The Acts of the Apostles 63

Subtitle: The Gospel Comes to Greece 

Acts 16:11-24.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on November 12, 2023.

It is interesting to contemplate when the Gospel first came to a particular geography.  In our story today, Paul and Silas will take the Gospel to the Grecian city of Philippi found in Macedonia.  Thus, we know that the Gospel entered the area of Greece around AD 50.

It is clear that Paul and Silas were actually more interested in reaching more places in Asia Minor, but Paul has a vision of a Macedonian man begging him to come and help them.

Ministry in Philippi (v. 11-24)

Luke gives us several stories from the labor of Paul and Silas in this European city.  The people of that day would not have likely thought in terms of Asia versus Europe.  Still, we can see that the Gospel spreads beyond the Near East and crosses into Europe through the Apostle Paul.

A more biblical way to think of it may be in recognizing the beast empires of the book of Daniel.  Greece is the origin of the third beast.  By the time Luke’s account ends they will be in the territory of the 4^th beast, Rome.

These men represent the kingdom of the Son of man (Daniel 7) to whom the Ancient of Days had given all dominion.  They are more than missionaries.  They are the beachhead of the warriors of Christ against the spiritual powers that then held Greece and Rome under bondage to false religion.  The Gospel is a call for people to leave the kingdom of darkness and to join the kingdom of light.

After they had been in Philippi for several days, the Sabbath arrives.  We can see here that there must not have been a synagogue because this was Paul’s practice.  Instead, they find out where people in that city who worship Yahweh go to pray.  It is a nearby river,

At this river, we do not see them addressing any men.  To set up an official synagogue required 10 believing, Jewish, adult males.  We can assume that they had less than that.  Perhaps they had no men in the city, or perhaps only women went to the river.  Regardless, there are no guys mentioned here.

We are then introduced to a business woman from Thyatira (Asia Minor).  She is clearly a woman of means.  She is a seller of “purple,” a reference to an expensive dye and the expensive clothing made with it.  We also see that she has her own house along with a “household” (v. 15) that is big enough to have room for Paul, Silas, Timothy and Luke.

Luke does not refer to himself other than to use the pronoun “we,” as opposed to “they.”  There are several section in Acts that are referred to as the “we” sections.  The first is from the port city of Troas to this city of Philippi (Acts 16:10-17).  The others are: 20:5-15, 21:1-8 and 27:1 through 28:16.  Luke is clearly not intending to draw any attention to himself.  Yet, at the same time, this signals to readers that he has spent time with these men that he writes about, and he even experienced some of these things with them.  His account can be trusted.

Back to Lydia, we are told that she is a devout Gentile who believed in the God of Israel (“worshipped God” v. 14).  This is why she was at the river on the Sabbath praying with other believers to the God of Israel.

As Paul and Silas spoke to the women there about Jesus, the Lord opens Lydia’s heart to heed the thing that they were teaching.  She and her household, which would include slaves and family members, put their faith in Jesus as Messiah and are baptized in water.  She then pleads with them to stay at her house, which will become the first house church in Greece, and Europe.  These are the nucleus of the people that Paul is writing to in the letter to the Philippians.

I find it interesting that the Macedonian man turns out to be a Thyatiran Woman.  Men will also be saved in Philippi, but Paul initially runs into women, and his first convert is a woman and her household.  Of course, God is concerned about everybody.  Paul is not sure what to expect.  Is he supposed to recognize the man in his vision, or is it more general, representing the people of that area?  My point is that he didn’t know.  Visions by definition tend not to have a lot of explained detail.  Yet, Paul was faithful to the mission that Christ had given him, preach the Gospel.  Who responded would be up to the Lord.  Lydia is the first to be saved there, but she won’t be the last.

At verse 16, Luke introduces a new part of the story with the phrase “as we went to prayer.”  This is most likely a subsequent Sabbath, whether the next Sabbath or several later.  Paul and his group continue to go back to the river to pray, but also to proclaim Jesus as the Christ to those who were gathering.

I believe that incident with a possessed slave girl demonstrates that the word was spreading among the spiritual realm in Philippi.  The devil didn’t like what was going on, even if there were not hundreds of people being saved.  Thus, a slave girl begins to follow them. 

We are told that she had a spirit of divination.  The word in Greek is literally a spirit of python.  For those who may not know, the python was connected with the false-god Apollo who killed the enormous serpent.  The priestess at Delphi was known as an oracle because she would give prophecies from Apollo.  This ability to give a prophecy or fortune was referred to as a spirit of python, i.e., a spirit that helped the person to tell fortunes.  Those these spiritual beings are not actually gods, they are real spiritual beings who manipulate humans to do their bidding.

