Letter to the Colossian Church- 13

Subtitle: A New Home- 2

Colossians 3:22-4:1. This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, October 19, 2025.

Paul continues to address relationships in the home that would have been a part of the lives of some of the Colossians.

Slavery verifiably has been part of human history for all of written history.  All ethnic groups have been slaves and have enslaved others.  There is very little data on the prevalence of slavery in Colossae during the first century A.D.  There is more data on the prevalence of slavery within the Roman Empire during this period, but it would have had variance depending on where you are looking.  It is generally stated that 20% to 40% of households would have had slaves during this period of the Roman Empire. 

No doubt, there was enslaving going on before the Flood, since it is described as extremely wicked.  Yet, it would be clear that there would have been no slavery in the very beginning, as Adam and Eve began having children.  This would have been the same dynamic with the family of Noah when they stepped off the ark.

So, how did it start?  As sin enters our relationships and our familial connections become further and further apart, it is easier to embrace such activity for various reasons, whether economic poverty, war, or pure dictatorial subjugation.  Of course, the Tower of Babel judgment would have exacerbated this dynamic.  They spread out and could not understand one another for a long period of time.  This would break down any emotional connections that did exist.

Throughout history, slaves were often the survivors of war.  Instead of killing everyone, the victors would subjugate people as spoils of war.  Of course, kidnapping was actively pursued by many groups throughout history.  This would typically be those who don’t want to wage all out war.  It was very common for people who were badly in debt to indenture themselves to others.  The debt would be paid off by the master, and the indentured slave would work for a set number of years to cover that value.

One of the problems with slavery in the 1800s is that its intersection with the ideas of evolution to dehumanize slaves further.  Those who inhumanely treat others have somehow justified seeing them as less human than themselves.

It has been common to present the Bible as written in order to strengthen the institution of slavery.  However, this is not intellectually honest.  Most early Christians were not wealthy.  It was common for church gatherings to have slaves and masters worshipping together.  In this passage, Paul is not trying to justify or protect slavery.  Instead, he is speaking to those who have this slave to master relationship and challenging them to submit this relationship to Christ.

Let’s get into our passage.

Jesus is the Lord of our relationships: to the slave (v. 22-25)

Notice that Paul is addressing each one in a relationship and giving them an exhortation as to what they should do.  According to modern culture, what should he have said?  Modern culture is appalled that Paul does not declare that slavery is wrong and does not call for a protest in order to set all slaves free.  Of course, few give thought to how quickly the Christians would have been stamped out by Rome if Christianity made that the thrust of its focus.  Neither do we truly listen to the message of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

What we do know is that many slaves heard the Gospel and believed in Jesus.  Also, some of those who had slaves would believe in Jesus.  It would have been common in the early church for slaves and masters to be worshipping Jesus together.  Paul is speaking about their situation, not ours.  Even if we are to say that these verses no longer apply to cultures that do not allow slavery, we can recognize similarities to the relationship of employer to employee.

All economic systems have to come up with a solution for those who are unable to take care of themselves due to being overly indebted, or they have an inability to work.  Most of those solutions will bear a resemblance to slavery in varying degrees.  This is not to equate them, but to highlight that some of the same dynamics are at play.  Employees have a varying degree of freedom to get another job that depends on their skills or lack thereof.  So, as we go through this, we can recognize some applications to those who are not slaves and masters, but rather employees and employers.
Paul tells slaves that they should obey their earthly master.  Let’s note that the word obey here is not the same as the word Paul used for women.  However, it is the same word that was given to kids.  Paul does not get into all the issues and whether or not there are any exceptions.  If a master commanded his slave to worship Zeus, is Paul telling them they must obey and worship Zeus?  This is a ludicrous approach to what Paul is saying.  He is essentially saying that the main moral issue for slaves is that of obeying their master.  This may seem insensitive, but the Gospel is more concerned with our soul and what is ruling within us.  Good things can be done with evil motives beneath them.

I would point out that Paul uses the prepositional phrase regarding their master, “according to the flesh.”  This is a not-so-subtle qualifier to what he is saying.  A master may have a claim on your body and can, therefore, give you commands.  However, there are other ways in which they are not your master.  You have a higher Master (Lord) who is over both body and soul.

Paul then adds that they are not to obey with “external service.”  The word is literally “eye service” and has the idea of only obeying when others are watching or will find out from those around you whether you are obeying or not.  It is the picture of a person who cannot be trusted to do something unless they are heavily supervised. 

He then adds, “as those who merely please men.”  This is used here in a negative sense.  Thus, some versions add the word “merely.”  The descriptions that follow help us to understand that these are people who please others in order to get what they want out of them.  God is not interested in shallow obedience.  He wants deep transformation within the hearts of those who follow Jesus, the kind of transformation that causes a slave to obey their master in order to please God, rather than themselves.  This is couched in terms of a slave to a master, but employees ought to take all this to heart regarding how they should do their job.

Paul adds more to qualify their obedience, “with sincerity of heart.”  The word for sincerity is a singleness of heart, which includes being free from pretense and hypocrisy.  Then, he adds, “as those who fear God.”  A person who fears God is a person who knows that God will hold them accountable for their treatment of others and obedience to His Word.  God holds claim not just to my body, but also to my soul.  He is my ultimate Master.  Of course, He is not a Master like the masters of this world.

A slave is not saved by their perfect obedience to their earthly masters.  Rather, they are being reminded that they have a Master who sees everything and has made promises to you.  God is the background for all of our relationships.  Husbands and wives are accountable to God.  Parents and kids are accountable to God just as masters and slaves.

God desires us to be a good thing in each other’s life, but as He defines it, not us.  It is not enough to be neutral in our impact on others.  It is definitely unacceptable to be evil to one another.  In Christ, we are called to give ourselves to Christ and serve his purposes through us to others.

Verse 23 gives a larger principle that can be applied to any relationship.  Having mentioned the fear of the Lord, he now turns to how we are actually serving the Lord God when we serve others. 

“Do what you do heartily as for the Lord.”  The Lord needs to be the director of how we relate to one another, and He needs to be the one we envision that we are serving.  This is not a mental game of pretense.  Jesus really is our Lord, and we really will come before his judgment seat to give account for our service to him.

This reminds me of Matthew 25:40. “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did it to me.”  The same message is being given to slaves.  Do what you do as unto the Lord, and when you stand before him, you will be blessed.

I said earlier that our salvation is not dependent on how well we did this.  Our salvation can be secure while any reward from Christ is in jeopardy. 

