The Acts of the Apostles 29

Subtitle: Stephen's Defense V

Acts 7:37-43.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on January 1, 2023.

Today, we are going to talk about stubborn resistance to the Holy Spirit, being stiff-necked.  These are terms that are used in the Bible to describe those who continually kick back against God's decisions and commands of love.  Of course, Israel had problems with this, but we should recognize that we have this problem too.

"Am I that?"  This is a question that we should all ask ourselves.  We can wall off areas of our walk with God in which we have convinced ourselves that we are okay, when, in truth, we are  not wanting to learn or follow God's Word and His Holy Spirit.

Stubbornness without repentance can only lead to discipline and eventual destruction through judgment.  Of course, God in His grace stretches it out, working to draw us back to Him.  Yet, Paul warns the believer in Galatians 6:7-8. 

"Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. 8 For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life." (NKJV)

The good news is that God doesn't want you to be destroyed by your sins.  His Spirit continually brings about conviction of our sin in order for us to be able to repent.  At the end of the day, I need to yield to His conviction. 

Let's look at the next point in Stephen's defense.

Remember the wilderness

Stephen's defense has spent a lot of time on Moses because he is a critical part of Israel becoming a nation.  No prophet before, or after, had such a great impact upon the offspring of Abraham.  Of course, it is not really Moses, but God working through Moses.  Moses is simply a willing (most of the time) mediator, a go-between.  Jesus is the point in contention with this council.

In verses 37 through 43, Stephen brings up several things from Israel's time in the wilderness.  The wilderness was not supposed to take 40 years to cross.  Although they camped at Mt. Sinai for just over eleven months, they were at the edge of Canaan about a year and three months after they had left Egypt.  There were two spies, Joshua and Caleb, who counseled to take the land, and there were ten spies who said it would be foolish to attack these giant clans.

Though Stephen doesn't make a point of this, let me just say that there are times when we are believing God and following Him with a whole heart, and yet, most of the people around us are resisting Him.  No matter how much Joshua and Caleb believed God, their fortunes were partially tied to their people, their nation.  It is easy to develop an attitude that is quick to cut-off those who are "holding us back," perhaps a spouse, kids, siblings, church, etc.  Yet, that is not how God does it, and it is not how Jesus did things.

Adam and Eve chose to take the path of receiving the knowledge of good and evil.  God could have cast them off at that time, but instead, God went down that path with them.  Similarly, Israel was choosing a rebellious path of not going into the Promised Land by faith.  Joshua and Caleb could have become angry and "quit" being Israelites.  However, they spent 40 tough years in the wilderness that wouldn't have had to do, if the others had simply believed God. 

I said that their fortunes were partially tied to their nation because the others perished in the wilderness, but not Joshua and Caleb.  It seems that even discipline will cause some to perish, but others will be blessed through it.  Caleb was 80 when he made it back to the Promised Land; and this time, he was just as ready to fight as he had been when he was a much younger man.  The blessing of God was upon him because he trusted God all along the way.

Remember, God is not just saving individuals.  He also wants to save families, towns, and nations.  Yes, we can't save everybody, but it should not be for lack of trying.  There will come a day when the path of those who refuse to believe and those who do believe will go their separate ways, but it is our duty to image God by being faithful to our relationships with others, until He, or the other party, bring about a separation.

The point at hand by Stephen is that Moses prophesied of a coming prophet like him that the nation of Israel should hear.  This prophecy can be found in Deuteronomy 18:15-19.  In fact, we looked at this during Peter's sermon at the end of Acts chapter three (August 7, 2022 on the website). 

This prophecy emphasizes that God would raise up another prophet that would be like Moses.  That last part is key.  In the passage, God gives a reasoning for sending this second Moses-like prophet.  It was because Israel had feared to have God speak directly to them.  Instead, they begged Moses to speak to God on their behalf.  God stated that this was good because it set up this second prophet that He would send.  Of course, we should note that between Moses and Israel, it was Israel who was most in jeopardy of dying due to unbelief.  Thus, there is an irony to their decisions.

Let's note that Israel had many prophets after Moses.  However, they all pointed back to Moses, back to The Law, and called the people back to faithfulness to God.  They also began to speak about the coming Anointed One, Messiah.  Jesus does do some of this, but there is a significant difference in his prophetic ministry to Israel.

It was Jeremiah who spoke of a New Covenant that God would write on their hearts, rather than on stone (Jeremiah 31:31f).  Moses had created the Old Covenant at Sinai, the covenant of the Law.  He also established the House of Israel on the order of a servant helping a master.  Think about Eliezer of Damascus, Abraham's servant, who goes to Mesopotamia in order to get a bride (i.e., build a house) for Isaac.  Israel does not belong to Moses, but to God.  Moses is simply a servant. 

Jesus mediated the New Covenant and built up a new house.  Yes, he is a servant, but he is building a house in the likeness of a marriage covenant, a house for him and his bride.

Moses clearly states that Israel needs to listen to this prophet when he comes.  If they didn't, they would be held accountable to God.  Of course, the New Covenant is not completely divorced from the Old.  God did not make a mistake with the Law, or make bad Laws that need to be updated.  Modern people love to critique the laws of God.  Some of their critique is willfull disregarding of the times and reasons for the Laws, and some of it is complete ignorance of what God is trying to teach Israel, and us, through those laws.  The Law of God through Moses was completely righteous, but it couldn't save anyone.  Like a mirror, it could only point out fault.  It was through Jesus that Grace and Truth came to Israel and then to the nations.

So, Israel had been looking for this prophet and referred to him as "The Prophet."  This is referenced in John 1:19-21; 6:14; and 7:40.  There were differences of opinion on whether The Prophet and The Messiah, The Christ, were the same or not.

Back in Acts 7, Stephen reminds them that this prophecy of The Prophet who would be like Moses came through the one that they wouldn't obey.  In short, if Jesus is to be "like Moses," then it stands to reason that he would suffer rejection and the disobedience.  This very same Moses had spoken face to face with the Angel of the Lord and received the "living oracles" of God.  In other words, how could they doubt the man who went up on the burning mountain and spoke to God for them?  Also, notice that the Word of God is full of life, living, and powerful.  The Word of God is the Word of life!

