The Acts of the Apostles 80

Subtitle: Showdown in Jerusalem I

Acts 21:15-31.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on September 15, 2024.

Paul will now leave Caesarea on the coast and travel inland to Jerusalem.  It is clear that Luke has been setting up what will be a showdown in Jerusalem.  There will be a clash of the Gospel of Jesus with those who refused to accept it.  We are going to take several weeks to look at this clash.

Let’s look at our passage.

Paul meets with the elders of the Jerusalem church (v. 15-25)

As Paul leaves Philip’s home in Caesarea, we are reminded that he not only has a group of men with him who are both Jews and Gentiles from both Greece and Anatolia, but that he picks up some believers from Caesarea who are also traveling up for the feast of Pentecost.

Luke doesn’t tell us how close to the feast it is, and when these coming events happen in relation to the feast.  Regardless, there are a lot of people showing up in Jerusalem every day. 

We are also told that a man named Mnason of Cyprus travels with them from Caesarea.  They will be staying at his place in Jerusalem.  Mnason is not named again in Scripture, but we are told that he was an early believer in Jesus.

When Paul arrives in Jerusalem, verse 17 tells us that they are received gladly by the believers.  This doesn’t necessarily mean that he met with all the believers of Jerusalem.  Jerusalem was a large city.  It is tough to know exactly how many believers were there.  But, we do know that it is in the magnitude of tens of thousands.  Note: The word “myriad” (NKJV) in Acts 21:21 literally means 10,000 and it is in the plural.  However, it also can be used metaphorically to mean a great number.  We also know that persecution has come in waves that has caused some to move on, but others to believe.  Regardless, I do not believe Paul has somehow met with all the believers, but a select few that Paul had good relationship with.

This is a good start.  Have you ever been in an environment where you knew it was going to turn bad, but at the moment things were good?  We need to learn how to enjoy the good that God gives us in the now, even when we know that difficulty is coming.  We will talk more about how to do that, but let me say up front that the answer is not in ignoring the difficulty that looms ahead.

We can be this way throughout our life, where we are always waiting for the other shoe to drop, and we are never embracing the current blessings of the Lord.  Of course, the opposite can be true as well.  I can be thinking that now is always bad or imperfect, and always looking ahead to when it will be “better.”  People who become stuck looking to the horizon of life can lose the peace and rest that God is trying to give to them in the present.  More than just living in the moment, we want to live in connection with The One who is giving us this moment, and to be thankful for the goodness in it.

The next day, Paul meets with James and the elders of the Jerusalem church.  Peter and John are not mentioned in this account so it is likely that they are not there.  The apostles often traveled.  Paul details for them everything that God was doing among the Gentiles through his ministry and the ministry of the people with him.  Of course, the book of Acts is such a detail.

The response of the elders and James is to glorify the Lord (v. 20).  There are some today who would malign the spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  It is generally pictured as a destroyer of wonderful cultures.  There is a certain narrative that is pushed in which Christians are spoken of as oppressors and the cultures they interacted with  are spoken of as victims.

Let me just say up front that not all in the Church were truly saved and understood the message of Jesus Christ.  Even some who were saved were trapped in traditions that developed over long periods of time.  No matter how much truth a community has, there will always be a difficulty in keeping the foundational principles of the group in place due to the tension created by those who are following their flesh and do not believe.

Yes, we all want to be brothers and sisters.  Yet, we know the reality.  Some are wolves who were never saved, and some are believers who have perverted the truth and are apostatizing from the ways of Jesus.  However, none of this changes Jesus, the Christ, who is the hope of glory.  Our hope is not based upon a pastor, a bishop, a patriarch, or a pope.  These can all fail, but Jesus never fails.

The true story is not the destruction of wonderful cultures by Christians.  These cultures were at the end of a long time of descent into ruin.  What started at the Tower of Babel as mere rebellion led to the casting off of truth and exchanging it for a lie.  Of course, each of these cultures were not completely darkened.  Some more than others had remnants, splinters of truth in their mythologies or traditions.  It is a common story for Christian missionaries to come to a particular culture and discover these splinters of truth that are truly God’s grace.

We must understand that any people, or even a single person, that we go to with the Gospel, has been prepared by God to hear it.  He was there before you working in their life.  There are things in their life and experience that can help them to understand the Gospel.  It is through real relationship that we can discover these things and use them to present the Good News about Jesus.

Does this mean that they will always be saved?  Of course, it doesn’t.  What if I do a perfect job in presenting Jesus, would it guarantee their salvation?  You could be the perfect picture of Jesus and share perfectly his message.  You could even lay your life down on a cross for people and yet, many of them will still reject you.  No one is saved by a perfect witness (unless you are speaking about Jesus himself).  Rather, they are saved by accepting the grace that God is giving them.  That grace includes the imperfect men and women sharing the Gospel.  It includes the imperfect societies that they created along the way, or at least were created by a clash of prior cultures with the Gospel.

This is what Paul is doing here.  He is doing this for Jesus.  The Gospel of Jesus goes forth to redeem people and their cultures.  It goes forth to rescue them from the darkness and slavery they have fallen to, even the inheritance that they have lost.

After glorifying God, the elders warn Paul of rumors that are being spread in Jerusalem about him.  I will point out up front that the elders concerns are with how the believers in Jesus will receive Paul, i.e., unity within the church, than they are about how the unbelieving Jews will respond to him.

These believers were very zealous for the Law of Moses, and have been hearing rumors about Paul that somehow he is not zealous for the law.  They have heard that he actually taught Jews in Gentile lands to forsake the Law.  In Particular, the had heard that he was teaching Jews not to circumcise their children nor to follow the customs, traditions of Israel.

Of course, this is a perverted reading of what Paul taught.  In Galatians, Paul warned Gentiles against being circumcised because they were doing so out of fear.  Jewish people were telling them that they had to keep the Law and believe in Jesus.  Paul is telling them that this is not true.  Circumcision cannot save you.  Only faith working through love.  Thus, the real point is not circumcision, whether you do or don’t.  Rather, it is about faith working through love.  It is somewhat unclear what Paul would say to Jews.  However, his point would be similar.  If you are looking to the Law to draw the grace of God, then you have walked away from Christ.  However, if you continue in the traditions out of faith in Christ and seeking to love your fellow Jews, then it is fine.

Ultimately, Jesus is the fulfillment of all the Law points to.  In fact, even Gentiles can fulfill the Law, not by trying to keep it, but by obeying the same Spirit of God that was the source of the Law.

Regardless of these misunderstandings, the elders realize that word will spread among believers that Paul is in Jerusalem, and it will cause no small stir within the Church community.

At this point, they present a plan to Paul for nipping this issue in the bud.  They counsel him to assist four men who were completing a Nazirite vow.

The mention of shaving the head is the clear sign that this is a Nazirite vow.  A person would vow to separate themselves from three things and unto God for a particular period of time.  It was usually at least 30 days, but could be longer.  The Nazir (person doing the vow)  would separate themselves to God by not eating nor drinking anything from the fruit of the grape vine.  Secondly, they would not touch any dead bodies, even if it was a close relative that needed burying.  Someone else would have to do it.  The third thing was that they would not cut their hair during the period of the vow. 