When we mistreat one another, God takes that personal.  Mistreatment often occurs within a power imbalance.  However, the modern world wants to treat power imbalance itself as a problem, even the only problem.  The existence of imbalance of power is not what is evil.  It is what is done within the context of that imbalance.

This is an attack against God as Creator, whether they know it or not.  God has created everything with a diversity of power, both in nature around us and within humanity.  It is impossible to really create a society where there are no power imbalances. Thus, we tyrannize the whole in pursuit of something that can never be.

God doesn’t rail against these imbalances.  Rather, He warns us to be careful how we operate within them.  We will give account to the Power above all powers, and He takes it personally.

Are you strong?  Fine, but you might ask why God has given you strength.  It is not for crushing the weak while using your strength for yourself.  It is not for crushing a slave or an employee for your own ends.  Instead, it is to be a blessing to the weak and the lowly.

All people have a variation of things in which they are strong or weak.  We need each other.  We can be a blessing to one another by working together in order to please God.  If everyone is doing what they do as unto God, then our relationships with one another will be vastly different than what is typical within our society.

Verse 24 tells the slave that they will receive a reward of inheritance from the Lord.  Of course, in this life, slaves do not inherit anything.  However, Christians will inherit eternal life in a glorified body with Jesus.  We will even inherit a new heaven and a new earth in which there will be no wickedness.

You may be a slave to a man on this earth, but in Jesus, you are a son of a Heavenly Father.  You have a great inheritance coming from Him.  Does it look like it?  When we are being mistreated, used and abused, we can forget about the Lord Jesus.  How was he treated?  Did he submit himself to the mockers and the shame?  Yes, it may not be fair (or it may be).  God knows.  He has made us to be His sons and daughters.  He will make everything right in the end.  Do you trust Him?

The heavenly master will judge the earthly masters of this world.  Our difficulties seem long, but they are short in light of an eternity of perfect righteousness with God Himself.  The rewards and attainments of this world will diminish and fade.  They are here today and gone tomorrow.  But the eternal rewards of God never end and never diminish.  Many who are first in this world will be last in the life to come, if they even make it.  However, many who are last in this world will be first in the life to come.

If you only hope is in this life, you will decry the Bible as a book made by masters to keep the slaves in check.  There were some masters who became Christians like Philemon of Colossae.  There were even some people from the household of Caesar who believed.  But most were low class, and many were slaves.  Jesus and his disciples were not from the echelons of society.  They may not have been slaves, but the boot of the Roman empire and the religious leaders of Israel probably made it feel like it at times.

They made themselves slaves of Christ, who had made himself a slave of God the Father, in order to bring salvation and hope to a lost world.  This life is short and temporary compared to the inheritance and reward that God has for us.  I can be used of God for His purposes in this unfair, often godless, world.  But, after it, I will have glory with Him.  Those who have glory in this world have it much harder to obtain glory in the next.  Those who have no glory in this world need only to trust Jesus in order to obtain great glory in the next!

There are many masters who will not make it.  The real question for a slave is not about their master, but about their own destiny.  Will I make it?  Even when a slave gets his freedom, which is good, it doesn’t fix the problem that all men deal with and that is spiritual bondage in our hearts and minds. 

Thus, Paul ends verse 25 with the reminder that the Lord will judge those who do wrong and give them their consequences without partiality.  This is a double-edged sword.  The Lord will judge both slave and master.  He will not show the master partiality because he is a “greater man” in this life.  However, neither will He show the slave partiality because he had nothing.  He will judge both alike for what is in their hearts and the deeds they have done.  There are consequences to be had for how we live this life.  The courts of men may favor the rich in this generation and then change to favor the poor in that generation.  However, God shows partiality to no one.  Quit looking at the other person and excusing your sin.  Look to God and ask Him to help you cleanse your heart.

We often justify our sin in the name of injustices and wrongs done against us.  It doesn’t feel fair for God to do the right thing over the top of injustice and wrong.  However, it wasn’t fair for Jesus to take our sins upon himself and extinguish the wrath of God against sin.  Can I trust the judgment of God and the consequences that come from that, whether rewards or punishments, and whether those are temporal or eternal?

God did create slavery.  We did.  God did allow us to enslave one another.  He did let us sin against one another.  This was not because He condoned it.  Jesus himself once said about divorce that “Moses permitted divorce because of your hard hearts.”  Our hard hearts have brought many things into the world that God does not condone.  He can focus on divorce, or He can let the pain of it drive us back to the central issue, our hard hearts.  When you wrestle with the problem of softening a hard heart, then you will have scratched the surface of the wisdom of God on these matters.

To the master (v. 4:1)

It is clear from the structure of chapter three that this verse belongs with the previous chapter.  It is an improper chapter division.  Paul speaks to slaves and then turns and speaks to the masters.

It may appear that Paul was harder on the slaves because he spent four verses speaking to them, and now only one verse to masters.  However, we should not read this as him being hard on slaves and easy on masters.  Instead, he spends more time trying to help the slave see God’s wisdom because of their typical hardship.  Yet, with the master, there is a short command that is much like what they would give to their slaves.

So, what did the Holy Spirit move Paul to tell slave owners?  He tells them to give their slaves justice and fairness.  “Give” here has the sense of granting something.  This might hide the fact that this is a command to masters.  The Master of masters gives them a command to grant justice and fairness to their slaves. 

Justice refers to what is upright, virtuous and right.  It isn’t twisted and perverted for selfish reasons in any way.  A society may define this word poorly, but a Christian who had slaves should not be looking to society to define for them what justice is.  Jesus is the definition of justice and righteousness for the Christian.

Fairness has a sense of equality in it.  Paul doesn’t define what this equality would be, but it would definitely include the equality of being human, i.e., made in God’s image and loved by Him.

Equality, or fairness, is not about being equal in abilities and status.  Rather, it is about giving them what any human should receive in the light of their equal position before God.

Evolution completely undermined this issue.  Suddenly there was an intellectual reason why someone could treat a person of another race, not with equality of humanity, but something far less.  News flash: when you treat another human as less than human, it is you who is the subhuman and not them.

Paul then ends the command with a clear shot across their bow.  Do this “knowing that you have a Master in heaven.”  Their granting of justice and fairness is to be done simultaneously with the knowledge in mind that your Heavenly Master (Lord) is watching.

This short command and the accompanying warning are proper.  This is exactly how their position would be executed toward their own slaves.

Let me end with a few more things about the Bible and slavery.  Does the Bible (God) condone or even promote slavery?  No. In fact, it was Christian men and women who fought for the abolition of slavery.