Since she is really listening to a spirit and giving a real message from it to people, we could say that her masters were not running a scam operation.  However, these evil spirits are misrepresenting themselves.  They do not know the future, and they cannot be trusted even if they say something that turns out to be true.  They simply have lived a long time, can communicate with each other, and have personally experienced human history.  The devil and those fallen spirits who follow him are the ultimate scammers.  They promise people power by certain rituals and mechanisms.  They also present a perverted view of the world and reality.  They cannot be trusted because they despise humans who are imagers of God.

Christians should have nothing to do with using spirits to divine the future.  I mention this because there are people today who claim to be Christians that take occult practices and try to “Christianize” them.  One such deluded practice is the concept of Christian Tarot cards.  They make the images nicer and dress it up in Christian lingo.  This is dangerous and should be avoided and denounced, along with any other such practices.  God tells us not to look to the spirits of the spirit world to give us information.  Rather, we are to pray to God and trust Him and His revelation. 

So, when this girl begins to herald Paul and Silas as “servants of the Most High God,” and declare that they are there to “proclaim to us the way of salvation,” we can be sure that the evil spirit animating her is up to something nefarious.  It may be that there is a mocking attitude to it.  However, it may also be an attempt to muddy the waters by associating what they were doing with Apollo.

Whatever the spirit is trying to do, Paul becomes “greatly annoyed” by her activity.  What she is doing grieves him.  It is not clear if he knew it was an evil spirit from the beginning, or why he would delay in rebuking the spirit.  It is possible that Paul knows that the situation could blow up if he rebukes the spirit.  There is no mention of what the Spirit of God may be telling Paul to do.  Is God telling Paul to wait for two days?  When Paul finally responds, we can also wonder if the Holy Spirit tells him to rebuke the evil spirit.  Regardless of all of these questions, we can empathize with Paul’s situation.  What do I do?

There may be a level here where these evil spirits are trying to bait Paul into a situation where they can discover some information about him.  There is a bit of this in the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness.  If Jesus would have jumped off of the temple, and then was not hurt, the devil would know that killing him was off the table.  Jesus didn’t give him anything.

Finally, the Apostle Paul  turns to the girl and speaks to the evil spirit.  “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!”  Though Paul does the commanding, i.e., he is the one having faith and standing up to the evil spirit, he makes it clear by what authority and by what power this demon would be made to obey.  No matter how crafty, powerful, and intelligent, these spirits may be compared to humans, they are still under the power and authority of Jesus Christ.  Paul stands firm as an ambassador of the kingdom of the Son of God’s love, Jesus.  He has been fully authorized to go into any nation, region, or town, and preach the Gospel.  Jesus never made humans to be manipulated by these evil spirits, whether through possession or through listening to them.  Christians need to have a strong relationship with Jesus through the Holy Spirit so that they can stand up to evil spirits “in the name of Jesus Christ.”  In ourselves we have no power, but we can command them to leave because of our relationship with Jesus.  We are to declare liberty to those who are oppressed in the Name of Jesus.

We are told that the spirit came out of the girl “that very  hour.”  This may give the impression of Paul saying the same phrase over and over again for an hour, but that is not what is likely intended.  “That very hour” was a phrase that often meant that it happened right away.  Yes, some spirits are harder to cast out, but Jesus emphasized that his disciples should pray and fast more often (Mark 9:28-29).  Notice that Jesus cast out the demon immediately in that context.   

This is a spiritual encounter, and we need to have a true spiritual relationship with Jesus that is more than a superficial stating of some exorcism formula.  Be a person of prayer and fasting today because we will see more and more spirit possessions as our society turns away from God’s Word and towards the occult.  People will need someone with a real relationship with Christ in order to help them be freed.

Though the girl is set free from the spirit of python, she needs to put her faith in Jesus and be filled with the Holy Spirit.  Otherwise, that spirit will show up again with seven more stronger than itself in order to attempt to repossess her.

You will also notice in this story that the masters have no care for this young girl’s soul.  They don’t care that she is shackled to a spirit.  They only care that they can make money through her.  When they find out that she no longer has a spirit of divination, they are not happy.  Paul had messed up their gravy train.

We should note that, throughout history, men of business have held an important sway on the authorities of a town, city, region, or nation.  They are a big part of the engine of wealth for the rulers and the citizens alike.  They often have connections and ways of leveraging the authorities (lobbying) to do their bidding.  Sometimes, they can even run the show from behind the scenes.