It sounds like these four men had come to the end of their vow and needed to go to the temple to present themselves to the priests, do the particular sacrifices, and thereby complete the vow and be officially released from its obligations.

So what are these elders thinking?  Paul would attach himself to this group by purifying himself and then going to the temple with them to cover the expense of the sacrifices.  This would involve three animals for each person (a yearling, male lamb, a yearling, female lamb, and a ram).  It was considered an act of righteousness to help cover the cost of someone’s vow-completion sacrifice.  This would openly demonstrate to the believers that Paul didn’t have a problem with Jews doing things from the Law of Moses.

Of course, the elders are quick to state that they are not calling for Gentiles to obey the Law, as was determined in Acts 15 during the Jerusalem Council.

Let’s move on in our passage.

Paul goes into the temple (v. 26-30)

Luke is not always clear on the details that we may want.  Part of this is due to the fact that he is writing in an environment where people are not so removed from the cultures as we are.  We miss things that he assumed people of that day would know.  Also, part of this is due to the fact that Luke is focusing us on what is important, not satisfying our every curiosity about the story.

I say this because in acts 27:21 it speaks of the ending of seven days.  Is this in regard to the purification of the men?  It wouldn’t seem to be about the feast of Pentecost because this feast happens on a particular day.  It is not like the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the Feast of Tabernacles, which both last 7 days.  It could, however, be a reference to the counting of the seven weeks.  Perhaps this is the ending of the 7^th week and the 7^th day of the 7^th week, etc.

I won’t go into the details of how this might connect to the purification because it is clear that this is not what is important to Luke.  What is important is that Paul and these four men have cleansed themselves, and they are in the temple to complete their vows to God.  Thus, they are righteously fulfilling the requirements of the Law regarding a vow.  It is in this environment that Paul is going to be seized and dragged out of the temple.  In short, Paul will be treated extremely unjustly.  There was no call for what they would do.

There would be lots of people in the Temple compound.  Verse 27 has Paul being recognized by some Jews who were from the province of Asia (the area around Ephesus).  The seize him and create a commotion around him by hollering for help.  This leads to the whole city being stirred up as word quickly spread.

Let’s first look at the content of their cries.  “This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, the law, and this place.”  Of course, Paul did not teach against these things.  He did reveal that the Law by itself could not make any man righteous.  He did teach that those who rejected Christ would find no righteousness through the temple sacrifices.

The second thing they cry is this.  “[F]urthermore he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.”  This was completely fabricated, and was based upon an assumption.  They had seen him earlier in the city with Trophimus and Ephesian Gentile.  They assumed that Paul had brought Trophimus into the Temple in order to defile it.

We do a similar thing all of the time.  We can make quick judgments about people we disagree with that we would not like being done to us.  We can stretch the truth and assume the worst case motivation for them and not worry about how much evidence we have.  We can act as if we have a gift of intuitively knowing what is in a person’s heart.  This is unjust and against the commands of Christ and the Law of Moses.

Of course, maybe you would never do this.  However, if it was done to you, what then?  We can sometimes feel justified to give back to people what they have given to us.  God will surely understand!  Of course, Jesus rebuked his disciples with these words.  “You know not what manner of spirit you are.”

Is it possible for a person who is following Messiah and being led by the Holy Spirit to end up in a place where they are responding to an antichrist spirit, the spirit of this age?  Yes, it is.  This is the testimony of Scripture.

James and John wanted to call fire down on a city.  Peter rebuked the Lord for talking about being killed.  Judas betrayed the Lord for thirty pieces of silver, and then he hung himself.

It is not enough to be on the right team.   You need to decrease and Jesus needs to increase.  That is our battle that we will need to armor up to do.  We need the armor of God, which starts with the Belt of Truth!

We are told that Paul is dragged out of the temple and the gates are shut.  This would place them in the large plaza area around the Temple, whether to the north or to the south of it.  The area to the east was not as large, but they could be there too.

I am going to press pause on the story at this point.  But, I want to take some time to ask some questions about the choice of Paul and the advise of the Jerusalem elders.

I mentioned last week that I do not believe Paul made a mistake coming to Jerusalem.  He had “purposed in the Spirit” to go to Jerusalem at a particular point in time.  This reminds me of Jesus who did the same thing.  Jesus purposed to go to Jerusalem knowing he would die there.  It was not a mistake it was the will and the love of the Father.

The will and love of God can sometimes take us to some tough and harsh places.  Places that our flesh would complain about.  “God, you can’t ask me to do this!  It’s not fair!”

I use the word “ask” on purpose.  God forces nobody to do anything.  He is not a tyrant.  Some will try to complain that the restraints of the laws of nature and creation are themselves a tyrannical straight-jacket.  This is just silly.  There has to be some basis of reality for anything to happen.  We can look God’s grace in the face and claim it is a tyranny, but none of us can create a different reality.  Our problem is not the laws of physics and the nature of man’s mortal being.  It really is the problem in our heart.  We are willing to redefine good things as bad in order to satisfy the lust of our flesh, instead of accepting the goodness of God.

Were the elders wrong to suggest their solution to Paul and was he wrong to go along with it?  Did Paul compromise with the Jerusalem leaders?  First, I remind us that the elders’ concerns were with church unity.  However, this is not the problem.  No matter what they did or didn’t do, the problem would always be the jealousy that the Asian Jews had towards Paul (as well as some Jews from Jerusalem and elsewhere).  These elders are doing their best to keep the peace among believers.  That is good.  However, God doesn’t solve every problem.  Leaders need to keep this in mind.  There is a problem already, and Paul’s coming into Jerusalem only brings it to a head.

How might God be using this event?  He is challenging those in Jerusalem who refuse to believe that Jesus is Messiah.  He is also giving Paul a platform to preach the Gospel one last time to Jerusalem, and to dignitaries and kings.  He is also inviting Paul into a special relationship of suffering with Jesus for His cause.

When things go wrong, even Christians start looking for who is to blame.  Is it Paul’s fault because he didn’t look exceptionally pious when he entered the temple?  Is it his fault because he didn’t foresee the foolishness of having a Gentile with him in the city during a feast?  Could he have done a better job preaching among the Gentiles so that no rumors would have come back to Jerusalem about him?

Listen, there will always be rumors about you.  And, some of them will be true because you are human and not perfect.  But, the reality is this.  Some people do not like what you are doing.  The real question is not whether people are against us or not.  It is about whether or not you are with Jesus.

I may have fallen down, skinned my knees, and broken my arm, but am I with Jesus?  That is what really matters.  Paul was on a mission with Jesus Christ, and it brought him to some tough situations like this one.  Is not Jesus a stumbling block to all people?  We are all going to trip over Jesus.  It will hurt when it happens and part of you will want to shrink away from him.  But, I challenge you.  If you fall and are hurt on the Rock, the Lord Jesus, He can heal you.  If you don’t look to him for healing, then the day of judgment will become a day of crushing.  However, if by faith you call upon him for his grace, he will lift you up.

There are things that we need to do for and with Jesus.  Some of those things require a choice that will bring hurt to you.  Didn’t Jesus make choices that hurt?  Yes, but he did it out of love for the Father and out of love for you and me.

