself this.  How is God leading me to love this person in this situation?  Then stick to what you believe He is saying.

Christ receives and defends her gift

It doesn’t really matter what others say about how you have loved those who are in your life.  It only matters what Jesus thinks about our love.  Christ not only receives her gift as a gift of love, but he also defends her before the other disciples.  Countering their “It should have been given to the poor” argument, Jesus states that the poor will always be there to help, but the opportunity to do this was quickly slipping away.  Jesus would be crucified within the week.

It is amazing that people will end up sacrificing the specific person or people that God has put in their life for the sake of the unnamed masses of humanity.  There is nothing wrong with loving humanity and giving to causes that touch them with compassion.  However, if I don’t actively love the specific people in my life then I am a hypocrite.  Another way to think of it is that, we can neglect our love of the human in front of us for the sake of our love of humanity.  It is almost impossible to love humanity in a concrete way, but it is possible to love the individuals in your life today.

God is not worried about waste in the same way that we are.  Sure, we should not waste our money and live on frivolous and selfish things, however, neither should we let others who have a vested interest in our time, devotion, and money, tell us how to use it.  Rather, let us ask the Lord each day how to give love to the people in our life, as well as what organizations to support that are reaching people who are not in my life.  Just know that God has your back.  He simply wants you to grow in your ability to love, to become more like Him.

Her gift of love is greater than she knew

Probably no mother has completely understood the full impact of their sacrificial love.  We should do our best to help them through countless thankful actions, but even we do not completely understand.  Yet, God does.  Jesus explains in our passage that she is anointing him for his coming burial.  We know from the Gospels that none of the disciples really accepted the idea or understood that Christ really would be rejected and executed.   There is no reason to believe that Mary understood any more than they.  Her significant sacrifice was doing something beyond what she intended.

It is important for us to quit analyzing our actions of love after the fact in such a way that we are left feeling worthless.  We may even judge them as worthless or wasted ourselves.  For every child who has squandered the love of a great mom, is a mother’s heart that wrestles with self condemnation and sometimes the condemnation of people around them.  Yet, we are in the worst position to judge the value of our love.  Only God knows the true value of the blood, sweat, and tears that you have poured out in love for your family.  And if it is done in devotion to Christ, it is infinitely more valuable.  Incalculable.  Priceless!   Don’t let the spirit of this world cloud up or infect your heart with fear and doubt.  Rather, keep asking the Holy Spirit for guidance and trust that He will lead you until you hear Jesus say the words, “Well done, good and faithful servant!”

By the way, the actions of Mary’s love left the room smelling of a pleasant odor.  The attitude of the disciples, however, was stinking it up.  Is it a pleasing odor before the Lord?

The Lord honors her gift of love

Let me close by recognizing that Jesus said this woman would have the honor of being so connected to the Gospel that 2,000 years later her story would not only endure, but also be proclaimed alongside of the Gospel.  What an honor!  However, it is still only a temporal honor that is in this life.  If the world were to stand another 2,000 years, few of us would have the honor of having our story remarked about all around the world.  The greater honor is not the honors that we are given in this world.  The true honor is that which will be given to us in the New Heavens and the New Earth after our resurrection.  Let’s love one another, but especially today; let’s reciprocate some of the love that mothers have selflessly poured into our life!

Expensive Gift Audio

When a Penny is more Than a Dollar

Luke 21:1-4.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on September 27, 2015.

Today’s passage focuses on the religious giving of a poor widow in contrast with the giving of the rich.  It is important to remember that Jesus had warned his disciples of the sin of the religious leaders.  These sins included “devouring the houses of widows.”  So we have a system that receives monetary gifts to God from the rich and the poor.  Some people may despise such a thing outright.  However, Jesus does not point out that the widow shouldn’t give anything.  Rather, he is helping us to see how God judges and views our giving.  It is irrelevant whether the system has been corrupted by wicked men or not.  We do not give to churches, pastors, board of directors, etc…  Instead true giving is given to God and recognized by Him as such.   Anything beyond this becomes sin.

Jesus declares that the 2 coins the widow put in (equivalent to ½ a penny) is more than all the money the rich put in.  So let’s look into this and we will be drawing out some lessons on how to give to God.

We Give To God By Supporting What He Is Doing

When we talk about giving to God, whether money or our time and energy, we clearly mean something different than giving to another person or a company we owe a bill to.  God is immaterial and so giving to Him is not like giving to a person.  He has no personal need of the money or service we may give.  We should also be careful of simply thinking that we give to churches who receive the money on God’s behalf (like a middle man).  Giving to churches is only one area where we can “give to God.”  So what do we really mean by giving to God?

In Luke 12 Jesus associated being rich towards Gods with giving charity to the poor and needy.  Although we can do that through a Church, it is not necessary.  This is also demonstrated in the Old Testament.  Psalm 65:15 says that God is the Father of the fatherless and defender of widows (elsewhere it mentions He defends the poor, needy, and outsiders).  In Deuteronomy 15:11 Israel is commanded to “be open handed to the poor and needy.  The understanding was that when we helped the widow, orphans, poor, needy, and strangers, we were doing it in honor to God.  God receives it as if we did it to Himself.  This is what Jesus was pointing out when he said, “In so far as you did this unto the least of these brothers of mine, you did it to me.”