When you analyze the Bible, you find that the Old Testament prohibited kidnapping, particularly for the purposes of pressing them into slavery.  Did every Scripture-quoting master in the South make sure that none of their slaves had been kidnapped?  Quoting Scripture improperly does not reflect God and His Word.  It reflects the heart of the person.

The Bible did allow economic slavery, i.e., indentured slavery, but it called for better treatment than was common among the nations.  This is connected to the permitting of divorce.

The abolitionists saw the fact that all humans are made in the image of God, the message of the Exodus and God’s heart for those under hard bondage, God’s moral laws and condemnation of oppression.  They saw that the message of Jesus and His Apostles called for a different treatment of one another.  They worked to change the system.

Praise God that we do not have open slavery anymore.  However, there is still oppression and black-market slavery.  Yet, even if we could free every single person within our boundaries, or on the planet, it still begs the question of what is going on in your heart and mind.  Are you truly free?  My body may be free while my heart, mind and soul are in bondage to sin and selfishness.

May God help us to hear His heart in these passages.

A New Home II audio

The Perfect Son

Hebrews 1:1-3.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Father's Day Sunday, June 15, 2025.

The relationship between father and son is a powerful one.  Every father was once a son, in the sense of being a child, but are generally still an “adult” son while raising their own son.  The child is destined to grow up and generally become a father too.  This cycle is not just powerful when a father is present and good.  It is powerful when a father is present, but uncaring for the child.  And, it is powerful when the father is absent.

It is not the kind of power that makes immediate and miraculous changes.  It is a powerful influence that builds up on itself over time.  That influence even carries a certain momentum to it when a kid becomes an adult and moves away.

An adult child goes through a transitional time.  They have been used to seeing their father through the immature eyes of a toddler, child, and then teenager.  As a adult, we gain an adult perspective of our father.

Let me say this to parents.  If you approach parenting with the goal of raising the perfect child, and  you are willing to do whatever it takes to make it happen, then may God help your child.  Nothing in our parenting and their child-life is going to be perfect.  However, God does His perfect work through our imperfection.  Of course, I am not saying it doesn’t matter what you do.  No, the biggest thing a child needs is God’s love expressed through their parents.

With that in mind, I would challenge us not to only think of this cycle as a process of physical and emotional maturation.  I believe that we are intended to see it as a shadow of God’s heart for humanity.

Let’s talk about one more thing before we look at our text.  In the story of the prodigal son (Luke 15), we can see different types that sons often fall into.  There is the Golden Son who takes on responsibility at a young age and works closely with their father.  We also see the Prodigal Son, or Black Sheep.  This is the troubled son who turns from responsibility and is lost no matter where he goes.  Yet, as the story progresses, we can recognize that neither of these sons were perfect sons.  In fact, they were both prodigals in different ways.  The elder son was close to his father, but his heart was not like his fathers.  For all of his appearance, he had so far wasted the opportunity to take on his father’s heart, to become like his father internally as well as externally.

Of course, no sons are perfect.  This is because only Jesus is the perfect son.  However, in Jesus, imperfect sons and imperfect fathers can become adult children of God who are perfected before Him.

Let’s look at our passage.

God is speaking to us through Jesus.  Who is He?

Many powerful things are packed into these three verses, but the overall point is the comparison of Jesus to all those prophets who came before him.  When it comes to knowing God, He must reveal Himself if it is going to happen.  Yet, the Bible is proof that God is a revealing God.  Francis Schaeffer made the great points that “God is here, and He is not silent.”  He may not be revealing new doctrines, but He is still helping us to understand what has been written down in Scripture.

Up until Jesus, God had spoken through prophets who were imperfect men, though they were loyal to God and sought to live righteously.  Still, they were all imperfect in imaging Father God to their people.  Before we turn to Jesus, we should recognize that God has always used imperfect people to impact the life of other imperfect people for His perfect purpose in their lives.  This is true whether we are talking about the prophets of the past, or about human fathers trying to raise a son.  We are given the job of imaging God’s love to our kids, to our world, and none of us do this perfectly.

This brings us to Jesus.  This passage has two aspects to it.  We will look first at just who Jesus was, is.  Essentially, he is the perfect revelation (imager) of God the Father.  There is no discrepancy between what we see in Jesus and the heart of God the Father.

In fact, by sending imperfect imagers and then a perfect one, God has hemmed us in.  We can’t complain that the prophets were not a good enough image, nor can we complain that Jesus was too perfect.  “I just can’t relate with his perfection.”  Thus, Jesus is the perfect image of the heart of the Father, both how He feels and what He desires (of us and for us).

This reiterates what I was saying earlier.  The prophets did not have to be perfect to affect God’s perfect work in the world, and neither do parents.  Still, we don’t use that as an excuse.  This is a serious task for God, and it has eternal consequences.

So, Jesus is God’s perfect word to humanity.  What else is he?  Jesus is the Son.  This is not a statement about how he came into being, but about his status among humanity.  It is a title that is found in the Old Testament, particularly in the prophecies to David about one of his descendants (2 Samuel 7), and in the prophecies of Isaiah.  It became equivalent to the Anointed One of God (Messiah or Christ).

Jesus is the perfect son of David who was a Son of God.  All the sons of David had failed and the monarchy had been broken for over 5 centuries.  When Jesus came forth, there was an expectation that he would restore the monarchy and deliver Israel from the Romans.  However, he came to save them from their sins (and us from ours).  Our moral failings had separated us from God, but through Jesus, we can be brought close to Him.

In fact, we are told in Romans 3:23 that “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”  Yet, we can be justified freely by His  grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.

Jesus is also the Heir of all things.  We see this in verse 2.  In Scripture, Jesus is the only One who perfectly stood against the lies of the devil and lived out loyal love towards God the Father.  The failure of Adam and Eve had brought the dominion of humans over the earth in jeopardy.  Through our sins, the devil was able to exercise his dominion over the earth.  The Garden of Eden was a test of loyalty more than it was a test of knowledge.  Humans were not created with omniscience- neither were the angels by the way.  Jesus came forth as the Worthy One who can take up the dominion over the earth.  He inherits it.  Of course, he could keep it all to himself, but in his mercy, he shares it with those who come into a loving loyal relationship with him.

Of course, our enemy tries to get in our heads and use our unworthiness to sidetrack us, or derail us.  Yet, Jesus didn’t come to take the prize away from us.  He came to save us from our lost and plundered state.  This world belongs to Jesus just as much as your life belongs to him. 