Stephen also reminds them that their forefathers rebelled at Mt. Sinai by making a golden calf and worshiping it, all this while Moses was on the mountain talking to God for them because they were afraid for God to keep speaking to them.  This event symbolizes Israel's resistance to God all in one event. 

What excuse did they have?  Moses had been up on the mountain for 40 days.  Apparently, he was taking too long, or actually, God was taking too long.  Can we not see the tragic unbelief that happens in the hearts of people?  They pressure Aaron in to making a golden calf for them.  Then they participate in a twisted worship of this calf by eating a meal before it, and rising up "to play."  This is most likely a reference to singing and dancing.  All this declaring that this was their God that had brought them up out of Egypt.

Before we laugh at their silly idolatry, let us recognize that we have bull idols in this Republic on Wall Street and many other financial centers.  Instead of having a relationship with Truth, they attempt to create a religion for themselves.  The worship the work of their own hands (Acts 7:41) and turned back to Egypt in their hearts.  All this while God was giving to Moses the law and governance that they would need to be a nation.  Who taught them this?  Where did they learn this?  It wasn't from Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob.  It wasn't from Moses.  No, they learned it from Egypt.  It is amazing how easily we can deceive ourselves when we want to be deceived, when our flesh lusts for deception.

When Moses came down the mountain and caught them in the act of idolatry, God was going to destroy them and make a new nation out of Moses.  However, Moses "talked God down."  I know that some people think this passage makes Moses look more righteous than God, but they are not paying attention to the whole of Scripture.  God states what would be holy and proper.  They should die for such idolatry.  However, at the same time, Moses gives voice to the reasoning behind the grace of God.  In this situation, it is Moses who talks God down, but who talks God down when His Son is crucified to the cross due to the idolatry of the religious leaders of Israel?  It was Jesus Himself.  "Father, forgive them.  They don't know what they do!"

This doesn't mean there are no consequences.  However, God's judgments are filled with grace.  God had lots of Grace for Israel during its wilderness wanderings, and He had great mercy for Israel in the first century before they went into The Great Wandering called the Diaspora (the dispersion).  God will once again have great mercy for Israel at the Second Coming of Jesus, just as He has had great mercy for the nations for the last 2,000 years.

Stephen then reminds them of the prophet Amos, especially chapter 5:25-27 of his prophecy.  Amos was a shepherd from Tekoa, which was about 10 miles south of Jerusalem (5 miles south of Bethlehem).  One day God said to him something like this.  "Amos, I have a job for you.  I have some wayward sheep that I need you to warn."  Amos prophesied to the northern kingdom of Israel in the 8th century BC, overlapping Isaiah's ministry.  They were within 30 years of being destroyed by the Assyrians and exiled to the nations, but God wanted them to be warned.

In chiding Israel for its idolatry, God is reminding them through Amos that they offered sacrifices to Yahweh while they were in the wilderness.  Of course, they had been taught and led to do this by Moses.  Yet, at the same time, many of them had carried small shrine idols with them through the wilderness.  These "household gods" could be spread out in the privacy of a tent and worshiped out of the eyes of Moses and other faithful Israelites.  Now we begin to see the true secret to their continued stumbling and sinning against God.  Most of them had never really trusted Yahweh with all their heart.

Listen, you cannot worship God and have false gods, idolatry, at the same time.  You cannot follow the Spirit of God and the spirit of this world, of this age.  It won't work!  If you cling to things that are empty, worthless, and powerless to save, then you will walk in emptiness, worthlessness, and not be saved.  Even while God was powerfully doing what it takes to save them, they continued to hold on to the gods and lusts of this world.  Tell me this isn't the modern world too!  Tell me this isn't the United States of America, and every other nation under the sun!

Through Amos, God tells Israel that their idolatry will have them thrown out of the land "beyond Damascus."  Their idolatry would separate them from the God's good purpose, at least until they repent.

What is idolatry?  Idolatry is that thing to which you give the time, devotion, and worship (faith) that you should give to God alone.  He alone is your Creator and your Savior.  He alone deserves these things.

I mentioned the Bull on Wall Street.  There is probably no one prostrating themselves before that bull and worshiping it as an idol.  But, let me tell you just how many ways people are prostrating and prostituting themselves in this culture, especially on Wall Street and the financial sector.  They are willing to sacrifice anything in order to gain money, power, prestige, and material things for the lusts of their flesh.  They worship the god of wealth and it is every bit an idol in their life.

The problem with idolatry, spiritual adultery against the One True God, isn't that I have a job and money, or that I work harder to pay off my car so the loan doesn't hang over our family, or I work harder to send my kid to a better school.  It is when those things get in the way of God and trusting Him, living for Him, worshiping HIm.  We tell ourselves that we want something, and yet, God isn't making it happen.  So, we go out and try to make it happen on our own, stubborn resistance to what God is doing.

Spiritual unfaithfulness is at the root of all the problems in our society.  How many kids have been raised in homes that the parents or grandparents once new about God, but then turned their backs on Him?  O friend, we must stop persisting down this path of destruction.  Instead, we must embrace Jesus and live!

Defense V audio

The Day Truth Came to Earth

John 14:5-6; Luke 2:39-40.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on December 25, 2022, Christmas Day.

We are going to start with a passage that is not a traditional Christmas passage.  However, it will give us insight as we go back and talk about that day when Jesus took on human flesh.

The Christmas story focuses on Jesus coming into the world.  However, let’s make the technical point that this is not the first time Jesus (the Word of God) came into the world.  It is the first time that he came into the world as a human being, an incarnation (in human flesh).  This unique human being was both God and man in a way that we can only speculate.  He was fully God and yet fully human.

The second part of the focus is that He is the Savior of the world.  This is a good thing because humanity has been looking for a savior to fix this mess for a long time.  In fact, we have not fixed the mess still in this modern era.

It is also important for us to recognize that the Incarnation of Jesus was also a day of identification.  Human beings were created like God in the sense that we could image Him in some ways.  Yet, we were not God in any way.  Jesus did not become “like” us.  Rather, he became one of us in order to identify with our condition, experience, and need.  From then on, no one could claim that God doesn’t understand what it is like to be a human.

