How is it You Do Not Understand?

Mark 8:11-21.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, December 08, 2019.

In this passage, we will look at two examples of unbelief, or lack of faith in Jesus.  One will come from religious people who refuse to follow Christ, and the other will come from those who have made the decision to follow Christ, but are not doing such a good job in learning from Him.

Maybe that is you today and maybe it is not.  However, we can all learn from today’s lesson.  It is not enough to settle for the fact that we made a decision to follow Jesus.  We must actually do it, and following Jesus will test us all in many difficult ways. 

Yet, let’s give praise to God because, even though following Jesus is extremely hard on our flesh, he promises supernatural help to those who put their trust in him.  Let’s look at our passage.

The Pharisees seek a sign

In verses 11- 13, we have a portion of Scripture in which Jesus is challenged to give the Pharisees a sign.  However, it starts out with their questioning of him.  We are told that they are arguing with him.  This argument would involve discussions of why they reject him as a true teacher.  However, they are not really interested in hearing his side of the argument.  Instead, they seek for him to give a sign from heaven in order to prove his credentials.

It is not clear in the context what exactly they had in mind.  It also begs the question.  What is wrong with all the other signs that Jesus is giving?  He is healing the sick, casting out demons from the possessed, and feeding thousands of people with a small amount of bread.  Perhaps, it is more the aspect of giving a sign on demand and with a clear supernatural source that they are testing.

It is also possible that they have a particular sign in mind, such as the prophet Elijah who called down fire from heaven to show which God was the real God (and which prophets were the true prophets).  This is a clear biblical episode within the Old Testament that gives a precedent for settling if a person really is from God.  That might sound like a very good test.  However, the book of Revelation chapter 13 warns us that the end times False Prophet will perform powerful signs, even making fire come down from heaven in the sight of the people.

Ultimately, their line of reasoning is that they won’t believe unless Jesus does something that they will accept upon their demand.  This is the heart of unbelief.  It refuses to receive the multitude of signs that God is giving every day, trying to get our attention.  It makes up all manner of tests that God should jump through in order to prove himself to me.  In fact, it dishonors God by requiring Him to jump to our whims and tests, and every unique person would have very different ideas on what that should be.  They are not interested in believing.  They are only interested in proving that their unbelief is right.

We are then told that Jesus sighed deeply in his spirit.  This is the second time that Mark describes Jesus in such a way.  This word has the same root as the previous one, but has a preposition added to intensify the word.  The first context was when the crowd brought the deaf man to Jesus and begged him to heal him (chapter 7).  There the grief of Jesus seems to be more about the effect of sin upon mankind in general and this man in particular.  However, here his grief is much deeper, and is connected to the unbelief and hard-heartedness of the religious leaders who should be the ones who are leading people to him.  It is a heavy weight to work yourself to the brink of death trying to help someone who then still questions your motives and rejects you.

It is here that we should note something.  Sin is a heavy weight upon the heart of God.  However, obstinate resistance in the face of His great mercy is heavier by far.  He will deal with our sins, but He cannot make our hearts believe.

We are then told that Jesus basically rejects their request.  Yet, he does so by first asking a question and then making a statement.

The question is about their motives.  “Why does this generation seek a sign?”  It is more than an exasperation because of their unbelief.  It really does emphasize the origin of the question.  They would believe that they ask a sign because they are strong believers in God and they do not want to be taken astray by a deceiver teaching falsehood. 

The truth is far darker though.  In the parallel account of Matthew 16, Jesus states that it is a wicked and adulterous generation that seeks a sign.  The problem is that God is giving signs all the time in every generation.  Sure, some generations have received some spectacular signs that we haven’t.  The problem is that they are never good enough for the wicked and adulterous heart.  It will not listen or see God’s signs for what they are, and it will continually up the ante in things God must do to prove himself.  God has no problem helping our unbelief when it is out of weakness, but He will not coddle our unbelief when it is out of rebellious rejection and adulterous desires.

Thus, Jesus states that no sign will be given to them.  It is interesting that, in Matthew 16, Jesus adds the phrase, “but the sign of Jonah.”  The point of the previous statement is not that there will be zero signs, but that they will not get any signs that they are seeking.  They are not going to get their way and tell God how to prove Himself.