The writer goes on to mention that God made the world through Jesus.  He is the creative agent of creation.  In case this verse isn’t clear enough for you, the Apostle John makes is abundantly clear in his Gospel, chapter 1 verse 3.  “All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made.”  This shuts down the idea that Jesus is also a created being.  Of course, the body he used in the first century was created within time.  However, he has existed from eternity past as the Word of God.  Thus, John is interpreting Genesis chapter 1 in John chapter 1.  He is showing us that God the Father spoke, “Let there be light,” and the Word of god (the eternal Son of God) went forth and brought it into being.  Everything that is in the class of created things was made through the Word of God (who would later be called Jesus in his incarnation).    Thus, it is illogical to say that he is also a part of the created class.

Some people are confused by the phrase in Colossians 1:15 that calls Jesus the “Firstborn over all creation.”  Just like the term “Son,” the term “Firstborn” was often used of kings to refer to a status.  It was common in the ancient near east for emperors to refer to kings that had sworn fealty to them (often after being defeated in battle) as “sons.”  Similarly, the emperors would refer to a particular king as their firstborn.  This wasn’t a reference of their biology and birth order.  It was a reference to their status within the Kingdom.  They were the one who would inherit it all, and had a double-portion over all the others.

Think of it.  Everything that we see on this planet and throughout the cosmos is the perfect work of a perfect Son doing the will of a perfect Father.  Any imperfections have come about by the activity of other agents, whether fallen angels or fallen humans.

This is who hung on the cross for us.  God’s wasn’t suffering only in Jesus, and only while he was on the cross.  First, we see Jesus suffering through many things leading up to the cross, both physical pain and the emotional pain of rejection and persecution.  Yet, Jesus is only revealing to us that the heart of the Father has been suffering all along.

Of course, we can pretend like it was easy for him because he was God.  We can think that it is no big deal for God to suffer because He can handle it.  Perhaps, you are thinking about it backwards.  It is most likely that God’s suffering is far more acute because of being God.  Nothing is hidden from Him.  Whereas, we humans are limited creatures, and therefore, our suffering is limited.  Just as we cannot handle the full glory of God without being undone, we cannot handle the full suffering of God.  It would destroy us.

Verse three gives us two phrases that point to Jesus as the perfect imager of God the Father.  This is another way to see the failure of Adam and Even in the Garden.  They failed to image God even though He had made them in His image and likeness.  As descendants of Adam and Eve, we all fail in our imaging of God.  However, in Christ, we are being redeemed back to a perfect image of God.

Of course, you are not perfect yet.  Only Jesus is the radiance of God’s glory.  A good picture of what this means is the sun.  It glory projects forth in an electromagnetic sea of wavelengths and particles.  Jesus isn’t just mimicking God.  He comes forth from God very nature.  Just as Jesus healed people, taught people, and loved people, so he is showing us that God is a healer, a teacher, and the One who loves us.

At the cross, Jesus isn’t just revealing what God would do.  No, the Father already had a crucified heart back at Creation.  He had counted the cost, and He had agreed to pay the price.   It is the very nature of God to suffer with our sin for long periods of time.  He is slow to anger and willing to take our pain upon Himself in order to redeem us.  When Jesus says, “Father, forgive them.  They don’t know what they are doing,” he is revealing the very desire and purpose of God.  It is exactly what He wanted to do, and the cross was the mechanism for rectifying, justifying, that very act!

The second way that this is pointed out is in the phrase “exact representation of God’s nature.”  To see Jesus is to see the very nature of God.

Next, we are told in verse three that Jesus upholds all things by the word of his power.  Everything would fall without him.  This is similar to the phrase in Colossians 1:17.  There it says that in Him all things hold together.  He holds it up and holds it together.  He is the very power that holds the universe in a unified system doing the will of God.

Think about that when he is hanging on the cross, being kissed by a betrayer, and having a high priest cry out, “Blasphemy!” while tearing his robe.  He held the world together that day just so we could spit in his face. 

Welcome to fatherhood.  You are called to be the adult.  But even better, you are called to be the reflection of our heavenly Father, to take on suffering for the good of those who will die if you don’t do it, to do it because you love them!

Jesus is also the one who made purification for sins. He was not just showing us God’s heart for us in the sense of only giving us an example.  He truly was making a way for our sins to be covered and the guilt of it to be removed from us (purified).  This is the foundation of the Father’s ability to allow those who have sinned to become Children of god, dwelling with Him forever, and inheriting that for which we are disqualified.  Jesus paid the price for our redemption.  He lays his perfect life down so that we can no longer be disqualified from our inheritance.

Finally, Jesus is the one who sits at the right hand of the Father.  This too speaks to status.  He is in a position to exercise the authority and power of the Father.  He is there in order to give humanity time to respond to the Gospel of peace.  Through us, God is offering terms of peace to His enemies.  Of course, this puts the ball in their (our) court.  What will we do?  How will we choose?

God is speaking to us through Jesus.  What is His message?

So far, we have focused on who Jesus is, but the whole point of these verses is that God has spoken to us through Jesus.  The message of Jesus is the message of the Father.  This is what Jesus was talking about in John 7:16-17 and 12:29.  He was not teaching his own things.  He was teaching what the Father had sent him to teach.  The same is true of the deeds and miracles that he did.

So, what was Jesus saying, and therefore, what was the Father saying?

First, He is telling us, “I haven’t abandoned you.”  Israel’s problem was never that God was taking too long.  It was always that they were tone deaf to the message He was giving them.  The problem wasn’t Gentile powers, Serpents in the Garden, or giants.  The problem was always their inability to trust God, and the sin that resulted from it.  Sin always leads to separation from God and the good that He intends for us.  The separation is not just God turning from us because it starts with us turning from Him.

Yet, God does not and has not abandoned us.  It can feel like it.  Adam and Even were kicked out of the Garden.  Yet, they were also given a promise.  God was saying to them, “Will you trust Me now?”  When the people at the Tower of Babel were disowned by God and handed over to the Spirit-beings that they were seeking, it could feel like God had abandoned them.  Yet, His call of Abraham was all about blessing the nations.  God gives a promise through Abraham that would impact the whole world.

In Christ, a remnant of Israel was raised up, filled with the Spirit of God, and sent out to the nations with a message of peace. 

In the midst of a world that is full of the pain of sin, both our own sin and that of others, it is easy to think that God has abandoned us.  We want God to keep the pain from ever touching us, but sin is pain.  Instead, God joins us in the pain and suffering and gives that suffering meaning and purpose.  Our suffering can be redeemed and become a trophy of God’s saving power.  But, it can also be a strengthening in a person’s life.  They can become a warrior to help and to fight for the souls of others who are suffering.