Paul’s heart can be summed up in 1 Corinthians 9:19-27.  Go ahead take the time to read it right now and then come back to this.

What matters is that Jesus be presented to a person in a way that they can understand.  You will have to do this over the top of obstinance and hard hearts.  If Paul needed to refrain from eating particular foods to share Jesus with someone, then he would.  That is a really small sacrifice.

Notice that Paul is not talking about sinful things.  You cannot sin with people in order to save them from sin.  Yet, you can lay down your right to make certain choices that will bring good to you, in order to help others.  This is what Jesus did, and this is what Paul is doing in this moment.  Let’s go forth and be like Jesus.

Showdown I audio

The Acts of the Apostles 62

Subtitle: Faith Working through Love

Acts 16:1-10.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on November 5, 2023.

Paul and Silas have started on Paul’s Second Missionary Journey, due to a disagreement between Paul and Barnabas about John Mark.

Today, we are going to look at this question.  What is the motivation behind what you do?  Two people (or more) can do the same action, but for very different reasons.  We could boil them all down to good motivations versus bad ones.  Of course, when we come to faith in Christ, we find out that Jesus isn’t content with only changing our outward actions.

Yes, he wants us to stop sinning (“Go and sin no more.”) because our sin causes pain and suffering to us and to the people in our lives.  God loves us and them too much to be content with us continuing to sin with impunity. 

Yet, if you only change the activity without changing the heart behind it, it will not be good enough.  It won’t work for very long.  Eventually, such people grow weary of “doing” good, and fall away from actions of righteousness.  So, Christ is not content to affect our activity.  He wants to change us from the inside out.

Let’s look at our passage.

Paul’s second missionary journey reaches Asia Minor again (v. 1-10)

Luke’s narrative jumps to the area of Derbe and Lystra in the middle of Asia Minor (Turkey today).  In short, they are going to travel between 750 to 800 miles in these 10 verses.

It is at Lystra that Paul recognizes a young man named Timothy, and he desires Timothy to join them.  Of course, Timothy is not just “joining” a missionary group.  He  really is entering into a lifetime of ministering for Jesus.  He becomes a son in the faith to Paul a father figure.  The dynamics here are significant.  Silas is a peer of Paul’s.  He is like a brother in the Lord, similar to Barnabas.  However, young Timothy is more like a son.  He will be mentored by Paul and Silas (really by the Holy Spirit through them).  In fact, there are two books of the New Testament written by Paul as a fatherly figure to Timothy (1 and 2 Timothy).  In fact, 2 Timothy has the feel of a father telling his son to stay strong as he is about to exit this life.

From these two letters (1 and 2 Timothy), we know that Timothy’s mother and grandmother have been strong believers (2 Timothy 1:5).    His mother, Eunice, had married a Greek man who clearly was not a convert to Judaism as we will soon see.  His grandmother Lois and her daughter Eunice most likely believed in Jesus during Paul’s first missionary journey through Lystra.

By the way, we should guard against the idea that Judaism and Christianity were two separate religions.  Jesus did not come to start a new religion.  He was the Messiah, the fulfillment of all that the Law of Moses was pointing to.  The people of Israel had waited for Messiah to come for centuries.  Thus, we would not say that Lois and Eunice were saved, but that their saving faith in Yahweh to send Messiah, had now made the proper transition to faith in Yeshua, whom the Father had sent.  The early Jewish believers were simply obeying the Holy Spirit by getting up and following Jesus.

This brings up an issue.  We can be guilty of giving lip service to God’s promise of sending Jesus back again.  This was on display in Israel in the first century.  Many of them would give lip service to the idea that Messiah would come and set all things right some day.  However, most had given up faith that he would actually show up.  They had the correct doctrine, but their faith was gone in their hearts.

Yet, one day Jesus did come.  He caught most of them by surprise, or better, he caught them spiritually sleeping, spiritually intoxicated, and spiritually dead. 

They were so used to being the ones who  had the truth, that they had lost their ability to repent and follow God.  How do you exercise your ability to repent and follow the Holy Spirit, rather than resisting and rebelling against Him?

In short, you spend time seeking God in the word and in prayer.  You give him your whole heart in truth.  You seek what He is saying to you through the Holy Spirit and what He saying to you, where He is leading you.  Such a relationship will teach you to exercise faith as the Holy Spirit puts His finger on areas of your life that need to change.  If you will give yourself to this, you will find all sorts of ways that you need to repent, and every day.  You will find just how much we need His help, and, praise God, that He is giving it to us all the time, if we will receive it.

It is probably at this time that the elders of the church and Paul gather around Timothy and pray for him as is mentioned twice in Paul’s letters.  We are told that gifts of the Holy Spirit were given to him on that day, and that at least one prophecy was given regarding him.

Now, this is an important point.  They do not take for granted that they are doing God’s work and that He will just show up.  They take this moment seriously and pray over Timothy.  We should never take God’s promised help for granted.  We need to seek it, and pray for it.  What a powerful moment as they pray over this young man.  “Lord, fill him with your Spirit, and enable him to minister with Paul and Silas.  Give him courage and faith.  Give him perseverance, Lord!”  Whether Timothy was already filled with the Spirit at that time, or the Spirit came upon him for the first time, Timothy was readied to go with Paul and Silas.

On the flip side, just because God has enabled you, placed gifts within your life, and filled you with His presence, doesn’t mean that we should take His continued empowerment for granted.  In 1 Tim. 4:14, Paul tells Timothy not to “neglect” the gift that was within him, and in 2 Tim. 1:6 , he tells him to “stir up” the gift that was within him.  The gifts of God are not automatic.  I am not saying that God will withhold from us, but that we can grow stagnant in our spiritual walk.  If we are negligent and lose our passion, then stagnation creeps into our hearts and quenches the gifts of God in our life.  In fact, the greatest gift within any of us, is the gift of the Holy Spirit.  We can grieve the Holy Spirit and squelch His work in our life if we are not purposeful and intentional in prayer. 

How do we stir them up?  We do so through prayer, and prayerful study of the Word.  Also, we do so by seeking the Holy Spirit, and as He leads, exercising our faith through obedience.

We may be taken by surprise that Paul would have Timothy circumcised at this point.  He is carrying a letter from the Apostles in Jerusalem laying out the fact that circumcision is not necessary for salvation.  This may come across to some as a contradiction, but it really is not, if you look closely.

Notice that the issue in Acts 15 was about what was necessary for Gentile salvation.  The council made a clear pronouncement on this issue, but there was still some lack of specificity regarding Jews themselves. Of course, Peter made it clear that none of the Jews were saved by their law keeping, only by faith in Jesus.  Jews and Gentiles were being saved in the same way.

There is some dispute about whether Timothy is considered a Jew or not.  When a person’s parents were both Jewish, there was no question.  They were a Jews.  But, when one of the parents were not Jewish, a question could arise.  Today, Jews teach that Jewishness, or obligation to the Law, follows the mother.  If your mother is Jewish, then so are you.  However, if only your father is Jewish, you are not considered Jewish.  It is not clear evidence that the first century followed a “matrilineal” descent as opposed to a patrilineal descent (from the father).  I don’t think that it makes a difference either way.