The sign of Jonah is telling us to recall the story.  Jonah was thrown into the sea to drown and yet he was swallowed by a great fish.  I believe that Jonah was dying in the belly of the fish and prayed to God (his prayer is recorded in Jonah chapter 2.  God had mercy on him.  We know of the miracle that the fish vomited Jonah upon the beach.  However, it is also very likely that God literally gave life back to Jonah’s dead body.  The image is that Jonah goes into the depths of Sheol (the grave) and is brought back up again alive by God.  In the same way, Jesus will be put to death and brought back from it alive.  They would receive the greatest sign of all and it would definitely be from heaven.  If God jumped through their hoops, it would not help them believe.  They would only find another reason not to believe.  Their request is denied.

At this point Jesus leaves them and heads to the other side of the lake.

Jesus warns against the yeast of the Pharisees

As they cross the lake in a boat, Jesus still seems to be bothered by his run in with the Pharisees.  While they are on the water, he warns them to avoid the yeast of the Pharisees and the Herodians (Matthew adds “the Sadducees”).  The yeast is being used as an analogy that we will deal with later.

The disciples miss his point, and think that he is talking about bread and natural yeast.  They had only brought 1 loaf of bread and thus would need to buy some on the other side.  They think that Jesus is warning them not to eat raised bread from the Pharisees, and that he is rebuking them for putting them in this situation by not bringing enough bread.

Jesus wasn’t rebuking them.  He was trying to warn them about the Pharisees.  However, now he does rebuke them for being slow to understand what he means.  He then proceeds to examine their slow understanding with nine questions that are given rapid fire without time to respond, and that center on their lack of good reasoning.  We all know that this is a tense situation where they know they are in trouble for not learning and making the connections that they should.  Why would they think they are in trouble for not bringing enough bread when Jesus has proven that he can feed thousands with only a few loaves?  He clearly cannot be concerned that they only have one loaf.  God expects us to pay attention in our life, but also to the recorded experiences of the Scriptures.  He has given us plenty of information upon which to make a rational decision.

Jesus then points out several parts of the human body, that we use to take in evidence, and asks them if there is a problem with them.  The first has to do with their reasoning skills.  In English we would call it being thick-skulled.  Are you thick-skulled?  Is my teaching not penetrating through to the gray matter underneath?

The second part is the heart.  Are you hard-hearted?  It would be sad to have a soft enough heart to follow Jesus, but then be hard towards what he is trying to teach you.

The third part is the eye.  Are you dim-eyed?  They are seeing the things that Jesus is doing, but they aren’t making the connections to what it means.  It is as if they are not actually seeing.

The fourth is the ears.  Are you hard of hearing?  The teachings of Jesus are going into their ears, but somehow the signal is not making it to the mind.

Or perhaps the problem is in the mind itself.  Do you not remember?  This is the fifth part.  Are you becoming senile and forgetful?  Didn’t he just feed the 4,000 with seven loaves, and prior to that, 5,000 with 5 loaves?  Of course, he had.  So, where is the problem?

Here we see that being a disciple of Jesus is no ward against unbelief.  It is sad to see those who do not believe and will not follow Christ.  However, there is a certain level of unbelief even among those who choose to follow Christ.  We must all learn to see this in ourselves and wrestle with it.  May we be careful about the condition of our hearts, eyes, ears, and memory in this day and age.  Everything in this world is designed to dull your spiritual senses so that you will be those who see, but don’t see, and hear, but don’t hear.

The yeast was not natural yeast, but an analogy.  Mark leaves it hanging.  What is it?  In Matthew 16, we are told that the yeast is the teaching of the Pharisees, Sadducees, and the Herodians.  Of course, their warped teaching comes from the sin and unbelief that is in their heart.

The Apostle Paul uses yeast as an analogy for sin in 1 Corinthians 5:6. He warns the Corinthian church that a little sin, within a person or a group, will spread throughout the whole group and affect it just like yeast does to bread.  This is why it is so important to be aggressive with our own sin, and that churches must lovingly deal with members who are outwardly sinning without repentance.  If we do not deal with it then we will send the message to all watching that it is not important.  When our standards are lax and the definition of sin is relaxed, or completely redefined, the morals and self-control of the average believer will suffer.  Are we not seeing this in our own country, and in our own churches?