A second part of what God is saying is this.  “I have paid the price to redeem you.”  The love of God is not just about good feelings and warm thoughts toward us.  It is about dealing with the unsolvable predicament that we have created with our own sin.  No amount of good works can make up for past sin.  Yet, in Jesus, God has stepped in and paid the price for your spiritual and physical freedom. 

Lastly, God is saying, “If you trust Me, I will help you overcome all that stands in your way so that you can sit with Me on My throne!”

In Jesus, it doesn’t matter what has happened to us.  No matter how painful, or how much failure we have done, He will help us to overcome it!

There have always been horrible things in this world since the Fall.  Yet, instead of them destroying you, God will destroy its destroying effects through your faith in Jesus.  What the devil, the world, or any individual, intends for evil in our life, God will turn it to the good if we will only trust Him.

The cross speaks a powerful word about the faithfulness of God in the face of “losing it all.”  If we listen to Him, though it leads to a cross, He will raise us up to sit with Him and inherit all things.

This is what Paul means when he talks about us being seated with Jesus in the heavenly places.  We are not physically there now, but it becomes our status when we put our faith in him.  He will help us to overcome all that stands in our way. 

We may be frustrated today as imperfect dads pointing imperfect kids to a perfect Son who images a perfect Father.  Yet, this is God’s perfect work in us!  He is not removing us from the problem, but rather, He is spotting us through the heavy lifting and bringing us into a glorious future.

Perfect Son audio

The Kingdom of God- 7

Subtitle:  Inheriting the Millennial Kingdom I

1 Samuel 2:9-10; Psalm 2; 37; Daniel 2; 7:13-14

This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, April 27, 2025.

We are going to talk about some passages that speak of inheriting the kingdom of God.  This first week we will focus on the Old Testament promises in this regard.  Next week, we will look at what the New Testament has to say about this.

When Jesus returns, his Kingdom will move from the phase we are in now into a new phase.  This is what we were talking about in a previous sermon when we said that the Kingdom of God is “now, but not yet fully.”  This phasing in of the Kingdom was not completely clear in the Old Testament, but the rudimentary prophecies about it are still there.

The Kingdom that Jesus sets up at his return to earth is often called the Millennial Kingdom because Revelation 20 speaks of it being a thousand- year period of peace on this earth under the rule of Jesus and his resurrected saints.  Millennial is simply Latin for 1,000 years.

However, this is not the complete kingdom of Jesus.  It is only phase 2.  Phase 1, which we are in now, has lasted for nearly 2,000 years.  There is even a third phase that is revealed in Revelation 20 in which this earth and these heavens are melted down and recreated into a new heavens and a new earth.  Only righteous immortals will be allowed into that New Creation.  God the Father along with the Son will dwell with redeemed humanity in perfect harmony, and there will be no fallen beings, human or otherwise.

This is why it can seem contradictory to read passages that speak about Messiah ruling forever, and then reading Revelation 20 and the thousand year reign of Christ on this earth.  This concept of different phases of the Kingdom is important to grasp.  The Kingdom isn’t ending.  It is only moving into a new phase.

Of course, there are some differences of opinion about the Millennium within Christian circles, but we are going to save that topic for another time.

Thus, we can enter into the kingdom of Jesus right now by repenting of our sins, turning to Jesus in faith, and living the life of faith to the end of our life.  Yet, Scripture does make a distinction with the idea of inheriting the kingdom.  In general, this is a reference to the phase 2 kingdom that is set up at the Second Coming of Jesus.

Let’s look at our first passage.

The Old Testament Promise

1 Samuel 2:9-10

This is a prophecy that is given through Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel.  Hannah was unable to have children and it bothered her.  Her husband had another wife who had no problem having children.  In fact, the woman was cruel and ridiculed Hannah’s predicament.  Hannah was so broken that she made a promise to God.  If He would giver her a son, then she would give the son back to God. 

To make a long story short, Hannah becomes pregnant.  After she weaned the child, she brought him to the high priest at the tabernacle and handed him over to the LORD’s service.

Yet, God had shown Hannah something through her situation.  He truly was on the side of the righteous and had a day of judgment set for the wicked.

She speaks of God giving strength to His “King” and to His “Anointed” (Messiah).  This is amazing because Israel did not have kings in those days.  It is her son, Samuel, who will be told by God to anoint a king for Israel.

Of course, God is revealing this to her.  Yet, there are prophecies of Israel having a king long before this.  Hannah sees a connection between her giving up hope on ever having a child and Israel giving up hope on having a king that would deal with the wicked.  God’s answer to her prayer gives her faith that He will answer the larger prayer of the coming of God’s Messiah King.  This Messiah King would be the fulfillment of the Serpent-Crusher prophecy of Genesis 3:15, and many others up to this point in Scripture.  The chosen line of men from Adam to Noah to Abraham to Moses, etc. would one day succeed in bringing forth the ultimate Chosen One.  God would judge the nations by exalting His Anointed King and giving him strength to overcome them.

Let’s look at our next passage.

Psalm 2:1-12.

This psalm opens with the nations in an uproar over the decision and action of God to set up His Messiah.  How that happened is not described, only that it has, and the nations do not like it.  They conspire together in an attempt  to throw off the restraints of God and His Messiah.  Though the passage speaks of fetters, or bands, these are metaphorical fetters.  They do not want to cooperate with a righteous leader.  They want to do their own thing, which is wickedness and corruption.

The fetters are the moral teaching of Messiah, and His powerful effect upon people to join the ranks of the righteous.  This creates a restraining effect upon these wicked kings.

It is natural for them to fight among one another for dominance, but here we find them uniting together to attempt an overthrow of Messiah.  Let me just say that unity sounds good, but we must always ask ourselves what we are unifying around.  These men are unifying around a wicked act, getting rid of a righteous king.

Verses 4-6 show that God is not worried by their conspiracy.  He even laughs at their plotting.  Of course, you and I worry about it all the time.  Perhaps, we should fix our eyes upon the One who is far more powerful than all the powerful nations combined.

We also see that God is not going to change His mind.  The installation was in the past, but it is not going to be revoked by Him, nor will it ever be.  God has made up His mind.

Verses 7-9 has the Messiah explaining God’s promises to Him.  He has been made a Son to God the Father.  He will be the only one who is worthy in God’s eyes to inherit all the nations.  No king of this earth past or present deserves the rule of the earth.  Jesus is the only One who is worthy.  This is the subject of Revelation 5. 

In fact, notice that  it says, “I will surely give the nations.”  This emphasizes that it is something that is going to happen in the future.  God is resolved to do it.

Thus, Jesus, the Messiah, has been given the nations and has power and authority over them.  Yet, he has not yet taken up his inheritance.  Why not?