I only bring up this issue because it begs the question.  Did the early Church expect, or teach that Jews should circumcise their children and follow the law of Moses?  Did they teach Jewish believers in Yeshua to continue to circumcise new babies?  There would most likely be some ethnic momentum in how Jewish Christians lived.  I doubt that they all started eating pork after Peter’s vision in Joppa.  It just wasn’t part of their culture.  Therefore, we are unable to determine exactly how Timothy was viewed by early Jewish Christians, but we would know how he was viewed by non-Christian Jews.

So we come back to the issue of whether or not Paul is contradicting himself.    Why would he say one thing about Gentiles and another about Timothy?  What is going on here?  As I said at the beginning, motivation is the key.  What is Paul’s motivation?  What is his concern?

Verse three tells us why Paul does this, “because of the Jews who were in that region, for they knew that his father was a Greek.”  Paul clearly wanted to minister to Jews in the region, but also knew that they would know that Timothy was not circumcised.  Most likely, Paul believes that Timothy’s status would become a distraction and get in the way of preaching the Gospel.  The Jews would be so upset by Paul having an uncircumcised Jewish person with him, that they would never get to sharing the Gospel.  Timothy would be a distraction.

I think that Galatians 5 is the best passage for settling this.  There, Paul makes clear the principle that he was following in telling some people not to be circumcised, and yet in this case, circumcising Timothy.

Galatians 5:1-6 has Paul speaking to Gentiles in Galatia (basically the area they are in here in Acts 16).  They were being persuaded by some to circumcise themselves.  In verse 2, Paul tells them that “Christ will profit you nothing [if you circumcise yourself].”  In verse 3, he tells them that if they obey this one point of the Law of Moses then they are “a debtor to keep the whole law.”  In verse 4, Paul says that they are severing themselves from Christ and falling from grace, if they do this.  These are strong words that imply that they could not be saved, if they were circumcising themselves as a necessary act.  Your faith is either in Jesus or in the works of your flesh.  You cannot have both.

You might think of Jesus as Noah’s ark.  You are either in the boat (in Jesus) trusting him for your salvation, or you are outside the boat trusting in your own ability.  However, you can’t be in the boat and not in the boat at the same time.  Faith in Jesus is the ark of the New Testament.

Yet, in verse 6, Paul gives his underlying principle, which allows him to say to one group that they cannot be saved if they circumcise themselves, and yet have Timothy be circumcised.  His principle is not, if you are Jewish, you should be circumcised.  Rather, circumcision or the lack thereof has no power to accomplish anything.  It is quite clear that he is speaking about spiritual matters here.  If you want salvation and spiritual power with God, then your circumcised status is powerless to help you.  Don’t look to that to help you.  Now, you can see why he speaks so strongly to the Galatians.  They were circumcising themselves out of the belief that it would help them with God, but it can’t.

What does have power with God?  Faith [in Jesus] expressing itself through actions of love.  This is exactly what Paul is asking Timothy to do.  Paul is not telling Timothy that he is almost saved, but only lacks being circumcised (an argument that was being made to the Gentiles by the Judaizers).  Rather, he is asking him to be circumcised out of love for the Jews that they will preach to.  It will remove an obstacle that would be hard for them to overlook.  Now, it will not be an issue, and they can focus on the Gospel.  Timothy’s motivation would be love for the Jews that they will preach to.  The Galatians improper motivation was to fulfill an act that they thought was necessary for salvation.

I should say that this is quite a big “ask” of Paul to Timothy.  Yet, love will make great sacrifices for those it loves.  May God help us to remove obstacles in our lives without sinning in order to help others hear the Gospel.  May God help us to make sacrifices of things that are not necessary for salvation, but might be necessary in order for others to be saved.

We are then told that they go through the cities delivering the decrees of the Jerusalem Council, strengthening the churches, and sharing the Gospel.  Note that it says they “increased in number daily.”

They are called to Macedonia (v. 6-10)

As they move from Lystra eastward, they pass through the provinces of Galatia and Phrygia.  At this point (unless they go south), they are at the end of the churches that Paul and Barnabas had started earlier, and towns that they had preached in.  As they reach these borders, it appears that they intend to go southwest into the province of Asia.  This is the area of Ephesus and the 7 churches of Revelation. 

We are simply told that the Holy Spirit forbid them to preach the Gospel in Asia.  The Holy Spirit can lead us by forbidding or blocking things.  We are not told exactly how they knew the Holy Spirit was forbidding them.  Such a strong term would indicate that there was some kind of prophecy, word of wisdom, or dream, etc.  Some powerful way that the Holy Spirit made His direction clear to them.

This may cause us to wonder at the idea that the Holy Spirit would forbid any one to preach the Gospel to another.  Yet, we can know by what the Bible says that it has nothing to do with God not wanting them to hear it.  We are not told the reasons, so I want to be careful here.  It is possible that God knows this area will be reached by churches later, or that Paul and company can only do so much.  Limited resources require strategy and timing.  It will be come clear that Paul and Silas were intent on traveling throughout all of Asia Minor, but God wanted them to jump the Gospel over to Greece.  Others would “backfill” ministry into the areas that Paul skipped over.

In such a case, we should recognize that it is not our place to question God.  He has His reasons and they are always righteous and for the good.  In fact, if we refuse to go where God is calling us to go, and persist in going where He has not told us to go, we will be much like Jonah.  Things will go better for you and the people you speak to when you are obeying the Spirit of God.

Paul is obedient and turns to go north into Bithynia and Pontus, but again, the Holy Spirit forbids them to go north.  Thus, they end up on the coast of Asia Minor in the city of Troas.  No doubt, they minister there, but also the question is pondered.  Where do we go now?

Let me insert at this point, that God is not stuck on any one way of leading and directing us.  He spoke to Moses like one speaks face to face with another man.  That is extremely rare.  Sometimes, He speaks to people through angels.  He can speak to us through visions and dreams, through a word of knowledge, or simply by a quiet voice in our heart.  It doesn’t matter how God leads us.  What matters is that He is the One leading.  Don’t  be fixated on needing to have God use any of these.  Simply respond to how He leads in your life.  In fact, notice that Timothy is being led by the Holy Spirit through the man Paul.

It is at this point that Paul has a vision.  In the vision, he sees a Macedonian man pleading, “Come over here and help us!”  Of course, there probably was not an actual man in Macedonia who was doing this.  But, God hears the hearts of a people.  The Holy Spirit was giving Paul a sense of what God saw in this region, a people crying out for help.

Of course, our hearts can cry out for help, but often we don’t even know what that help should look like, especially in spiritual matters.  Macedonia is northern Greece, where Alexander the Great came from.  Just as God used a vision to instruct Peter to share the Gospel with Cornelius in Caesarea, so God uses a vision to stir Paul’s heart for Greece.  This is not because God loves them more.  No, He wants all people to hear the Gospel and come to faith in Jesus.  However, Paul is mortal and cannot evangelize everyone.  The Holy Spirit is strategically leading him to spread the Gospel in a way that is more effective.

I wonder how many people and places are pleading for someone to come and help them, but no one share the Gospel with them.  You will never see it because it is a spiritual things.  And, they won’t even know that you are the answer of the cry of their heart when you first start speaking to them.  However, God sees them, and hears them.  We really need to learn to listen to God and be led by him as we share the Gospel with people.