If you are looking for corruption in government, this is a good place to start.  Look for connections between business and those who sit in the chairs of power.

These men drag Paul and Silas before the magistrates of the city of Philippi and charge them with disturbing the peace, and promoting illegal activity (probably promoting a religion that is not approved by the State).  They are able to whip up a mob of the citizens along with the magistrates to deal with these “troublemakers.”

Christians should not fall into the error of seeing business men as the bad guys and the poor as the good guys.  This pitting of groups against one another has been a favorite tactic of rulers through the years, but especially by socialist groups.  Over the years, we have seen many stirring up one group against another group within our Republic: poor against rich, black against white, workers against employers, criminals against cops, homosexuals against heterosexuals, etc.  You will always find evidence of one group sinning against another, and none of these groups is without sin.  The problem is not the “power imbalance.”  The problem is that we are too easily manipulated, both to sin for our benefit and to sin against others for their hurt.

These business men are a problem for Philippi, but Lydia is a business owner too.  She is not what is wrong with Philippi.  The true problem goes deeper than simply business.  We must understand that not every polarization that is thrust in front of us is about truth.  This is why justice is supposed to be blindfolded (at least when it is a human judging the case).

The magistrates order that Paul and Silas have their clothes torn open to expose their backs so that they can be beaten with rods.  They are then put in the prison with their feet in stocks, representing the most secure form of detainment.  Stocks were often designed to create severe discomfort what would be normal.

This is what spiritual warfare looks like.  We can be guilty of only fighting spiritual battles in our prayers and in our mind.  All spiritual warfare starts in prayer, but it cannot end there.  If you want to really be involved in spiritual warfare, then go into the devil’s territory and start working to set people free.  You will probably see all hell break out, but you may see people set free by Jesus!

The devil is going to get some licks in.  He won’t just stay silent as you plunder his spoils.  However, we must keep our eyes upon Jesus and trust him no matter what happens.  This spirit was prodding Paul to see how much of God he had.  Well, he found out when he was cast out.  Greater is Jesus who is in us than any evil spirit in the world.

Ask yourself how much Christian ministry doesn’t happen because we are afraid of what people, business, and authorities might do.  Perhaps, this is exactly why Paul delayed to cast out the spirit.  He knew that he would be poking the hornet’s nest.  Regardless of how many “hornets” are in your town, when the devil comes after us, he is doing some poking of his own.  Paul may have poked a hornet’s nest, but the spirits of Philippi were now poking the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Jesus!  When the devil comes after you, he comes after one who is a child of the God of all things, the Most High God!  We should not be arrogant in that, but neither should we forget it.  The devil is in the weaker position, and we should not fear him, but rather fear not doing the will of God.

May God help us to avoid the kind of spiritual growth that is only in our imagination.  We need true spiritual growth where the rubber meets the road.  True spiritual growth is always forged in the fires of a relationship with Jesus by the Holy Spirit.  It is forged in the fires of trials and temptations, where we learn to trust Jesus and walk with Him.

We need to be bold, but we also need to be a people who are praying and fasting, and ready for every good work that Jesus may have for us to do.

The Gospel Comes to Greece audio

You are Loosed

Today we will look at Luke 13:10-17.

In this passage we have a remarkable healing performed by Jesus and yet, we also have a remarkable objection that is made at the same time.  Over the last 2,000 years precious little has changed.  The Gospel of Christ is still making an impact upon this old world and yet, many make illogical and hypocritical attacks against the work of Christ.  As a Christian, we need to be confident in our connection to that man who walked this planet 2 millennia ago.  We need to recognize that our faith exists today because of the work and message of Jesus.  We are part of the work of God.  That said, we also need to remain humble in the realization that we can allow a wayward heart to disconnect us from the work of God and the True Jesus Christ.  This very dynamic will be on display in today’s passage.

A Woman Is Set Free

We see that Jesus was teaching in a synagogue.  We are told the location.  As Jesus taught he saw a woman who had an obvious physical condition.  We will talk about that more in a minute.  However, I must state that Jesus knows both the obvious conditions and the conditions that are not obvious; those ones that remain oblivious to others.  You need to see that Jesus knows your true condition, he has compassion for you, and he has the answer.

Now the condition of the woman is one in which she was bent over in half and could not straighten her back.  It sounds somewhat different than scoliosis, but some debilitating disease had racked her body into a painful shape for the past 18 years.  Just pause for a moment and imagine this happening to you and lasting for 18 years. 