Well, look at verses 10-12.  The delay is all about this rebellion against the LORD and His Messiah King.  God is not willing that any should perish.  He is not quick to stomp the arrogant kings of the earth and the people who are caught up in their wake.

Instead, God gives fair warning to the kings.  They need to make peace with Messiah before the day of wrath arises and they perish in the way.  This long period of grace is for the purpose of helping people to make a better decision.  Wake up before you run out of time!

Thus, the phrase that ends the psalm- “Blessed are those who put their trust in him” (Messiah)- is not just about the kings making a choice.  Those under the kings can jump ship and join Messiah.  The righteous should be the very first to embrace Messiah and would already be trusting in him.

The word for “trust” in that sentence is interesting.  Hebrew has several words for trust.  This one carries the connotation of fleeing into a safe place that we are trusting to save us.  This can be fleeing from rebellion into Messiah to avoid the day of wrath, but it can also be fleeing into Messiah for protection from these tyrant kings.

Jesus and his commands are a safe place to those who trust in Him (flee to Him for refuge).  In fact, part of that blessing is that we will inherit with the Messiah King.  To whom are you fleeing for refuge?  Or, to what are you fleeing?  People seek refuge in all manner of things, but only Jesus can protect us before God.

Thus, those who refuse to give homage to The Son, Messiah King, will perish in a day of wrath, but those who take refuge in him will be blessed!  In fact, the only reason they were able to rebel in the first place is because God is gracious.  They are taking advantage of His grace in order to conspire against Him and the righteous king. 

Yet, God still gives more mercy in calling them to repent and be saved.

Now, God’s purpose and plan takes place over long periods of time.  It is important to Him that humanity grasp what He is trying to teach us.  This calls for patience and trust.

Psalm 37

This next passage is Psalm 37.  We are going to quickly look at several verses in this psalm.  We will see there that God wants us to inherit this kingdom with Jesus, His Messiah.  Six times the psalmist emphasizes our inheritance.  Psalm 2 focuses on Messiah inheriting the nations, but Psalm 37 focuses on the righteous doing so as well.

In verses 1-2, we are encouraged not to fret nor to envy the workers of iniquity.  Of course, this is part of our problem.  We grow tired of waiting for God’s deliverance, and then see the wicked “getting away with it!”

Many reject the path of the righteous because they want to join in the spoils with the wicked.  Thus, they become wicked themselves.  But, a day of judgment lies before the wicked.  First, they have a personal judgment day at their death.  All souls stand before God and give account for their life.  I would be worthy of judgment as well, but I have fled unto Jesus Christ for refuge from that judgment. 

Yet, there is a secondary judgment.  The nations will be collectively judged at the Second Coming of Jesus.

If we skip ahead to verses 9-11, we begin to see that those who wait for the LORD will inherit the earth.  It even speaks of the meek inheriting the earth.  Being meek is the picture of an afflicted person who has restrained their tendency to fight, and instead, have trusted in God’s judgment. 

It is easy to feel that God takes too long and take matters into your own hands.  Yet, notice Jesus.  He too face proud arrogant men.  Yet, He trusted the Father even unto death.  Thus, the Father has given Him the blessing of being the firstborn from the dead in order to receive the blessing that He deserves.

It is so with us.  Our hope is not in “getting ours” in this life.  Yes, our flesh would like that very much.  Yet, no matter what I get in this life (and there are a lot of good things in it) my true hope is in God resurrecting me in order to inherit alongside of Jesus.  That is our reward and inheritance.

In verses 18-20, the psalmist emphasizes that the inheritance of the righteous shall be forever.  However, this is contrasted with the plight of the wicked.  They should flee unto Messiah for refuge, but many won’t.  They will perish and vanish at the time of God’s choosing.

Verses 22, and 28-29 again speak of those blessed by “Him” inheriting the earth, but the cursed being cut off.  Now, God doesn’t want to curse and cut people off.  That is why He is telling us all of this up front.  We can avoid it.  If a person is in the place of faith in God’s Messiah, then they are safe (the place of blessing).  But, those who are not in the place of faith in God’s Messiah are outside of the safety.  They are in the place of cursing and not safe.

This is reiterated again in verse 34.  God will exalt those who wait upon Him to inherit the land.  Yet, that exaltation will not happen before it is the right time.  Verse 40 even says that God will save those who are waiting upon Him from the wicked because they trust in Him (flee to Him for refuge).

We must quit looking at what the wicked are doing and getting.  Instead, we must live righteously and wait for the inheritance that God has reserved for those who serve His Messiah!

Daniel 2:44-45

Most Old Testament prophecies emphasize that Messiah’s kingdom lasts forever.  But, the Millennium (1,000-year period) is an important part of that forever kingdom.

In Daniel 2, Nebuchadnezzar had a dream of his empire and those that would come after him.  It is pictured as the image of a King whose head is of gold, shoulders of silver, waist of bronze, legs of iron and feet of iron mixed with clay.  Daniel explains to the king that they are successive empires that are diminishing in glory, but also becoming more destructive.  These kingdoms would be destroyed by a rock that is cut out without hands (not a work of a man, but God).  This rock would strike the feet of the image destroying it.  The rock would then become a mountain that fills the whole earth.  This kingdom will never be destroyed and will last forever.  This indestructible kingdom is in some ways here already, but this passage is looking ahead to an even greater act in which the empires of the world are demolished and removed.

Daniel 7:13-14.

Daniel 7 opens with another picture of these empires, but they are not pictured as metals in a human image.  They are pictured as beasts.  I think Daniel 2 pictures these empires as they see themselves, but Daniel 7 pictures these empires as God sees them, beastly kingdoms that are only becoming more grotesque and monstrous.  In fact, God has the final beast slain.  It is then that we see the Son of Man riding on the clouds to the throne of God.  There he takes up a kingdom that will have dominion over all the earth.  All the earth will serve him (which is the book of Daniel connotes even a religious worship).  This will be an everlasting dominion that never passes away.

We can see how the Jews of the first century could be perplexed at a crucified savior.  It seems to fly in the face of all that God has promised about this coming kingdom.  Why would God do this?  Why this way?

God has done it this way because none of us is worthy to participate in such a kingdom with His Messiah.  Imagine a worthy king with no one worthy to be in his kingdom.  Can such be called a kingdom?

The grace of God has carved out a place of safety where people can flee into Messiah for refuge.  These people are unworthy in and of themselves.  Yet, they have believed God and His Messiah.