Think about what this says to our foe, the devil.  God did not identify with fallen angels.  He identified with fallen humanity.  Why would He identify with humans?  For centuries now, we have been hammered with the reality that humans are just one species on a small planet, a speck within the universe.  What is humanity that God would be mindful of us?  It is interesting that even the ancients could understand the absolute smallness of mankind before the God of the universe.  Yet, He chose to identify with us. 

We are His creation, created for His purposes.  We were made in such a way that the incarnation could happen.  The uniqueness of humanity is not found in us, but in God’s creation of us for an amazing purpose, that the Word of God could become human and dwell among us!  Men have striven to become gods throughout history, but here, God becomes a man.  We are not fit to become gods in our mortality, but our mortality is somehow fit for God to become one of us.  Hallelujah! 

It is one thing for God to identify with us, but that only puts the ball in our court.  Will you identify with Him?  This is what needs to happen in our hearts, minds, and life.  Think it through.  He became one of us, and because of that, he has claims from within humanity as a human.  You can identify with him and connect in a living relationship, a relationship that is symbolized by marriage.  His future is your future because He has identified with you, and you have identified with Him.

I want to start with the John 14 passage.  Jesus is speaking with his disciples about leaving.  There he reveals something about himself that makes the Incarnation even more spectacular.

Let’s get into our passages.

Jesus is the Truth

Jesus makes several categorical statements here that involve his identity.  He says that He is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.  These three pictures are a response to the question from Thomas about not knowing where Jesus is going.  Jesus makes it clear at the end of verse 6 that he is speaking about going to Father God in heaven. 

How do we get to the Father?  Jesus states that he himself is the Way.  Not, I know the way; I read a book once about the way; I can show you the way.  I am the Way!  Jesus is not pointing out the way to the Father in the sense of pointing over there.  Instead, he is pointing to himself.  I am the way.  It is about relationship with him.  If you have Jesus, then you have the way to the Father.  To be in relationship with Jesus is to be on the way to the Father, and you have nothing to fear.

The last picture speaks about life.  Not, I have a life; I can show you how to have a life.  I am the Life!  The Father is the Lord of life.  To dwell with Jesus is to have the life of the Father, eternal life.  Jesus was not teaching them the secrets to having a good life.  He was teaching them to come into a relationship with Life itself!  To have Jesus is to have eternal life, and to have eternal life is to have the Father!

It is the middle picture we are going to focus on for the rest of our time today, Truth.  Jesus does not say that he knows the truth, or that he climbed a mountain in Tibet and received the truth from a guru, who had received from a guru before him, ad infinitum (hmm, I wonder where such truth first came from).  He says that he is the Truth!  Yes, Jesus definitely taught Truth, but more than this, He is the Truth.

At Christmas, Truth came into the world, and this is a big deal!  In fact, this shows us that God has designed humans with the ability to seek out Truth, and as a loving Father, He has been faithful to give us Truth all along.

Let’s talk about Truth versus truth (uppercase “T” versus lowercase “t”).  We are a cynical age similar to the days of Jesus.  We also say as Pilate, “What is truth?”  On our lips, this question drips with much more cynicism and derision than it did from Pilate.  Our philosophy of truth has advanced to an even greater degree of hopelessness about the subject.  The “Enlightenment” of the 1600s AD have left us without hope of ever knowing absolute Truth.  We are taught that the best we can do is obtain a perception of things around us that are almost guaranteed not to be the “absolute truth.”  The only thing we can have is a personal perception of the world around us.

Let me just say that there is a thread of truth in this.  Much of our understanding of the world around us is merely perceptions, and perceptions have a reality of their own even if they don’t match the reality around us.  This relative and situational truth is not to be capitalized because it is in contrast to the absolute Truth (with a capital “T”) that modern philosophy says is impossible for us to know.

Now, I wonder just who in the universe has a vested interest in human beings believing that they cannot have a relationship with absolute Truth?  Where do you think such doctrines of demons come from?  Of course, you may protest that we don’t have doctrine of demons in our modern enlightened society.  O, to the contrary, my friend!  The devil does not show up one day with a pitchfork, wearing a red Halloween costume, and saying, “I have a teaching for you!”  No, he works upon men’s weak hearts and minds to draw them into accepting lies that are contrary to the Truth of God.  Brilliant but lost people write books and give lectures promoting the doctrine of demons despite their best intentions.

How do you build a society upon relative, perceptive truth?  In Truth, you can’t.  Our society is falling apart because of our exchanging God’s Truth for man’s relative truth.  We are responding to the dissolution by amassing more and more power for really smart people to tell us all how to live and how to fix the world.  It will not work because those “really smart people” refuse to believe that there is an absolute reality, Truth.

The Bible presents this absolute reality, this Truth.  It has concrete reality.  It is transcendent to us.  We cannot change reality by not perceiving it, or even refusing to accept it once we suspect it is real.  Humans were created to be able to know absolute Truth, and have a relationship with it.  Jesus is the lynchpin to this whole thing.  We were made to know Him, and therefore we can know absolute Truth.

Yes, we do not know everything absolutely.  We don’t have to.  Think about a light switch.  I don’t have to know all the cutting-edge physics behind how and why it works.  I only need to know that it works.  I can flip the switch and have power.  If it doesn’t work one day, I don’t quit believing in electricity, or those who designed the circuit.  I just know that something has gone wrong and will call an electrician.

Similarly, we do not need to know everything about the universe in order to live life.  We just need to know some absolute Truths, the ones that matter most.  God has been faithful to give us this.  Humans were designed to live by faith upon those Truths that God has given us.

-Truth as a baby-

So, what does Truth coming as a baby say to us?  To a world that was cynical (is) in regards to Truth, God gives the gift of Jesus, the Truth incarnate.  Why would he come as a baby?  Why would he even go through nine months of gestation?  Birth into a stable, a manger, a small village, a small country, a dangerous time?  All of these questions are meant to provoke us to think about the day that Truth came into the world.  How could the title “Truth” begiven to such a baby who was so small and vulnerable?  Yet, we even have bureaucrats today declaring, “I am science!”