Notice that Paul didn’t need a vision for everyone he ever shared the Gospel with.  In general, he knew that the Gospel needed to go everywhere.  He was doing God’s will in general until God needed him to do something specific.  This is where we need to trust the Lord.  If He needs to direct us, He knows how to do it.  I should not be paralyzed while waiting for a vision, when I could be doing what I know the Lord wants me to do in general.

I do think that we should develop the practice of talking with God in prayer about our evangelism plans, who we want to talk to, and when.  We should pray for the Spirit to go before us and prepare their hearts, and we should fast and pray for their response to the Gospel.  In short, it should be our faith in Jesus (and his purpose for us) working itself out through actions of love for the lost (sharing the Gospel).

Perhaps, this week, we can spend some time asking God what we can sacrifice, so that others may hear the Gospel.  May the Lord enable us by His Holy Spirit!

Faith through Love audio

The Acts of the Apostles 61

Subtitle: Dwelling in Unity

Acts 15:30-41.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on October 29, 2023.

We have just looked at an example of the Church coming to an agreement about a serious issue that involved salvation.  This wasn’t something that they could overlook.

Of course, when people disagree, generally at least one of them are wrong, and sometimes, both are wrong.  The good news is that the Bible is very clear about things that are necessary for salvation.  You don’t have to go to a particular person to learn it, even though God does use people to bring the Gospel to us.  Yet, when you believe, you become responsible to learn the word for yourself, and to seek the filling and leading of the Holy Spirit for yourself.

Today, we have an issue that does not involve salvation.  Have you ever noticed that we can be very passionate about things that are not essential for salvation?  Some issues are trivial, but others are indirectly connected to the Gospel.  The Bible may not say that a particular belief about abortion is necessary for salvation.  However, to embrace abortion as a good, would demonstrate a misunderstanding of what God’s word is saying to us.  At some point, you may be saying the right things, but really serving another Jesus (one that approves of abortion, homosexuality, and transgender surgeries), and following another Gospel (one that doesn’t call for works worthy of repentance).

We are going to look at the issue of unity today.  We should never take unity in the Spirit of God for granted.  The enemy of our souls plots day and night in order to tear apart any unity in Christ that we may have.  Paul warned the elders of the Ephesian church in Acts 20:29-31:

“For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock.  Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves.  Therefore watch, and remember that for three years I did not cease to warn everyone night and day with tears.”

This is how serious the Gospel is, both for those in the first century and for us all this time later.  You could say that it is harder for us to hold the line on right doctrine due to the many teachers over the last 20 centuries.

Let’s look at our passage.

The letter from Jerusalem is read in Antioch (v. 30-35)

The Jerusalem church had sent a letter to the Gentile churches explaining the decision they had made.  It was entrusted into the hands of Barnabas and Paul (who were based in Antioch at the time), and Judas Barsabas and Silas (from the Jerusalem church).

When they arrive in Antioch, the whole church is gathered together in order to hear the letter.  Notice that it refers to the church as a “multitude” at this point.  In both the Jerusalem Council and in the reading of the letter at Antioch, we see the Church being very open about the dispute and how it was resolved.  There is no sense that they are protecting the people from the issue, or making the decision in a backroom with a select few.  No, the whole church is involved.

It is sad to see what goes for leadership in our modern churches.  Too often, we protect the poor sodden masses of believers from the issues that we are facing, and make decisions that we then attempt to market and advertise back to the members so that they will embrace what we have determined.  This is not a healthy thing, nor is it a godly thing.

Now, we should not confuse this process with the one that Jesus gives in Matthew 18, where two people are having issues between them.  That would be a reconciliation process between two believers.  However, in our text today, we are looking at what is a doctrinal issue.  The teaching of doctrine is always a public matter, and everyone should be made aware of false teachings in our midst, and what is the proper doctrine.  This has to do with how we define the Gospel and salvation for Gentiles.

In verse 31, we are told that the reading of the letter brought rejoicing to the group.  There is a certain joy that should be had when God helps us to have unity around the truth.  Please know that when you pick up your Bible, you can be confident that it represents what the apostles and our Lord Jesus taught.  This was confirmed by the elders and saints of the first century, establishing a sure foundation.

Unity is not about never having disagreements.  We are not unified around never having issues to work through.  Rather, we are unified around letting the Holy Spirit and the Word of God show us how to resolve our differences.  You may blanch at the fact that church life can be messy, but look at your own family, or even look at your own spiritual walk.  Following Jesus is messy for an individual, and it is messy for parents leading a family.  Why would we suddenly think that a church family, which is far larger, should somehow not be messy?  What I mean by messy is that there are times of disagreements, squabbles, and yet we seek to work them out in the love of Jesus.

We are also told that Judas and Silas, who were prophets, exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words.  In this situation, it does not appear that they are prophesying about future events.  They are speaking by the Spirit of God to their present situation, and encouraging the people in how they can proceed in serving Christ with confidence.

After some time had passed, it was only natural that Judas and Silas would be going back to Jerusalem.  It doesn’t say that a letter was made, but I wouldn’t be surprised.  At the least, they would take a message back to Jerusalem of the joy and fraternal feelings that the church in Antioch had towards them.

There is an issue with verse 34.  Some manuscripts (and thus, some versions) do not have the statement that “it seemed good to Silas to remain there.”  Of course, even without this verse, it will be clear by verse 40 that Silas had decided to stay instead of going to Jerusalem with Silas.  So, is the verse original, but taken out by later scribes?  Or, was it not original and someone inserted it to make better sense of the flow of the story?  The second is the most likely of the two.  Regardless, It is not the kind of thing that changes the story, or even more important, changes doctrine.

We should not jump to the conclusion that Luke made an error in his story.  Luke is describing how it happened and isn’t concerned with making every little fact explicit.  The story is understandable without verse 34.  Luke says nothing about how Judas and Silas respond to the desire to have them deliver a message.  Perhaps, Silas was originally preparing to go back, but something made him stay.  Did God change his mind, did the following episode change his mind?  We do not know.  However, unforeseen circumstances will lead to Silas going with Paul on a missionary trip.  In all of this, we know that God was leading them and knew that Paul would need someone like Silas.

Barnabas and Paul divide over John Mark (v. 36-41)

In this section, Luke describes a sharp disagreement between Barnabas and Paul, and it centers on John Mark.  The dispute happens when it comes to Paul’s heart to revisit the churches they had started earlier.  They could find out how the churches were doing and minister to them.

Barnabas clearly agrees.  Yet, trouble surfaces when Barnabas determines to take John Mark with them.  Remember that John Mark had gone with them on the first missionary journey.  When they reached the shores of Pamphylia, he abandoned them and went home.

I would point out to us that Luke is doing more than just telling a story.  Notice that the chapter opens with a doctrinal issue that created a strong dispute between some of the believers.  Paul and Barnabas had worked together to help that matter be resolved peacefully.  Yet, in a smaller matter that did not involve doctrine, they seemed unable to find a peaceful resolution.