We have been looking ahead to what is coming.  It is good to know what you are working for.  Yet, we cant be stuck looking ahead all the time.  So, as we come back to the present, what do we do now?  We trust God to be our savior and wait upon Him and His timing.  We don’t fret over all that we see happening around us.  We don’t let it leverage our hearts and minds away from doing what god has called us to do.  We remain in Christ and serve him, his purposes, and his commands.

These things we ought to do and more because the worthy king of God has laid down His life that we might join him in that kingdom!

Inheriting the Millennium audio

The Character of God- Part 2

Subtitle:  The Presence and Glory of God

Exodus 32-34.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, December 15, 2024.

We continue to look at the character of God.  This is not only an issue for Christians.  Even an atheist can struggle with the character of “the Christian God.”  They have typically rejected such a God for several reasons.  First, they simply do not believe it is the best explanation for everything (perhaps they deny any true spirituality, i.e., all is material).  However, they also will point out what they believe to be character flaws in this “God of the Bible.” 

Yet, it is easy to cherry-pick issues and present them in the worst light when you do not believe or like this God.  So, what is the true character of the God of the Bible?  This is what we are exploring in this series.

Last week, we looked at the greater context of Exodus 34:6-7.  The preceding book of Genesis and the current book of Exodus are an important part of its larger context.  We saw a God who has created a creation in a state of being “very good.”  Yet, a rebellion has happened, first by spiritual beings and second by humans.  Yet, God has promised to help humanity against the devil (the serpent), even though they continue to rebel against Him.  This hope was summed up in a chosen line that goes all the way to the nation of Israel, which becomes a chosen nation to bring forth the One who would conquer the works of the devil.

Today, we are going to look at the immediate context found in Exodus chapters 32 through 34.  Here, we will find that Israel is no better than those who were before them.  They are just as fallen and in need of redemption as much as everyone else.  How did God’s chosen people end up in slavery in Egypt?  How did they fall into complaining and idolatry at the very time that God was saving them through miracle after miracle?

It is precisely in this picture of the failures of Israel, and consequent questions of the reader, that we find a revelation of God’s character.  No matter what state you are in, cast off from God or His chosen nation, we are all in need of redemption from the bondage of sin.  The good news is that God is just the kind of being who will (character) and can (power) save us from sin and redeem our lost inheritance as God imagers exercising righteous dominion over the whole earth.

Let’s look at our passage.

The first intercession of Moses (Exodus 32:7-14)

Biblically speaking, intercession involves two parties that are at odds.  Someone from the aggrieving party (or even from outside of it) speaks to the aggrieved party, to reconcile the relationship.  There are several places in the Old Testament where a human being appears to be more merciful than God.  This passage is one of them.  Another passage is Genesis 18, where Abraham intercedes with God on behalf of his nephew Lot in Sodom.

What is actually happening in these passages?  I believe that God is using the situation to provoke thoughts and prayers (intercessions) from them on behalf of others.  This is not a charade.  Because God’s character is being questioned (first by the devil and then by humanity influenced by him), He will do more than just tell us what is right.  He wants a relationship of trust with us, and to obtain that, He provokes us with the things of life.  In prayer, we wrestle before God with what He is doing and what He will do.  God doesn’t just do things and tell us, “Because I said so!”  He is trying to teach us.

Moses interceding with God becomes a picture of the One who would intercede with God on behalf of all of humanity, Jesus, the Greater Moses.  This One would be the Son of Man, but also the Son of God.  Yes, God interceding with God for the sake of humanity.

In our passage, God tells Moses that Israel is involved in gross sin at the very moment that God was giving Moses the Covenant they had agreed to follow.  He calls them an obstinate people, and then, He tells Moses to leave Him alone so that He can destroy Israel and make a new nation out of Moses.

This would solve the headache that Moses had in leading them to Sinai.  However, it would only represent a starting over.  The question then becomes this.  In 400 years, where will the descendants of Moses be?  Will they do any better.  I think that Moses intuitively knows that this will not fix anything.  It is better to face the music and go through the current bad situation.

Moses intercedes with God for the lives of Israel.  He points out that this will affect Egypt’s view of His character.  Yahweh only brought the Hebrews out into the desert to kill them.  He also reminds God that He is the One who brought Israel out of Egypt.  Finally, Moses appeals to God’s relationship with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (remember that his name was changed to Israel). 

This last point is not about challenging God to keep His word because a nation made from the descendants of Moses would satisfy the promise.  Though, Genesis 49 implies that God has revealed some specifics to Jacob about each tribe of Israel.  This is more a call for mercy on these descendants because of their relationship to those patriarchs.  It is similar to the description in Genesis 19:29.  God remembered Abraham and delivered Lot out of Sodom’s destruction.  The same is said earlier in Exodus 2:24 about Israel’s slavery in Egypt.  The intercession of those who are no longer living among us can still have an effect upon our lives.  We haven’t merited more mercy from God, but He remembers those who have gone before us and His promises to humanity. 

God is not just talked into mercy by Moses.  Rather, Moses makes the case for what God already wants to do.  In fact, this can just as easily be seen as a test of Moses.  By now, Moses should have a good understanding of what motivates God and His character.  This offer to make a nation from him tests his own character.  Moses passed with flying colors.  He imaged God rather than the serpent.

However, it is not enough to be the recipient of the intercessions of past generations.  Am I an interceder for the generations coming behind me?  What am I imaging?

The second intercession of Moses (Exodus 32:30-35)

Following the first intercession, Moses goes down the mountain and confronts Israel with their sin.  In verse 30, he tells them that he is going back up the mountain to see if he can make atonement for their sin.  Atonement is a covering for one’s sin that allows them to be acceptable to God.

We see Moses agreeing with God that Israel’s sin is egregious (“great”).  He then offers himself to be blotted out of God’s book, if God will not forgive their sin.  What is this book?  This is probably the Book of Life that we see mentioned several times in the New Testament.  We are not given details, but the idea of being blotted out is quite clear.  The name of Moses would no longer be on the list of those who would inherit eternal life.  It is quite possible that the name of everyone conceived is put in that book.  At some point (that only God can judge), they can be removed if they prove to cross a line beyond which there is no spiritual recovery.  It is also possible that only the names of those who put their trust in God are put into the book.  Being blotted out would represent apostatizing from faith in God.

God responds by saying He will only wipe out of His book those who “sin against Me.” (Verse 33).  He then tells Moses to lead the people from Sinai.  He tells him that an angel will lead them, and Israel will be punished for its Exodus 32 sin at the time of God’s choosing.