I believe that God is showing us that Truth can be found.  It may not look like we expected, and it may not be all that we wanted, but there it is, Truth in a manger.  Even shepherds are able to find Truth in this wonderful world that God has made.  You do not need to be a genius to find Truth because God wants you to find it; He made you to find it!

Truth as a baby also tells us that God is absolutely the humblest being in the universe.  He doesn’t drop in as a fully developed man in his prime speaking our language proficiently.  Instead, He truly identifies with what it means to be a human, what it means to be the average human within human existence (something that Americans know nothing about).  God knows what you are going through.  He really does, that is the Truth.

This also tells us that there is something about Truth that cannot be sped up, or skipped.  We can’t just download to our minds quickly and be experts overnight.  This is because God is Truth and to know Truth is to have a relationship with Him.  You may have just been saved.  Well praise God.  You have just come into a new relationship with Truth.  Be faithful to the end of your life, and you will grow in your understanding of Truth.

It also tells us that our lives on this planet are Truly important and worth living because God Himself lived as one of us.  In fact, I would say that it is impossible for an American to be happy in this world.  Praise God that all things are possible with Him!

-Truth as a man-

Luke 2:39-40 describes Jesus growing up.  He grew up into a young man just like any of us do.  Yet, he did so without sinning like we did.  What does Truth becoming a grown man say to us?

It tells us that no station in life, or hindrances, should keep us from being what God called us to be.  Jesus carried the social stigma of being conceived outside of marriage.  He was an “illegitimate” child.  He grew up with adults and other kids continually making him aware that there was something wrong with him.

Notice how modern society wants to blame this on God.  “If we didn’t have these rules, then no one would ever carry a stigma in society.”  It’s God’s fault.  Yet, the same God who said that sex outside of marriage is sinful, also chose to be born in a way that put him under such suspicion.  Yes, Jesus was not born of fornication.  He knew it and Father God knew it.  However, the perception of society was that there was no way this young girl was made pregnant by the Holy Spirit of God.  That was their truth.  Jesus knows what it is like to be born into a state where the world around you continually lets you know that you fall short in their judgment.  There is a whole discussion on this in John 8 where the Pharisees accuse Jesus of being a bastard.  The problem wasn’t God.  It was them.  That is why God sent Truth in human form.

Truth as a man also tells us that God is not afraid to tell us the Truth.  The little baby didn’t stay a baby.  It grew up and began speaking Truth.  Too many “Christians” in the US have only embraced a baby Savior that only says, “Goo-goo gaga.”  This is a pretty, innocent, vulnerable baby that cannot threaten us by giving us Truth.  We have no problem giving lip-service to Truth, as long as we don’t have to face it in actuality.

If you think your life is dull, then read the Bible and start speaking the Truth of God to our society (even to other Christians).  You will find out really quick that the problem has never been that God is holding out on us, but more on that in a bit.

Truth as a man tells us that God wants to walk with us through life.  We are not alone.  He is Truly with us.  Even before the incarnation, this was True.

It also tells us that we can have hope in the future.  Do you really think that Jesus would do this if there was no hope?  We can hope in the future because we are not at the mercy of the “brights” of our age, just as Israel was not at the mercy of the “brights” of their age, whether Israeli or Roman. 

Truth lived among us, and His impact upon this planet is still rippling across this world like the aftershocks of a great earthquake.  In schools today, they will teach that time is divided between C.E. and B.C.E.  Of course, this is a rejection of the previous A.D. and B.C.  Yet, notice that it still divides upon Jesus Christ.  They cannot escape the reality, the Truth, of who He really is.

-Truth being executed-

It seems fitting in a tragic way that the crucifixion of Jesus symbolically shows us our problem.  We nailed Truth to a cross, and put it to death!  God had been giving us Truth all along the way.  Adam and Eve walked with God in the garden and He told them the Truth.  Still, they believed a lie and went down a path of discovering what evil is.  Praise God that He has gone down that path with us and did not abandon us!  He also gave us Truth in the heavens and the world around us, but we believed a lie and worshiped the creation instead of the Creator.  Down through the ages, God was faithful to speak Truth to us through holy men, but we believed a lie and didn’t like what we were hearing from them.  Most of them were killed.

The execution of Truth tells us that our problem has never been that God has made it too hard to see the Truth.  The Truth is stated in John 3:19. “this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.”  Men love darkness rather than The Light.  Men love shortcuts rather than The Way.  Men love the shadowlands of lies rather than The Truth.

Praise God that we do not have to live that way.  Yes, you will have to live through this mess, but you don’t have to live like it.  It is only when we see our own penchant towards rejecting Truth, and chose to embrace the Truth instead of ourselves, that we can find the eternal life of Jesus.  God help us to be a people who are repenting of embracing lies and half-truths.  In Jesus, we can Truly find our way out of the mess. 

It is fitting perhaps that we celebrate the Incarnation during the darkest period of the year, but our need of the Light, of Truth, is year-round.

-Truth being resurrected-

This world tried to kill The Truth!  This is down in our hearts as humans.  We will kill the Truth and bury it, or put it under a tarp in the basement so long as it never gets out.  This is America; this is our world; this is me without Jesus!  Without Jesus, we are all struggling to live our lie.

What does Truth being resurrected say to us?  Can I just state the obvious?  It tells us that humanity will never be able to kill the Truth.  The Truth is that you can’t hide the Truth.  You can’t get away from the Truth.  Everything that you deal with and run into in this world was built on the foundation of Truth, even if it is rejecting the Truth.  To a person bent on getting away from Truth, this world, this universe, is a horror show filled with the rebukes of Truth everywhere.  We can manipulate much of God’s creation, but Truth is the framework upon which all of the creation operates.  Truth is the operating system of the creation, and we will never be able to create our own reality.  No matter how good our false path, false truth, and false life are in the moment, they are always headed over the cliff of Truth, and down the river of no return.

It is unavoidable, and it is not because God hates us.  He loves us too much to leave us trapped in deception and lies, and then lost forever.  No young person after a car wreck calls their dad and says, “Daddy, the perception in my mind has been wrecked!  Can you come and get me!”  So today, the Father of creation is waiting for you to cry out to Him in response to the reality you were trying to avoid.