However, not all sinners want to teach others.  Thus, the warning is about false teachers who come offering you their teaching, but their hearts are full of sin.  Their teaching is corrupted by the yeast of sin in their heart and lives.  A corrupt teacher may say some things that are right, but there will always be that amount of yeast that corrupts and affects the whole.  Throughout the history of the Church, we see the rise of many corrupt teachers.  Whole groups of teachers have embraced corruption upon corruption over time, to the point that they neither preach the true Gospel of Christ, nor help people spiritually.

You have believed in Christ, that is a wonderful thing!  However, you must continue believing, watching, praying, and paying attention to the Word, your life, and the teaching of the Holy Spirit.  Without these things, we will end up in the same place as those who refused to follow Christ at all.  What a tragedy to make the right choice to join God’s people, but to only do so in the natural.  Sin infected their whole life, their teaching, and the way they lived.  It will do so to ours as well if we do not go to battle against it by the help of the Holy Spirit. 

May he give us the help we need to see what he is teaching and to learn the paths of righteousness from him.

Don't Understand Audio

Invitation to a Supper

Today we will be looking at Luke 14:1-14.

The setting of our passage today is a Sabbath meal to which Jesus has been invited by a high-ranking Pharisee in Israel.  This is going to give rise to several teachings by Jesus that we will look at over the next several weeks.  This supper will give rise to the wonderful truth that God is inviting us to participate in a marriage supper that He is preparing for His Son.  However, in this case, God allows us to participate in our own invitation.  He in a sense invites everyone who will believe upon His Son, what he taught, what he foretold, and what he accomplished.  Thus only those who properly respond to the open invitation are allowed in to the meal.  In fact, we could say that the presence of Jesus within Israel was technically a wedding feast that went horribly awry.

Legalism Binds Us

As we look at the passage we are at the meal where Jesus sits with a ruling Pharisee and all the others he has invited.  Now the problem with the Pharisees was that they were very legalistic.  They focused upon the letter of the law to the exclusion of the spirit of the Law.  When we are focused upon the letter of the law we really want to know what we can get away with and what we can’t.  It is not about wanting to please God, but rather about wanting to please self without getting in trouble.  However, when we ask ourselves why God gave a certain law, we are drawn into His heart and purposes.  Legalism tends to bind us to things that actually run counter to the purposes and the heart of God.  In fact several are on display at this meal.

First, legalism bound them to looking at each other wrongly.  It says in verse one that they watched him closely.  Now it is not wrong to watch our brother if we are doing it in a humble way that serves him.  We would normally call this “watching out” for our brother.  But legalism binds us to watching our brother for the sole purpose of finding fault.  God wants us to watch each other’s back rather than become nit-pickers.  Most legalists have forgotten that they not only were sinners but are still sinners in need of God’s grace.  Yet, there is one caution here.  It is common today to believe that anyone who points out a problem in our life is being mean-spirited and a legalist.  This is not true.  A true brother will not only watch his brother’s back, but also warn him about pitfalls in front of him.  The legalist does this because they take joy in putting you down a peg or too (i.e. raising themselves).  But the true brother does this because they don’t want to see you killed.  Even then, a true brother realizes that they are not their brother’s Lord.  They will remain humble and stand beside you not over you.

Legalism also binds us to misunderstandings about God’s purposes.  It just happens that a man who has dropsy (a condition where the body is swollen with fluid) is sat across from Jesus on the Sabbath.  Now we know why they were watching him like a hawk.  This meal was a set-up in order to find fault with Jesus.   You see, the Pharisees had developed an interpretation of the Sabbath laws that saw healing as a form of work.  I’ve talked about this in greater depth before.  They saw the Sabbath primarily as a restriction upon us.  Thus it was a bleak and difficult day in which we couldn’t enjoy a lot of good things.  However, God did not give the Sabbath to restrict man.  The word Sabbath means rest.  God wanted his people to quit being driven seven days a week as if they had no hope in God.  The Sabbath was supposed to be a day of rest and “smelling the roses.”  It was a day to gather with friends and family, and give glory to God for His great benefits.  It was about declaring God as our ultimate source rather than our own hand.  Thus God’s purpose was not to prevent us or restrict us from helping each other when one was sick or in need.  But, the Pharisees couldn’t see this.

Legalism also binds us to treating one another as less than human (in fact, less than animal).  After Jesus boldly heals the man of his condition and sends him away, he then challenges them.  If they had a donkey or ox fall into a pit on the Sabbath, every one of them would “work” to pull it out.  But they wouldn’t do a similar thing for this man.  Whenever you see people being treated as animals or especially less than animals, you know that the enemy of mankind has been at work twisting the minds of those involved.  Today we have become a people who will obsess over the death of certain animals and yet not blink an eye at the murder of countless unborn babies.  This dehumanizing of groups is the mode of operation of the devil and those who listen to him.