It is unclear if Moses has a substitution in mind, i.e., blot me out instead of them, or if he is only identifying with them, i.e., blot me out with them.  Regardless, this steadfast refusal to go forward without them is a picture of God’s own refusal to leave humanity behind, under the weight of its folly.  Of course, Jesus does both of these things.  He identifies with us when he became a human, and then he offered himself as a substitute before God.  The life of Jesus, represented in the blood that he shed, becomes the atonement for our sins.  Of course, the name of Jesus could not be blotted out of God’s Book of Life because Jesus was the Life of God come down to earth.

The words of Moses are similar to the words of the Apostle Paul in Romans 9:3.  Paul knows that it is impossible, but he wants the Romans to understand just how much he cared for his fellow Jews.  If it were possible, he would be accursed, cut-off, so that they would not be.  Yet, only those who embrace Jesus as Messiah the Redeemer can receive life.

The third intercession of Moses (Exodus 33:1-3, 12-17)

This intercession follows on the heels of the last one.  In fact, all of these tie together under the idea of Moses wrestling with God over the problem of Israel’s sin and whether or not it could be atoned.  Further, there is a question of what mechanism could atone for Israel’s sin.

You probably noticed in the prior section that God tells Moses that He is not going with Israel.  He will only provide an angel to lead them into the Promised Land.  This third intercession is all about the Presence of God being with Israel.

Verse 3 explains that Israel would be destroyed if God went with them. Skipping to verse 12, Moses then wants to know the one that God will send to lead them.  This is not simply about knowing the identity of the angel, i.e., what is the angel’s name.  He wants a knowing of relationship, or experience.  Just what kind of angel will lead us up, if you aren’t going with us.  Then, in verse 13, he says that he really wants to know God.  “Show me now Your way, that I may know You and that I may find grace in Your sight. And consider that this nation is Your people.”  You can see the connection between knowing God (His character) and being able to find grace in God’s eyes.  Moses wants relationship with God, not just for himself, but for Israel as well.

God then responds by saying that His Presence will go with them and give them rest. He doesn’t immediately say how He will be able to do this without destroying Israel.

The response of Moses helps us to see why God’s presence is important.  Moses points out that the nations will not know that His favor rests upon them as a people, if God doesn’t go with them.

God’s response is to affirm that He will go with them because Moses has found favor with God.  This may help us to see how God could actually not destroy Israel.  It is out of relationship with Moses that God will not destroy them.  This typifies the relationship that Jesus has with God the Father.  This relationship can save all who put their faith in him (whether they are in Genesis awaiting the serpent-crusher), in Israel awaiting the Messiah, or today, among the nations awaiting the Second Coming of Jesus.  All of this is a putting of faith in God’s promise. 

When the Word of God took on human flesh in the man Jesus, the Presence of God walked among us.  How could he do this without destroying Israel?  He did it by taking their destruction (even that of us Gentiles) upon himself.  Blessed are those who put their trust in Him!

“Show me Your Glory!” (Exodus 33:18-23; 34:5-7)

This section is sometimes described as an intercession, but I see it as a furthering of the earlier idea that Moses really wants to know God.  He also wants to see God’s glory, unhidden by clouds, smoke and fire).  God brings Moses into relationship closer than normal.  Moses would speak with God “face to face” like a man speaks to another man.  This would still be an accommodation to the humanity of Moses.  A unique manifestation would allow Moses to speak to God as one speaks to another person. 

The last part of chapter 33 is where God describes just how He will reveal His Glory to Moses.  God would place Moses in the cleft of a rock that was near God on the mountain.  God would then cause His goodness to pass in front of Moses, covering him from destruction with His hand.  God would then declare His Glory, referred to as the Name of the LORD, to Moses.  As God moved away from Moses, He would remove the covering of His hand so that Moses could see His back, but not His face.

Let me say that every aspect of this event is used of Jesus in the New Testament.  There is only one Rock who is near to God, and that Rock is Jesus.  This Rock was cleaved to make a place of safety from the absolute holiness of God.  Jesus is the Cleft in the Rock.  Jesus is also the Hand of the LORD that covers us so that we are not undone by looking upon God’s unmitigated Glory.  Jesus is the very Goodness of God that is caused to pass in front of Moses, all the while declaring the Name of the LORD, which is Jesus Himself.  His being, character and reputation is that of Yahweh.  In total, Jesus is the Glory of God revealed to humanity (see John 1:14, John 11:40, and Revelation 21:22-27).  Jesus is the ultimate accommodation of God to help us see His Glory without dying.

Chapter 34, particularly verses 5-7), give us the event itself.  In the weeks ahead, we are going to focus on the declaration that is given about God’s character, which can be equated to His Glory, and His Name.  These character traits of God help Moses, and us, to know this God who has Created us, made a Promise to us, and is even now Saving us.  It is the God of Compassion, Grace, Slowness to Anger, Loyal Love, and Faithful Truth (Ex. 34:6).

You see, the serpent has always lied about the character of God.  God did not lie to Adam and Eve; He was not holding out on them, trying to keep them down; He is not self-seeking, but rather seeks the good of those He has made.  In truth, God can be trusted, but the serpent cannot.  God can be trusted, but our weak human hearts cannot.  Even when we are faithless, He is faithful (2 Titus 2:13).

The fourth intercession by Moses (Exodus 34:9)

Upon seeing the Glory of Yahweh, Moses sums up his request in verse 9.  He asks for God to go along with Israel and him (Presence).  He asks for a pardon for their wrongdoings and sin.  Finally, he asks that God would take them as His own possession, His inheritance.

We are currently in a political season where presidents pardon people before they leave office.  There are people who deserve a pardon.  Perhaps, the punishment was too vindictive and part of the sentence is commuted.  Perhaps, the person was railroaded and no one is moving to help the person get out of prison, etc.  However, Moses is asking for a pardon of actual wrongdoing.  There is no human who will have eternal life without God pardoning their sin.  This is the tension of verse 6.  God is merciful, but He will not let the guilty go unpunished.  How can God pardon a sinner?  In a word, it is Jesus, the Salvation of Yahweh!  Confess your sin and call out upon Jesus to cover them.  Put your faith in him, not just to cover sins, but also lead you to image the Father in your life, now and into eternity!

In his first coming, we see the Glory of God the Father revealed in Redemption.  It is God’s redemptive glory.  In his second coming, we will see the Glory of the Father revealed in Judgment. 

During this season, let us come to know the God who redeems us more and more each day.  He wants to pardon our sin and take us as His own, but He will not leave the guilty unpunished.  The only solution is to let Jesus atone for the guilt of your sin.  Praise God for His indescribable Gift!

Presence & Glory audio