The resurrection of Truth tells us that God will have His way in the end.  Those who embrace Truth will dwell eternally in the goodness of God.  Humanity will dwell in perfect Truth one day, and in fact, He has made it possible for each of us to taste of that Day in the now.

Do you have a personal relationship with Jesus, The Truth?  Truth may have physically left this planet twenty centuries ago, but He did not leave us without Truth.  He gave the Truth to His followers, and also had them write the Truth down.  He gave the Spirit of Truth so that they and we could be guided into all Truth that we need.  Yes, Truth can dwell in your heart today by the Spirit of Christ.

Truth audio

The Acts of the Apostles 28

Subtitle: Stephen's Defense IV

Acts 7:30-36.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on December 18, 2022.

We have been looking at Stephen’s defense before the Sanhedrin, although he is actually on offense here.  Last week, he reminded them about the rejection of Moses. 

Today, we are going to be reminded of the fact that God later sends Moses back to Egypt to serve as His representative.  He would be used first to deliver Israel from their bondage, and second to bring them to their promised inheritance.

Deliverance in God is not just about getting out of trials and difficulties.  We cannot say, “God get me out of this difficulty,” and then, “I’ll take it from here,” after He delivers us.  God is a deliverer, but He is not AAA.  Of course, if the AAA guy tries to tell you how to live your life, you will remind him that you are only paying for him to tow your vehicle to the shop.  However, with God, there is always a positive thing that God is bringing us towards when He delivers us out of difficult things.

Let’s look at our passage.

Remember that the rejected Moses came back to lead them out of Egypt (vs. 30-36)

Stephen calls to their attention that the rejected Moses is sent back to Egypt to lead Israel out of slavery.  It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out why he would be pointing this out in light of the events surrounding Jesus. (The backdrop to this found in Exodus 3-4).

We last saw Moses hightailing it out of Egypt because Pharaoh has put his picture on the Top 10 Most Wanted List in all of Egypt’s post offices (just kidding about the picture).  At 40 years of age, Moses flees from Egypt into the Sinai and then keeps going into what we would call northwest Saudi Arabia, the land of Midian in those days.

The Midianites came from a man named Midian.  He was the offspring of Abraham and his marriage with Keturah, whom he had married after Sarah had died.  The several sons that he had with her were given gifts and sent eastward so that they would not interfere with God’s promise to give the land to Isaac.

Moses meets a “priest of Midian” named Reuel, and also called Jethro.  He marries one of Jethro’s daughters and has two children.  It is 40 years later (Moses would then be 80) that God shows up to call him back to Egypt. 

This part of the life of Moses is skipped over very quickly.  In fact, this happens a lot in the Bible.  Sometimes Christians can wonder why God doesn’t do something supernatural everyday in their life, but we forget that even biblical prophets sometimes felt the same way (see Habakkuk 3:2).  God does do amazing supernatural things from time to time, but He also is with us in the in between times of routine.  It is there that we live out the faithfulness of trusting Him.

In fact, human beings were not created to be in a frenetic state of excitement all of the time.  It would kill us.  So, we serve God greatly during the times of routine, even if it doesn’t seem to be something great to us.

This brings up another issue.  If the only thing you ever do is marry and raise a family to replace yourself in the next generation with the torch of faith, then that is a great thing.  Think of how many people have failed to do this, and have even caused the fall of people from believing God.  We can be very poor at seeing what is really great.

We don’t really know where Moses received his understanding of God.  Was it all from the bush forward, and directly from God?  Or, is it possible that this priest of Midian, his father-in-law, still held to the faith of Abraham his ancestor?  There is no way to know.

Let us notice that the call of God upon Moses began long before he could show himself faithful to God.  God did not spare the child in the basket because his faith was so strong.  Yet, there comes this time as an adult where God comes knocking, and Moses is going to need to respond with faith.  It looks like Moses was a little shaky in his faith.  At one point, he even tells God that the plan is great, but that He should do it with someone else.  So, what is the key to responding in faith when God comes knocking?  The key is to live a life of faith during the routine times.  It may seem like God isn’t doing anything, but nothing in our life goes to waste with God.

The forty years of being trained in the wisdom of Egypt in the house of Pharaoh and the forty years of learning to be a husband, father, and shepherd in the desolate wilderness would be important parts of God’s preparation in the life of Moses.  Don’t get me wrong.  Everything you are going through is important for you right now, but it is also preparatory.  We are not generally told why God allows us to go through what we do, but God will not waste it in the end.  God often uses the routine times to build in us the greatest thing that we can have and that is faith in Him.  So, let’s be faithful today.

At 80 years of age, Moses has a spectacular event.  The Angel of the Lord appears to him in the middle of the wilderness in a burning bush.  It is clear that he is not intending to go back to Egypt, but God has different plans.  Don’t you just love it when God has plans other than what you have?

It is not a burning bush that draws his attention.  I have read that bushes on fire are a common thing in that area.  However, this bush is not being consumed by the fire.  This is what causes Moses to go over and see what is up with this bush.  It is then that he finds out that this is no normal bush and it is no normal fire.  It is the Angel of the Lord.

This picture of a natural thing on fire by God and yet not consumed is an important one.  It is a good picture of how God made human beings.  Our God is a consuming fire, and yet, He created us to be filled with Him and yet not be destroyed.  Of course, our fallen, mortal state does need to be resurrected in order for us to be perfectly fit to dwell in the presence of God.  However, even in our mortal state, God has made us to be capable of being filled with His presence and displaying His glory without dying.  Two things operate together to make this possible.  First, there is His work of mitigating, or moderating, His powerful glory.  However, there is also our faith in Him.  God is to be feared because He does not suffer fools.  However, the believer who trusts in Him does not need to fear that God’s presence will consume him.

This also connects to the Day of Pentecost.  The 120 believers had tongues that looked like fire come down and set above their heads.  They each became a bush on fire from the presence of God, and yet not consumed.  Quite the opposite, they become a source of life.  They are not a big Redwood, or a Cedar of Lebanon, but rather just a simple bush on fire of God.

The cross itself is the most ignoble tree of the earth, and yet the Son of God hung on that cross as the fire of God’s wrath came down upon him.  The cross is a place of consuming and Jesus did die.  Yet, he was not destroyed because He is the Lord of life.