We should also recognize that these are two men who are filled with the Holy Spirit, who have prophetic gifts, and have other men around them who are prophets.  Yet, the situation becomes so sharp that they decide to “agree to disagree,” and go their own ways.  We should recognize that this is not a matter of doctrine, but of opinion about what is the wisest thing to do.  There would be no need to convene a council every time two believers have different opinions, neither should we expect that believers will never have different opinions on a matter.

What were their arguments?  We are not told, but it isn’t to hard to supply a general sense of what they are.  Barnabas as a “son of encouragement” wants to give John Mark a second chance, so that he can learn to persevere in the Lord.  Of course, this definitely harmonizes with the fact that the Gospel is all about giving sinners redemption when they don’t deserve it.

Of course, Paul may come back with the reality that they are going into territory where people have tried to kill them.  They need people who can be trusted on the journey, and who are full of faith, not fear.  He could even remind Barnabas of the words of our Lord that a man who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is not fit for the kingdom of God.  John Mark can be a believer who is saved, but Paul probably sees him as a man who has shown himself unfit for ministry.

Both arguments have some biblical wisdom to them.  I’m reminded of the classical problem with wisdom in the proverbs.  Proverbs 26, verses 4 and 5, first tell a person not to rebuke a fool, and then tell them to rebuke a fool.  It seems contradictory, but that is how wisdom is.  Sometimes it is wise to rebuke a fool and sometimes it is not.  Wisdom is knowing when you do one or the other.  The same thing is true in this case with Barnabas and Paul.  There is a time to give people a second chance in ministry, and there is a time to pass on letting a person back into ministry (at least with you).  Of course, wisdom is knowing when.  Let’s not lose sight that we should always pray in situations like this for God’s wisdom.

It is important to see that God was quite capable of giving a direction to both of these men.  We might fault them for not seeking God’s answer, but that may not be what the Holy Spirit is showing us.  Neither man abused their gift of prophecy by declaring that God was on their side.  At least, they had the spiritual maturity to recognize that God was leaving it up to them.

As a matter of wisdom, we might recognize that later Paul will accept John Mark as a faithful minister that is “useful” to him (2 Timothy 4:11).  However, he doesn’t say that he was wrong in his earlier decision, only that Mark is now useful to him.

Sometimes it may just be that God uses our differences of personality and opinions to lead us in different directions.  Barnabas will take John Mark and go to Cyprus.  Clearly, this was instrumental in helping John Mark to become a trustworthy leader.  Paul on the other hand will take Silas and go north by land through Syria and into Cilicia where his hometown Tarsus was.

Maybe Paul was too hard, and maybe Barnabas was too soft.  We can note, however, that now there are two missionary teams working at the same time, instead of just one.  Perhaps, in going separate ways, they could best understand what God was saying to each one of them.

We should be careful about always expecting agreement on what Christ would have us do, and that Christ will always give a word of wisdom to settle every dispute.  Sometimes the Holy Spirit is silent in order to see what we will do and how we will handle it.  It can be a test, but don’t think of it as pass or fail.  God is willing to go down the path with both sides of this disagreement.

We can also second guess our past choices and decisions because of what we experience.  Be careful of that.  Paul being stoned in Lystra says nothing about whether he heard from God or not to go there.  In the end, we will have made a lot of decisions that may or may not have been wise.  Yet, the most important point is whether or not we are looking to the Lord Jesus to help us to grow to be more like him.  If we keep our eyes upon Jesus, then the Holy Spirit will help us and our overall course will have been wise (trusting Jesus) over the top of any “unwise” decisions along the way.

Dwelling in unity is more about dwelling in The One who is the perfect unity.  If we will do that, then he will help us to reconcile with one another, without having to completely agree about every opinion and decision.

May God help us to dwell in unity by the help of his Holy Spirit!

Unity audio

The Acts of the Apostles 46

Subtitle: Peter Defends the Work of God

Acts 11:1-18.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on July 9, 2023.

There is a lot of water under the bridge within Christianity.  We can find ourselves in situations where some Christians are saying one thing about whether or not God is moving, and other Christians are saying the opposite.

This precise situation developed during spring this year at Asbury University.  Reports began to circulate that a revival was happening.  Some Christians were quick to embrace it.  However, other Christians began with a more stand-offish approach and generally rejected it as a true revival.

We could be tempted to think of this as a Wesleyan Holiness-movement/Pentecostal issue.  Those in this camp would naturally embrace it as a revival and non-Pentecostals would tend to reject it.  However, this happens even within the Pentecostal camp.  The Toronto "Revival" of the 1990's saw different Pentecostal groups for and against calling it a revival, even within the same denominations.

We should also note that it is possible to have true revival, but also have fake activity attaching itself to it due to pretenders.  This should cause us to pause and think about whether or not we should be pronouncing judgment upon what is actually happening in these cases.  Many Christians can find themselves maneuvered into making a judgment when they were not there and most of their evidence is from people who were either biased, or not there either.  This is called hearsay.  In many cases, there is no reason for me (i.e., the average Christian) to make a judgment, yea or nay.  Perhaps, if you were a pastor in the town, or a denominational leader whose churches were being impacted, you would need to do some due diligence and find out for yourself what is really happening.  Yet, most of us should simply pray that it really is a revival.  Ultimately, my biggest concern should be whether I am "revived" in the Lord myself, as opposed to worry about what is happening elsewhere.

We Pentecostals have a certain group of us who act like "roadies" of revival.  Whenever they get wind of something "happening" somewhere, they jump on a plane, in a car, etc. and head towards the latest report of the "fire of God."

This reminds me of the gold rush towns in the American frontier.  In fact, I grew up in an old gold town.  When word was spread that there was gold in Pierce, Idaho, over 5,000 people made their way into the hills of central Idaho, about 3,000 of them were Chinese.  Within short order, the easy gold would be played out, requiring much harder work for much finer gold.  Of course, then word would come around that there was gold in Elk River, and many of the people abandoned the area to go to the next rush.  "Wait, now there is gold in the Yukon!"  Many ran after the gold that was larger and easier to get.  However, it has been said that the Chinese, who stayed behind in Pierce and did the hard work to capture the "flour" gold after the rush had left, were able to take more gold out of that area than during the rush.

I don't believe that this is what God intends for His people, chasing after a rush of the Spirit.  Rather, in Scripture, we see a people who are seeking God and waiting upon Him for His seasons of refreshing.  Of course, this book, The Acts of the Apostles, was such a time of God's favor and refreshing.  

We are told that there will be much deception and confusion in these end times, and if I am chasing after every cry of "spiritual gold in them there hills," I will not spiritually mature in the ways that make me look more like Jesus.  I will then become fodder for the deceptions and confusion that will only grow stronger.

We should note that the Apostle Paul, in what he believed to be his last opportunity to speak to the elders of the Ephesus church, warned that wolves would attack the church from outside, and perverse men would rise up from among their ranks.  They, we, would need to be vigilant to help protect the people and teach them to be wise, discerning.

Our cynical side can scoff.  How can I know?  In our spiritual immaturity, we may feel like God has not made it clear enough and the confusions are too many.  However, Christ promises those who follow him that he will be with us to the end of the age.  He promises that the Spirit of Truth will guide us.  We need to be a people who are growing in our knowledge of God's Word, and in our experience of the work of His Spirit.  Don't settle for anything less than the real thing.  May we be a people who are being revived daily as we lean upon the Spirit of God in our current situations.