We are also told that the underlying cause to this condition is a “spirit of infirmity.”  Now this is an interesting statement.  First, it clearly points out spiritual activity as the source or cause of the problem.  It is easy in our modern age to scoff and declare that we know it wasn’t a spirit, but rather a virus of some sort.  However, the Bible does not treat sickness as some evil magic by the spirits.  It is only in some cases that we are told either demonic possession or spiritual activity was at work.  Many other cases do not mention or imply any spiritual activity.  If the God of heaven, who is Spirit, could cause matter to come into being at his command, is it not possible that spirits can affect the physical in one way or another?  This is the revelation of the Bible; some physical things have an underlying spiritual cause.  It is also interesting that it does not say the woman is possessed.  There is no interaction with the “spirit” and neither is there an exorcism.  She is not told after the healing, “Go and sin no more…or something worse may come upon you.”  Is she suffering the same way that Job had suffered?  Yes, demonic possession can manifest itself through physical disease.  But, Job was not possessed.  In his case we are told that Satan caused all the problems, even the physical boils.  So some spiritual activity is not so much about possession as it is about oppression.  I think that is the case with this woman.  For whatever reason, God has allowed a spirit to oppress her for the last 18 years.  Now not all sickness is caused by spirits.  However, regardless of the cause, believers are instructed to do the same thing.  We are to gather together and pray in faith for healing; even to the point of calling together the elders of the church and praying over one another.

Here we see that Jesus calls this woman out of the crowd in order to set her free from this affliction.  I have to think that the woman hoped Jesus could heal her that day and yet we see no evidence that she asked.  Rather, Jesus initiates this moment.  It is a joyous thing to know that we serve a God who is an initiator.  In fact, many fail to recognize that He is waiting for a response from them to what He has done in the person of Jesus Christ and the wave of disciples that have come from him.  No matter your need Jesus sees your situation and he has taken the initiative to provide for your healing.  He can set you free physically, emotionally, relationally, and most important spiritually.  Like this woman, we can become bound up by things that we need to be free from; both seen and unseen.  God desires freedom for you.  He did not create you to be bound up by such things.  2 Corinthians 3:17 states, “Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom.”

Jesus touches the woman and says, “You are loosed.”  Her immediate ability to straighten up requires a bit of meditation.  This is huge.  Eighteen years of pain and suffering came to an end in an instant at the Word and Touch of Jesus.  This leads the woman to glorify God.  He is the proper object of our rejoicing.  Too much glorifying of man is going on among the body of Christ.  If God uses someone to help you in one way or another, give Him the glory.  Yes, we can give thanks to a person.  However, we can fall into idolatry when we give to a person what we really should give to God alone.  No man can heal in and of themselves.  They can only trust God and become a channel of His power and grace.  Our tendency to glorify the person is not good and leads to all manner of evil.

An Objection Is Made

In verse 14 we see that the ruler of the synagogue does not like what he is seeing.  It is ironic here that the straightening of a woman who was literally bent, leads to the ruler becoming bent out of shape metaphorically.  He becomes indignant over this situation.  You can tell a lot about a person by what they get angry over.  However, it would behoove us to pay attention to what makes us get mad.  Often we get mad about things we shouldn’t and sit complacently by near things we should be mad at.  When you get mad over little things, or over things that are actually good, it is a red flag that you need to recognize.  Otherwise, our anger will go unchecked and lead us into sin.

The objection he makes is that she is being healed on a Sabbath day in which there was not supposed to be any work done.  His argument is that healing is work.  Now this is a rather flimsy argument.  People could still breathe, speak, and touch one another on the Sabbath.  However, because a woman is able to stand straight at the word and touch of Jesus, it suddenly becomes “work.”  This is clearly a very strained interpretation of what the Old Testament required for the Sabbath observance.  In fact, if we were to call healing work, we might ask ourselves, “Who is really doing the work?”  Healing is the work of God by His Spirit.  Since He created the Sabbath, He is the one who defines “work” and what it is not.  Even then, God is not a slave to the Sabbath.  He is able to do what He wants on a day of rest that he made for humans.  Notice his argument.  There are 6 other days on which you can come and be healed.  So don’t come on the Sabbath.  It seems incredulous that this is his argument in light of the shocking healing that occurred—as if healing were actually happening on those other 6 days.  It is sad that instead of being amazed at the wonder of God’s miracle, he is stretching himself out to make an objection.  When our heart is not right we often “stretch” to make ludicrous objections to God and whomever He is working through.