This angel speaking from the bush is no normal angel.  It is the Angel of the Lord.  This passage in Exodus is one of the classic passages of demonstrating that this angel is unique from all of the others.  Though he is an angel (messenger), he speaks as if he is God.  In another place, God refers to this unique angel as having His Presence within him and having His Name upon Him.  Some scholars of Israel before the first century would even refer to this as being a Visible Yahweh versus the Invisible Yahweh.  It was a way of God accommodating Himself so that people could see and interact with Him.  Of course, this Angel of the Lord could only be the Lord Jesus Christ.

Regardless, the Angel tells Moses to remove his sandals because he is on holy ground.  The idea of sacred space is huge in the Old Testament.  You don’t just walk into sacred space without making sure you have permission and do it in the proper way.  To us moderns, it may appear that God is creating arbitrary barriers to approaching Him, but it is anything but arbitrary.  We are taught to be very careful how we treat holy things, things set apart for God’s purposes, as opposed to the common things that are for our own purposes.  Christ makes us holy and shows us how to humbly approach God the Father in prayer.  This space is not holy because of its coordinates on the earth.  It was holy because God was there.

This brings up another issue.  What are God’s holy things?  Do you not know that you were made to be a holy, sacred space, for God?  Do I treat my life as a common thing to do whatever I want, or do I recognize that I am a holy person set apart for His purposes, and so I should be careful what I do?  How many Christians tell themselves that fornication isn’t so bad because many people are doing far worse in this world.  Yet, this excuse will not stand us in good stead.  We should not fool ourselves that God won’t care.  The only way to fix this is through repentance and faith in Jesus.  This can cleanse us so that we can go forward.  When the temple was defiled, you couldn’t just say, “Oops!” and then just continue on with sacrifices.  They would have to stop and cleanse the temple before they could resume service to God.  For Christians, we must listen to the conviction of the Holy Spirit, instead of grieving Him, and repent before the Lord while putting our trust in the way that Jesus shows us to live, in Him period.

The Lord also let’s Moses know who is talking to him, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.  Moses hides for fear of dying from seeing God, but God instead reveals to Moses a new name for Himself.  He is to be called Yahweh, The Being One.  In the past, He is the Being One; in the present, He is the Being One; in the future, He will still be The Being One.  All things that exist find their source in The Being One.

Following this, the Angel has a message of deliverance for Israel.  Three phrases are given by Stephen to represent God’s message:  I have seen their oppression; I have heard their groaning; and, I have come down to rescue them.

Have you ever doubted that God saw your difficulties and heard your cries?  Have you doubted because He didn’t come down and rescue you in the past?  This is part of the faith that we are called to have.  Imagine how many Israelites died in slavery before this moment.  A generation passed away in liberty and then finally a generation will see deliverance.  Is this fair?

We don’t always understand the timing of God, but know this: He always sees and hears, even if He doesn’t come down to rescue.  Death itself is a type of rescue that takes the righteous into the presence of God.  I doubt that in the Resurrection those who experienced deliverance in Egypt will grouse over those who didn’t.  This kind of thing becomes irrelevant in light of eternity because they all had to have faith, whether waiting for deliverance, or being delivered. 

So, why does God wait for deliverance?  First, it calls for us to learn humility, which is an essential part of imaging God.  Some would emphasize that none of us deserve deliverance, but I think this misses the point.  There are things that we need to learn and experience before we are delivered.  This is true as individuals, or as a nation, or as a world.  God’s timing optimizes His grace with our ability to learn.  God sees you and He has a day of deliverance for you regardless of how your trial goes.  In fact, the cross itself is God declaring, “I see you; I hear you; and I have come down to save you!”  In some ways, Moses is a type of Christ, but in this burning bush episode, he is a type of us coming to the cross and receiving a revelation of who God is.  There as the wrath of God burns upon the Son of God, He tells us that He sees us and hears us and will save us.  Yet, this burning God/man is asking you to participate in His deliverance of others!

Did God need Moses to deliver Israel?  Why is God in Midian convincing Moses to go to Egypt?  God technically doesn’t need us in the sense of our abilities, but He does need us in the sense that He created us to bear His image.  No father needs their son to come and work with them.  The boy isn’t good at it and often gets in the way.  But, a father also needs, or wants badly, for his son to grow up and become a man like He is.  Of course, we will never be Gods like our Father is, but we can participate in His divine nature as Sons of God.  God often waits because it is the only way we will ever learn to become like Him, and He calls us to join Him in the deliverance of others (as well as ourselves) because He wants us to learn to become like Him!

Stephen emphasizes that God sends Israel a deliverer that they had rejected, “the Moses whom they disowned.”  If they wanted to be delivered, then they would have to get behind Moses and follow him.  There would not be another.

Moses would become a savior and a ruler over them because God chose him.  However much Moses had been trained to lead, it is not he who would do the heavy lifting of saving Israel and bringing them to the promise land.  God would do the great wonders and signs.  Whereas, Moses is His representative.  Even surviving in the desert is not mainly at the ability of Moses, but the provision of God.  The ruling of Moses is mainly him explaining the laws that God had legislated.  The ruling, and saving, of Israel by Moses is overshadowed by the Angel of the Lord, the true Savior and Ruler of Israel.  Moses was simply a mediator.

This is the tension that exists between being called of God and yet not to do it in our own wisdom, strength, reason, etc.  Sure, our past is preparatory, but not always for us to do what we think.  Many times, our training helps us understand that God is working due to the contrast.  Ultimately, we must be prayerfully making decisions and asking God for wisdom. 

Are not our people in slavery today under the Pharaoh of this world?  Can we not hear the Holy Spirit saying that He sees, hears, and has come down?  Who among us will choose to labor with God?  Perhaps today, He is intersecting your life and calling you to come with Him to work for the souls who are held in bondage to sin in this world.

Defense IV audio

The Acts of the Apostles 27

Subtitle: Stephen's Defense III

Acts 7:17-29.  This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on December 11, 2022.

Stephen is still before the Sanhedrin of Israel, and he continues his walk down memory lane.  Though the council may find this insulting, it is important to know where you come from.  The history of a people is important because it has the kernel of why God has allowed the people to rise among the nations.