Let's look at our passage.

Peter returns to Jerusalem  (v. 1-3)

We were told at the end of chapter 10 that Peter stayed with Cornelius and crew for a "few" days.  However, the word is far more indefinite than the word "few."  It would be like saying that he stayed for a certain number of days.  It could be days, it could be weeks, yet, probably not years.

Peter has been on the road for a while encouraging believers, and yet the Holy Spirit had also done some amazing miracles through him.  Aeneas was healed of paralysis at Lydda.  Tabitha was raised back to life in Joppa.  The miracle of people believing upon Jesus and being saved occurred everywhere he went, and now, Gentiles have been baptized in the Holy Spirit.

Peter now returns to Jerusalem.  Have you ever noticed that other people can be busy spreading rumors and a case against you when you are focused on doing a good thing for the Lord?  Many times the people who do the most to spread a rumor were not there.  They heard a story from someone who heard a story.  They can also have an ulterior motive, which leads them to focus on things that were not the main thing.  They may even home in on things, magnifying them above what is the truth.  We should be very slow to make any judgments from such "witnesses."

Verse one tells us that the apostles and the brethren of Judea had heard the news about the Gentiles receiving the Gospel.  However, there seems to be a particular group among the believers that has been developing along with the Church as it grew.  This group is referred to as "The Circumcision" by Luke and Paul.

During this transitional period, the Church was finding it bearings in regards to what Church would look like.  Would they continue on much the same way as before, obeying the Law of Moses, but believing in Jesus?  The apostle Paul was strongly against such ideas from day one (see Galatians 2:5).  Others like The Circumcision group were the opposite. We do not have an idea what percentage they were of the group of believers or of the apostles themselves.  However, Peter represents that man in the middle who wants to obey God, but is unsure what God is doing in this regard.  He starts out cautious, and yet, God faithfully teaches and leads him to the truth.

As Peter comes into Jerusalem, we are told that those of the circumcision group contend with him over his contact with the uncircumcised in Caesarea.  I believe that Peter would be meeting with the church of Jerusalem and, in that context, a subset of the group forces this issue to be front and center.  To quote their accusation against Peter, "You went into uncircumcised men and ate with them!"

It is quite telling that they do not mention the faith of the Gentiles at Caesarea.  They don't mention that the Holy Spirit came upon the Gentiles just as He had upon the Jews at Pentecost.  It may be that this part of the news never travelled to Jerusalem.  Regardless, they are focusing on the fact that Peter had dinner with these Gentiles.  Why?

I mentioned previously that the Law of Moses shows that there are things that are holy and things that are unholy.  We most likely have a knee-jerk definition of "unholy."  It is easy to see it as something that is evil, but that is not what it means.  To be holy is to be set apart for God's purposes.  Those who are unholy are not set apart for God's purposes.  You can picture a bowl in the temple.  It is holy, i.e., set apart for God's purposes in the temple.  The holy priest that uses a holy bowl within the temple for God's prescribed worship is serving God's purposes.  He no doubt has a bowl back at home, which his wife uses to serve him soup.  That bowl is not holy, i.e., unholy.  It is only for common purposes.  It would be just as wrong to use a common, unholy bowl in the temple as it would be to take a holy bowl home and use it for your own common purpose.

This brings up the issue of clean and unclean.  A holy person, or object, must be ritually clean to do whatever God's purpose is.  The holy thing can become unclean for various reasons.  In that unclean state, the holy thing cannot be used for God's purpose.  However, there is a mechanism by which the holy thing or person can be made clean again .  Thus, uncleanness can come from something sinful, or from something that isn't.  A case in point, if a family member dies and you help to bury them (note: that this is not a sinful thing to do), you could not participate in a temple ceremony until you had gone through a cleansing ritual.  Contact with Gentiles was similar.  Gentiles were unclean and often did "unclean" things (sinful, or not).  Many traditions had been built up over the years to avoid such uncleanness, and one of them was to not have close contact with Gentiles (like going to their house and eating with them).

This would have been ingrained into the Jewish person from childhood, and would not come easy to most.  It is amazing that through Jesus, the Gentiles were now considered holy.  I don't mean they were all now saved, but that they were all now set apart for the holy purpose of God.  They need to then come to Jesus and be cleansed from their unclean state so that they can now serve God in Spirit and in Truth.  

This is the issue that they are having difficulty accepting.  Those of the circumcision are stuck in this old construct of Gentiles being unholy and unclean by virtue of not being Jews.  They want to make salvation and full access available only to those who obeyed the Law of Moses and believed upon Jesus.

Peter explains himself (v. 4-18)

I titled this sermon, "Peter Defends the Work of God."  It is better to see it as an explanation of what God did.  I mean, who can defend God?  God is His own defense!  Yet, we can engage with one another over what God is doing, even persuade one another in how to understand it.

If God is doing something, all of us should refrain from resisting and fighting against it.  It just seems to be a no-brainer for a Christian to support what God does.  We could also simply be apathetic to it.  I know that this is not what God wants for us.  We need to be supportive and joining God in what He is doing.  That is the best case scenario.  Of course, the age old question, "How can I know?"  We will come back to that.

Peter simply gives a chronological description of the reasons for his actions.  Yet, I think it is important to pay attention to the categories of "evidence" that God uses to convince Peter.  God was giving Peter some facts, or evidence, so that he could understand the God-given conclusion.  This is important.  It was not man's natural ability to reason and make good conclusions that brought the Church to embrace Gentiles who believed upon Jesus.  Rather, God used the fact that we can reason and see conclusions to show Peter what was right.  From the very beginning of this issue, we will see that God lays the conclusion on the table up front.  "What God has cleansed you must not call common (unholy)."

The first evidence is the vision that he had at Joppa.  In this vision, God used the same issue, but with the area of foods.  Just as Gentiles could defile a person, so certain foods could defile a person.  Jesus had not only made all people holy unto the Lord, but he had also made all foods holy unto the Lord.  The message of the vision was clear.  If God makes something clean, we must not try to say it isn't clean.

Peter also tells them that the vision was repeated three times.  God only needs to say something once, but He knows that this is a tough issue to swallow for Peter and other Jews.

I would categorize this as personal teaching, or leading, from God's Spirit.  Of course, Peter is not a new Christian.  He is an apostle hand picked and trained by Jesus Christ in order to help establish the faith once and for all delivered to the saints in that generation.  Peter's experience is quite objective to him, but we label it subjective because no one else saw it.  There is nothing wrong with subjective personal experience, but we must be careful in this area.  It needs to have other confirmation.

In verses 11-12, Peter states that the three men from Caesarea show up immediately following his vision.  At this point, Peter has another personal leading directly from the Spirit of God.  Peter has demonstrated an ability to know when the Spirit of God is speaking to Him.  The Spirit tells him that men are arriving to ask him to go with them.  He is told to go with them "doubting nothing." 

We should also note that the timing of this is also part of the evidence.  It is said that "coincidence" is not a kosher word.  Sometimes coincidence is only that, a coincidence without any common causality behind them.  However, it is part of the evidence.  They show up immediately after he has this strange vision.