We might also notice the passive-aggressive style the man employs.  Instead of rebuking Jesus, he stands up and rebukes the crowd.  This underhanded way of slamming Jesus without facing Him is not of God.  The passive-aggressive person has developed a bad habit of trying to make others feel like they are the problem.  They will throw a fit over things that are innocent or irrelevant simply because it isn’t how they wanted it to be.  But Jesus knew exactly how to deal with such a man; he takes him head on and unmasks his sin.

The Answer of Jesus To The Objection

How many years had such leaders ruled over the people of God without a rebuke from Him?  Throughout the Old Testament we are told that God had been faithful to send prophets to rebuke leaders and false prophets.  This would relieve the oppression that godly people would feel underneath of ungodly leaders.  Yet, until John the Baptist, Israel had gone 400 years without a prophet from God to publically check such leaders.  As difficult as it may be in such times, we need to learn to trust God and His seasons.  He works with groups and even individuals in seasons.  Today was a day of freedom for this synagogue.  Whether for spiritual things or for the material things of this world, God can be trust to deal with all things in His time.  Though I may suffer, I can suffer in a way that brings glory and honor to him.  Then I will be ready to participate in the day when he turns my sorrow into joy.  Another thing to remember is that it is important for us to be praying for His intervention.  This is part of growing to understand our need for God’s pure and yet merciful judgment. 

Jesus gives the decision of God against the leadership of this man.  He had probably made similar bully statements over the years.  And yet, this day, God rebukes him.  Jesus tells the man that he is a hypocrite.  He and those leaders throughout Israel who thought like him were steeped in hypocrisy.  Please remember that objections to what Jesus has done are generally masking hypocrisy in the heart of the objector.  Their rejection of Jesus, both his Words and his Deeds, come from a life of pretense.  We will either repent of our tendency towards pretense, or we will press on and reject Christ.  This man was a part of the people who had said they would follow the God of Moses and do everything that He commanded.  This man would say so, and yet here he rejects the very God who he pledged to follow.  How does this happen?  Is it possible today to reject what Jesus is doing all in the name of standing for Jesus?  How many leaders today are teaching people to ignore God’s Word and elevating a modern system of theology over the top of the Truth of God?  How many “Christians” will be led to make objections to True Christianity because they have been following a pretend Christ (or pretending to follow the true Christ)?  God will not let us remain so forever.  He will eventually bring the polarizing truth of His judgment.  In that day we will make our last choice of whose side we will be on; his or our own.

Jesus goes on to flesh out the man’s hypocrisy.  He points to the reality that animals needed to be and were watered on the Sabbath.  If it is permissible to break the Sabbath in order to minister to the physical needs of an animal, how much more is it permissible to minister to the needs of this woman who has been in need for 18 years?  More than that Jesus refers to her as a “daughter of Abraham.”  She is a believer and has a place in the promise of Abraham, but her brother objects to her being set free?  Now it is interesting today that many people have the same heart.  They have more compassion for an animal being killed than for a human baby being ripped out of the womb.  How insensitive have we become to the gross degree to which our ethical decisions display our hypocrisy?  May we wake up before it is too late and repent of such ways of thinking and return to the ways of God.

Now Jesus makes another point.  The way that he words the phrase in the original language emphasizes that the Sabbath is exactly the day on which she should be set free, and not on the others.  It is the most proper time.  This woman, who has had no rest from her suffering, while others around her were able to enjoy the Rest of God, needs rest.  Who will give it to her?  This life has a certain weariness to it.  It is a place of work and toil in the midst of difficulty and suffering.  Yet, in the midst of it, God wants to give us rest.  In some ways our life is a metaphor for these things.  Each day our bodies rest at night in order to be refreshed for the next day.  And yet, eventually we all come to the day of death in which our bodies rest forever.  Yet, this speaks to an eternal refreshing that God has for us.  Similarly, God refreshes us throughout this life in our spiritual walk.  Though we be weary we can find rest and refreshment in Him.  However, it is in the Resurrection and the Age to come that we will find our ultimate rest and refreshment. 

Let us hold fast to these things in faith.  Let us not grow weary in doing the good work that God has given us to do.  Let us not be bullied by the objections and commands of those who are hypocritical.  Rather, let us follow Jesus.  It is He who is making all things new.  The crowd that day was divided into those who were indignant at Jesus and those who rejoiced.  God is doing a good work today.  Many in this world are indignant at it.  But we can rejoice with Him in all that He is doing.  Those who are indignant will be put to shame, but those who rejoice will enter into His rest and be completely restored and healed.  The Truth of God will be made evident in That Day and the logic of those who stand against God will be clearly exposed and judged.  How respond to Christ and His work reveals much about our heart.

Loosed audio