Remember, Israel was not one of the original nations that were created at the Tower of Babel (see Genesis 10).  To use phraseology from the Apostle Paul, we could say that Israel is like a nation “untimely born.”  None of those original nations exist today, though we all come from them. 

Israel was created by God for His purposes.  Stephen is reminding them of why they are a nation in the first place, and the purpose of God.  It is the How and Why of their existence.

It is also important to understand the truth about that history.  We know this quite well today as we see a struggle in our own culture over our origin story and how it should be understood.  We should not be shocked by this because Israel clearly had people of its own who did not buy the origin story of the Exodus.

As Stephen tells the story, we see that it is full of God’s Spirit trying to lead Israel, and yet only a remnant truly believing and following Him.  The others are resistant and even rebellious.

Do we not know that God has allowed these united States of America to rise up for a particular purpose?  It should not fill us with arrogance, but rather a humble attitude that asks, “God what are you doing, and what would you have us do?”  In a way, God has general purpose in all of the nations, but He does raise up certain nations at certain times for certain purposes, and Israel had a huge role to play in bring salvation to all of the other nations.

May God help us to hear Stephen’s appeal to believe God, and follow Jesus, rather than rejecting The One whom God has sent to save us from our sins.

Let’s get into the passage.

Remember the call of God upon Moses (vs 17-29)

Stephen fast-forwards from Joseph to Moses.  Just as God had a call upon the people of Israel, He also had a purpose in Moses.  Moses is as important to Israel as Abraham.  Abraham is seen as the Father of the faith, a friend of God.  Moses is the one who goes up Mt. Sinai and brings The Law down for Israel.  He is the mediator of God’s covenant with Israel.

By this time, the first generation of tribal patriarchs had passed away.  Israel was coming to the end of the 400 years that they had spent in Egypt.  During this time, they had flourished and multiplied in the best area of Egypt, numbering in the millions now.  This draws the ire of a new Pharaoh who “did not know Joseph,” at least he did not care about this history.  He could only see that there was a large group of foreigners in his land and he felt threatened by this.

We are not told how Israel was pressed into slavery, only that Pharaoh dealt “shrewdly” with Israel.  The word basically means “wisely,” but in this negative context, it would have the sense of craftily. 

How do you subjugate a free people?  This part is skipped over in the narrative, but something happened.  Brilliant minds have worked on this problem many different times throughout history.  However, in our day and age, it has become a science.  It is the science of subjugating large groups of people to become cattle and sheep for the pleasure of the elite.  It is a betrayal of humanity by other humans.

Pharaoh thought that subjugation and slavery would slow down the growth of the Israelites, but it did not work.  They continued to flourish and multiply under the harsh conditions.  This is a big problem for Pharaoh so he then commands that the midwives kill the male children.  When the midwives refused to do so, then the command is that the people are to expose their male babies, or pay the price.  It is important to see how God’s blessing upon the Israelites was a problem for Pharaoh. 

Of course, this brings up the hard question.  How can you talk about God’s blessing when they were in slavery?  This is the point.  God’s blessing was upon Israel all the time that they were in Egypt, not just when they left.

It is interesting how God moves in the light of our trials and difficulties in life.  I do not believe that God made Pharaoh make Israel slaves.  However, God knew that it would happen. 

Logically, there are three possible sources to our trial:  God is actively causing it, or God is letting us experience the results of our sin, or God is letting us experience the sin of people or spiritual entities.  No matter what the source of our trial, God is committed to helping those who turn to Him, even sinners who are repentant.  He will work it to your good if you will just trust Him, and wait upon Him in faith.

Here we might complain that God is letting it last too long and going to a point where children are being put to death.  How could he do that?  So, when should God step in?  If He steps in before any sin happens then we will complain when someone is judged, and God states that they were “going to sin grossly.”  If He steps in after a little sin, but nothing big, we will still feel that He is over-reacting when He sends someone into the Lake of Fire.  God in His wisdom allows us to experience the effects of our sin and the sinful choices of others.  None of us should leave this earth with the Pollyannaish notion that humans are basically good.  We have far too much evidence to the contrary.  We are the ones who chose the knowledge of good and evil, and God allows things to play out to the degree that He does so that we will understand the true nature of our sin, and His love.

The truth is that we do not like waiting upon the Lord.  We think that His timing is generally too late.  In fact, if you think that God finally turned things to the good on the day Israel left Egypt, then you are not paying attention to what He is teaching us in His Word.  The very difficulties that Israel went through in slavery would prepare them to hear God’s Word later when He tells them not to oppress the stranger in their midst.  They were not to have two sets of laws, one for Israelites and one for foreigners.  Of course, Israelites would have privileges that foreigners did not, but they should not be mistreated because they are foreigners.

God’s timing is always perfect for His purposes.  The reason we do not think it is perfect is because we are focused on our own purposes.  My purposes basically are not to have anything in my life that would challenge me to be like Jesus!  That would be things like difficulty, trial, rejection, and unbelievers in my face.  Part of the trial is to surrender to God’s wisdom and trust, to let Him help you become like Him.  Do you believe that the difficult things in your life were to prepare you to grasp and understand God’s Word?  At least the potential is there, if you will leave your purposes on the ground and go after His.  He loves you too much to give you a “perfect” life where nothing bad ever happens.  In fact, the perfect life is one where bad things happen because they teach us about God’s love that went to the cross while we were still sinners.

This does not mean that everything is easy now that I know He is working it for my good.  When a person wants to become stronger and begins lifting weights, they soon realize that the benefits that they are seeking can only be had by going through the pain of lifting, “No pain, no gain!”  We will discipline ourselves (okay, some people will) in order to gain physical strength, which only profits a little.  What pain are you willing to go through in order to be spiritually fit, like the Lord Jesus was?  No pain, no gain.  I do not just mean pain of being hurt and persecuted.  I also mean the pain of saying, “No!” to the lusts and desires of my lazy flesh, in order to obtain something greater spiritually.

What does it mean to be like Jesus?  For me, I see 4 important character traits.  I need to become a man of the Spirit of God, rather than my flesh, a man of the Word of God, a man of prayer, and a man living out the righteousness of Jesus.  Once you receive a clear vision of Jesus hanging on the cross for your sins, you really do not need any more evidence that God loves you and will do whatever it takes to bring you to Himself, the very definition of the ultimate good!