We should also note that Peter wisely takes some unbiased witnesses along with him on this journey of faith.

Peter also tells them about the angelic appearance to Cornelius in verses 13-14.  The angel is the one who told Cornelius where Peter was and that Peter would tell him the words by which he and all his household would be saved.  Notice that this turned out to be correct on both accounts.  This has three aspects to it.  Cornelius had his own personal leading directly from God.  Yet, it also has a corroborating affect upon what God is teaching others.  Thus, I will label this confirming personal leading of another person who is a believer in God.  We also have knowledge supplied by God that proves true.

In verse 15, Peter explains that the Holy Spirit came upon them when he began to preach to them.  Peter could not deny what he saw happening to these Gentiles.  I would call this an objective work of the Holy Spirit.  Though Peter and the men who were with him could not deny this was the Holy Spirit, there are always people who will deny the undeniable.  Yet, for those who had an inkling of the Spirit of God, it was obvious.  No one had coached these Gentiles on what "should" happen.  Peter had not even described or talked about the Promised of the Father, the Baptism with the Holy Spirit.  This is a sovereign action of God through the Spirit.

I believe that verse 16 is critical.  We should note that Peter does not speak "ex cathedra," that is, from the chair of his position.  He is simply a man being led by the Spirit of God.

We don't know why God used Peter greatly among his fellow Jews.  Why wasn't it John "the beloved?"  From a standpoint of taking the Gospel to the ends of the earth, Paul was the most used of God than any of The Twelve. 

It is not about position, or an office, or who received the baton from whom.  It is about the Spirit of God working in and through people to accomplish the will of God.  Peter clearly knows this in this moment.

He reminds the group that the Lord Jesus had told him (and others) that "John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit." (Acts 1:5).  Of course, we should add the testimony of John the Baptist in Mark 1:8.  He referred to Jesus as the One who would baptize with the Holy Spirit.  On top of this, we could add the many verses throughout the Old Testament that emphasize Messiah's salvation going to the Gentiles.  An example is found in Isaiah 49:6.

"Indeed He says, ‘It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved ones of Israel; I will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, that You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth.’ ”

I would categorize this evidence as the Word of the Lord.  Subjective experiences that are of God will line up with His Word. 

Some may say that we are no longer in that transitional time.  Yet, we do have transitional times as an individual where God starts to do something different in our lives.  In those times, it is critical that we know how to hear from the Lord and to be led by Him.  We don't want to be fighting against what God is doing in our life, but yielding and serving His purpose.

This same dynamic happens in families, nations, even republics, and the whole world.  It is interesting that the world is describing this time globally as a time of transition.  It is important that we be connected to the Spirit of God, and hearing from Him.  Otherwise, we may find ourselves being deceived by the spirit of this age.

We may complain that one person says this and another says that.  How can I know?  Yes, this is true.  There are all kinds of voices "out there."  Jesus never sent us to the voices out there to find truth.  He said that He would lead us by His Spirit.  You need to know for yourself.  You can hear what other think, but you won't do what God wants by following what others think.  You have to hear from the Lord yourself.  At the most, the thinking and experiences of others can only be a confirmation of what God is doing in your heart and mind.

Verse 17 gives the logical conclusion to so many lines of evidence.  "Who was I that I could withstand God?"  Peter knows that he truly is nobody without Jesus.  In and of ourselves we are all nobody to stand against God.  And yet, there was still a call of God on Peter's life.  That call doesn't bless everything Peter thinks.  No, it is, "Peter, come follow me!"  Peter had enough time being rebuked by the Lord that he knew he didn't want to fight God on this.

There are too many in the Church who are elevating their thinking over the work of God.  We must be careful.  Be careful of thinking such and such simply because a great person says we should think a certain way.  Some have developed a cult-like adherence to men (living or dead) who may be smart people, but they are nothing without the Spirit of God, especially in resisting the Spirit of God.  We can even be guilty of using the words of men who followed the Holy Spirit in their day in order to resist following the Spirit of God in our day.

This is the call to spiritual maturity.  God gives the truth to these Gentiles through Peter, but this doesn't mean they forever have to go through Peter to know the truth of God.  We need to come to know God for ourselves.  This takes time.

Why would I want to resist the work of God?  If you heard that God was working in your town, or even your family, wouldn't you be excited?  In fact, God is doing something today.  Maybe I have fallen asleep to what He is doing.  Maybe I am not sober enough to recognize it.  Worse, I may not even have a spiritual pulse.  Yet, God in His grace wakes the sleeper, sobers the intoxicated, and raises the dead to new life!

Jesus had baptized these Gentiles in the Holy Spirit.  Who was Peter to forbid them to be water baptized?  The answer is simply no one.  He had tried rebuking Jesus before, and he was not going there again.

More than this, who was Peter to continue to try and keep a distinction between himself and them because they were not circumcised?  It was clear that God did not treat their uncircumcision as a mark of impurity.  Of course, again, he is no one.  And, to do so over the top of the leading and teaching of the Lord by His Spirit, would be rebellion.

You need to know where it comes from when people who are resisting God's work despise His work in you.  In John 9, a man who had been blind from birth is healed by Jesus.  He is later interrogated by the Religious Council.  They pressure him to "Give God the glory!  We know this man is a sinner!"  He then tries to explain to them how what Jesus did had to be of God.  This only made them angry.  “ 'You were completely born in sins, and are you teaching us?' And they cast him out."  Notice that this man is a nobody in their eyes, and they are quite the somebodies.

The blind man accepted that he was a nobody.  "Whether he is a sinner or not, I do not know.  One thing I do know; that though I was blind, now I see."  This man had a personal experience with Jesus that no amount of cynicism, bullying, or theological treatises could take away.  He was a nobody who had been touched by Jesus.  At that point, he became greater than all the "great" learned ones of Israel.  He sees Jesus as Messiah, and they want nothing to do with Jesus.  What would you rather have: the touch of Jesus or the approval of such men?

To their credit, the men became silent.  We know from the other passages in the New Testament that some of them would still chafe at this.  However, they had nothing to say.  The conclusion was clear.  "God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life.”

We can focus so much on what people are doing (and that can be important), but it is better to focus on what the Lord Jesus is doing by His Holy Spirit.  We are not the Apostles laying down the faith once and for all delivered unto the saints.  However, like Peter, we can do our small part.  Peter simply went with the men, heard the story of Cornelius, and began to preach.  God did the heavy lifting because Peter and Cornelius did their small part.  It wasn't Peter, it was Jesus.  It isn't you, and it isn't me.  However, it is us doing our small part, in the harness with Jesus!  Don't you want to be a part of what God is doing?  Pray and ask God's Spirit to help you first see, and then courageously step forward to work with Him in the field.

There are times in our personal life, in the life of our family, our church, or our republic, where it is critical to discern what our Lord desires of us.  God uses personal leading of His Spirit, His confirming leading in the lives of others, the timing of events, His own sovereign works, and the Word of the Lord in order to teach us.  May God help us to wake up to all the ways that He is trying to teach us.  May we be a people of the Word, a people of prayer, a people of the Spirit and a people of the righteousness of Jesus Christ!

Work of God audio