Humble Yourself Before God And Man

They had been watching him like a hawk.  However, Jesus had been watching them and gives a parable to point out a fault with those who were seated with him at the table: pride and self-exaltation.  He warns those who are invited to a meal not to try and sit in the highest place.  No doubt there had been much jockeying going on before the meal.  Self-promotion and ambition are powerful traits that enable us to succeed in many things.  However, they lead us to promote ourselves beyond what God has given to us.  It knows no bounds and will often come in conflict with God.  Clearly our attempts to curry favor with the rulers and those with power in this life can reap benefits.  But in the end this mentality leads us into gross sin.  One more honorable than us may have been invited and we will be asked to move down to a lesser seat.  Now that would be a humiliating moment that most of them would seek to avoid at all cost.  Jesus is “the one more honorable.”  Even though the host of that meal may have not recognized Jesus, God the Father does.  Ultimately he is the one having a great supper.  Jesus is the groom who has come to the wedding feast of his bride.  Yet, the Pharisees and their followers wanted to sit in the seat that belonged to Him.  Now that was fine and all before he came.  Someone had to lead.  Yet, now that he arrived, they should have been stumbling over themselves to give the seat to him.  Even worse they seek to put him to death so that their seat will never be threatened again.  When you walk in pride you ultimately offend those with greater honor than you.  In the end you will receive the fruit of pride, destruction.

There is a day coming when the host, God, is going to manifest to the world that Jesus is the one more honorable- the One to Whom the seat of power belongs.  God will render a decision.  Sometimes He settles things in this life.  But do not be deceived, He will settle it in the Age to come.  Our proper place will be established and woe to the person who has kicked against his proper place.  Instead, be humble in this life and let God promote you, so that at the judgment you will have nothing to fear.

Bless Those Who Cannot Bless You Back

Jesus then turns to rebuke the ruling Pharisee who was hosting the meal.  The previous fault focused on what we shouldn’t do, but this fault is couched in terms that encourage us to what we should do.  When you have a meal don’t invite those who can pay you back in some way (social prestige, invite you over to their place, business contacts, etc.).  It is spiritually smarter to invite people who cannot help you back in any way.  Bless people with a mean who cannot bless you back.  Instead of worrying about our position and using our good to increase that position, we should use those good to bless others, period.  Which raises a question, who do we tend to bless?  Eating with others is a social act which strengthens our bonds together and so we tend to invite friends and family.  Jesus warns us to beware this tendency.  Now we shouldn’t be legalistic with this statement.  Yes, we should obey Jesus.  But it is not his purpose to rebuke a family from eating together.  Rather, this is a special meal the Pharisee is throwing.  Jesus is not making a law that we can never invite friends over.  Rather, he is giving us wisdom about how we should live in light of the judgment that is coming.  Whom are you seeking to be blessed by?  If you seek to be blessed by people then all you do will be corrupted by it.  However, if you seek to be blessed by God, then you will learn to be a blessing to others especially when you get nothing out of it in this world.

Jesus mentions that he should invite the poor, maimed, lame and blind.  There are two levels to this instruction.  Believers are called to help those who are less fortunate in one way or another.  In Galatians 2:9-10 Paul recognizes that the “Pillars” of the church instructed him to remember the poor, “the very thing which [Paul] also was eager to do.”  In doing so, God becomes our reward.  Yet, this also has a spiritual parallel.  Jesus has come to heal those who are spiritually poor, maimed, lame, and blind.  Too often we are trying to reach the rich and famous of the world to join our church at the expense of those who do not appeal to us.  This comes from the spirit of pride and self-ambition.  But when we are humble before God and our fellow man, we serve regardless of the station of another.

Ask yourself the question, “Am I seeking to be blessed by men or God?”  Men can reward you, but they can also make you pay.  But God has a reward for those who live this life in service to Him.  To serve Him is to serve one another in His name.  The humble person knows that the only sure reward and the only sure position is that which God gives.  All else is simply grasping after the wind, here today and gone tomorrow.  Are you able to say with Job, “The Lord gives and the Lord takes away, blessed be the name of the Lord!”? 

Invitation to supper audio