Did you notice in this story that it looked to Israel like God was not doing anything when He was preparing their deliverance.  We sometimes act as if we have the omniscient view.  Perhaps we have been reading too many novels, or watching too many movies.  Who am I, and what do I know?  Not only is God’s timing perfect, but He is always working in ways that we cannot see. 

I do not know about you, but God does not send me status updates on how He is bringing my situation to the good, like Amazon.  To the Israelites, it looked like God was not doing anything about their situation.

Yet, God was actually using the very commands of Pharaoh to bring about their deliverance.  Just think of it.  The mother of Moses does not have the heart to kill him, so she puts him in a basket on the Nile River.  She technically obeys the command of Pharaoh.  Exposure was the most common way of taking the life of a child.  Only in extremely barbaric places would they strike, burn, and actively kill a child.  She casts her son on the water, and entrusts him into the hands of God.  She may have had some direction from God.  She may have intended Pharaoh’s daughter to find the baby, but she had no guarantees of what would happen. 

God had a purpose for Moses that did not include being eaten by a crocodile, or found by an Egyptian who would kill him.  God made sure that Moses ended up in the hands of the one person who could protect him from Pharaoh.  I can hear her now.  “O, daddy, can I keep it?  Can I, huh?”  Pharaoh ends up bankrolling and training Israel’s deliverer.  Of course, we know that Moses does not deliver Israel.  God does, but He often uses people in what He does (the righteous and the wicked).  God was preparing their deliverance when it looked like He was doing nothing.  Thus, waiting on the Lord is a wise thing to do as well as being righteous.  Have you ever thought that it is wicked not to trust God who has shown Himself to be more than faithful, and more than able?

Waiting on the Lord requires faith.  I cannot always see what He is doing, but I know that He is working all things to the good of those who love Him.

Another part that we balk on is this.  God allows things to happen that we think He should not.  Yet, now we are back to the issue of over-reaction.  When God’s plagues start falling on Pharaoh from the God of Israel, he will not be able to feign innocence.  His wickedness towards Israel was far worse than anything God righteously did to him.  The problem of sin, and what it leads to, is serious and personal.

The Old Testament does not record the age of Moses when he decided to check on his people, but Stephen gives us the traditional view that Moses was 40.  For some reason, it comes into his heart to check on his people.  Of course, he knows that he is not an Egyptian, but a Hebrew that was spared by Pharaoh’s daughter.  I believe that it is God who puts it on his heart, even though Israel is not ready to be delivered yet. 

Moses sees that they are not just working hard, but being harshly treated.  Moses kills one of the taskmasters who was mercilessly beating a Hebrew slave and hides him in the sand.  Even this was part of “preparing their deliverer.”  On the next day, he sees to Hebrews fighting with each other, and he tries to help them reconcile.  Think of it.  You are in a trial of slavery as a people and you are fighting with your own people.  You are mistreating your own people.  And, we wonder how the enemy is able to keep us in slavery.  He only needs to keep you divided and fighting one another.  Moses means well, but the bitterness of servitude has embittered the hearts of many Israelites, particularly this one.  His acidic response hits Moses like a sucker-punch. 

Listen.  The enemy knows how to cut you off at the knees.  If God puts something in your heart and you go to do it, just know that he will be winding up to give you as many low-blows as he can (and he is good at it).    This incident is symbolic of all of Israel.  They are not ready to be delivered yet, though they would have said that they were.  They had bigger problems than a Pharaoh and his taskmasters.  They had gigantic spiritual problems that had built up strongholds in their hearts.  The rejection of Moses is symbolized in the question, “Who made you ruler and judge over us?” 

God was already stirring the heart of Moses for the plight of his people, but neither he nor they were ready yet.  Somethings need to simmer before they are ready.  Imagine every day you cry out about your situation, wanting relief, and yet at the same time you are lashing out in anger at the very thing or person God is wanting to use to help you. 

Moses would have to come back in 40 years, which is interesting.  They would have to wait another 40 years because of their rejection of him.  A similar thing happens when they get to the promise land.  They refuse to fight the giants at first, and so they go back into the wilderness for 40 more years.

Let me close this by comparing Moses with Jesus. We see many parallels between Moses and Jesus, though no human can perfectly picture Jesus.  In fact, this is our job, to image Jesus to the world around us. 

Let us first look at ways that Moses is not like Jesus.  We might note that Jesus did not kill anybody when he came to Israel.  He laid his own life down that they might be set free from sin and death. 

Also, Jesus dwelled among his people in their servitude under the Romans.  Whereas, Moses was in the palaces of Pharaoh.

Lastly, Jesus did not flee away, but ascended into heaven and sits at the Father’s right hand waiting for the day when it is time to make his enemies his footstool.

All this said, there are some striking parallels.  Jesus did spend time in the halls of heaven before he came down, became a kinsman to Israel through the incarnation, and experienced what his people were going through.

Jesus was also rejected the first time he came to Israel.  “Who made you judge and ruler over us?”  Of course, the answer to this is God the Father did.  Peter prophesied before Israel in Acts 2 saying, “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.” 

Jesus then goes away from Israel and ends up taking a Gentile bride.  To be fair there are Jews who are a part of this bride, and even the foundation of it.  Yet, the Church has a very Gentile flavor to it.  Yet, Jesu will come again, after a long period of time, and deliver all of God’s people.

This world cries out for a savior, but at the same time it rejects the One that God has given, Jesus.  Just as the cry of oppression from Israel’s slavery was heard by God, so the cry of sinners suffering under sin is heard by God today.  How tragic that God has done everything, but believe for us.  Yet, we still say that He is not good enough.  Jesus is not good enough.  We double down on trying to be our own saviors.

Israel was not saved by its own faithfulness from Egypt.  They were saved by the faithfulness of God.  May God help us not to look at our circumstances and become stuck in the quagmire of despondency.  Rather, let us look up in faith and know that our God is even now working these things for our good.  Perhaps He even has some great things He would do right now, if we would only dare to believe!

Defense III audio