Another area we see giving happening is when the people of Israel were to help cover the costs of the Temple, its upkeep, and care of the priests.  If I were to try and boil this down to a simple answer I would say this: We give to God by supporting what He is doing.  In the Old Testament this meant that you gave to the temple and helped the poor around you.  God accepted this as a giving to Him.  In this we see that He commanded them to give some amounts, but they could also give voluntary amounts because of their devotion.

How should Christians see this today?  Well we have to ask ourselves, what is God doing now?  Scripture clearly tells us that God has taken a remnant from Israel and created a new people called the Church.  Thus we give to God when we put our time, energy, and finances into supporting the work which God has called His Church to accomplish.  We also can give to God through helping the poor and needy.  Our lives should be an overall support of what God is doing in these areas.

Not All Can Give The Same Amounts

In this situation we are talking about monetary giving.  But it is true in every area that we give that not everyone can give the same amounts.  This widow had very little money.  She could only give ½ a penny.  Whereas others came and gave who could give hundreds or thousands of dollars.  It is because of this that many churches, religious institutions, and religious leaders lose their way and become bloodsuckers on those who are under their leadership.  Monetary gifts that are large become a premium when we have lost our way.  Social rewards and leadership positions go to those who give the most when we have lost our way.  Such a corrupt process is what existed in the days of Jesus.  It is human nature to look highly on those who give large amounts of money.  The apostle James warns against such ways of favoritism in James 2.  “You have become judges with evil thoughts,” and “you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as transgressors.”  This is not love your neighbor as yourself.  Rather it is love those who give the most, more.  This should not be in the Church of God.  We are not all able to give great amounts.  This does not make us a lesser Child of God.  In fact Jesus is pointing out in this case that a ½ penny is more than thousands when it is harder to give.

Public Giving Can Become A Show

Although Jesus doesn’t point this out here, I will add this point because it is implied.  This is happening in the Court of Women outside the area where the sacrifices were offered.  Though the giving receptacles were on the side, they were visible nonetheless.  Thus Jesus looks up and observes people giving.  Public giving can become a big show that is more about being admired than it is about serving God.  What name do we put on the new wing of the Church?  Is it the biggest donor?  Why would we praise someone who give a great amount and never praise those who give small amounts?  Why would we praise each other at for giving to God?  It is one thing to encourage people in giving to God it is another to make a spectacle of it.  Public giving can be all about pride in our own ability.  It can be about the desire to impress others and be admired by them.  It can also create an emotional ownership over those things that we donate.  It is very common in churches for a certain person to donate a needed item and yet, then act as if the item belongs to them and they can dictate how it is used.  Such giving must be abhorred.  Compare that kind of giving to this poor widow.  It is most likely a public humiliation for her to approach the giving chest and throw in two little coins, when the next person comes up and pours in many large coins.  The noise alone would tell the difference in their giving.  There is too much showiness in the Church regarding this area of giving.

God’s Judgment Of My Giving Is Most Important

It says that Jesus “also saw” the widow.  God sees all giving that is done towards Him and all giving that isn’t.  He knows our heart and our ability.  Despite how little or how much we give, He has a judgment regarding how valuable our gift is.  As humans we say a person has given more because we see a dollar as more than a penny.  But that is the value system of this world.  God has a different valuation of our giving.  So are you giving for the recognition of religious men and religious institutions or are you giving to the One they are supposed to be serving?

Jesus says that the rich men were giving out of their abundance or excess.  Even if their motives are pure (no such judgment is given), they were giving what was relatively easy.  They would not go hungry that night because they gave.  Yet, this widow gave out of her poverty, or lack.  She was not able to cover all her needs and yet she still gave these two copper coins.  She probably would go hungry that night because she put in that money.  In fact Jesus says she put in all her living.  This causes a problem in our hearts.  Some would say that she is foolish to put in the last of her money to a corrupt system.  They would rebel and refuse to give.  Yet, even though this was true, God was working through even these corrupt leaders to reveal His plan to the world.  You see this woman wasn’t giving to a corrupt system.  She was giving to God.  That means her money is holy.  What do you think happens to leaders who abuse such gifts and use them for corrupt means?  The “system” is not the problem.  The sinful people running it are the problem.  Jesus is not coming back to save a system.  He is coming back to save people.  In fact her giving becomes a prophetic judgment against he system, but it is judged as righteousness to her.

The Wisdom Of Sacrificial Giving

This brings us to a challenge for our day and age.  Why is she giving “all her livelihood?”  This widow exemplifies the heart of a desperate person who has no option left but to either die or cast themselves upon God.  She could have spent her last two coins on one last comfort for her flesh.  But instead, she sacrifices it to God, and in doing so, she casts herself upon God.  This looks foolish to the world.  Surely, you are too poor to give to God!  But it is often the poor who sacrifice and give, whereas the rich give but a pittance of their money and often only when they are seen.

Such wisdom is not always evident in this world and in this Age.  However, in the age to come Jesus will manifest the great wisdom of such people as this poor widow.  How about you, are you giving all of your life to supporting the things of God?  Not just your money, but also your time, energy, and devotion?  Take time to pray today and ask God to give you wisdom about how you can be giving to Him by supporting His work.  Find a good group of Christians who are dedicated to serving God and stand alongside of them.  Don’t look down on those who can only “do” so much.  We are not all created the same.  But our value is in the eyes of our Lord.  It is to Him alone that we give.

PennyDollar Audio