Acts 13:33-41. This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on September 10, 2023.
We are picking up today part of the way through Paul's address in the synagogue of Pisidian Antioch. They had joined the group's meeting on the Sabbath, and have been asked to share with the assembly. Paul takes advantage of the situation to declare that Jesus is the Messiah.
However, Paul emphasizes their, our, spiritual need, the need to have our sins forgiven, and to be justified before God. We will talk more about what this means. Yet, imagine having all of the sins of your past removed from your account before God because of Jesus!
It is amazing to me how many Western people have some kind of belief in karma. They think that if they do enough good things to outweigh their bad things, then they should be acceptable. Of course, the Eastern religions posit reincarnation because they know that such a work would be difficult to achieve.
However, the Bible says that we will only have one mortal life to live and then we will face judgment. There will not be an innumerable number of attempts to get it right.
Rather than the image of scales, we should see the image of cleanliness. I grew up in central Idaho where there is not much pavement and lots of dirt. I loved the look of white clothes, and white shoes. However, they would very quickly be stained with dirt, pitch, etc. The real question is this. How can I get it sparkly clean again?
It is good to do good things, but that cannot clean the stain of the bad things you have done. How can I be cleansed? How can I be justified before God so that, when I'm standing before God, and I've done all of this, He may justify me?
This is why Paul's sermon was important to them that day, and is still important to us today. It is through Jesus that we can be forgiven and justified. You can have the help of Jesus by the Holy Spirit to battle sin in your life and move forward justified. For the Christian, death itself becomes the final stroke against sin in our life. It is God's final help to us. "Here son, let Me help you." For the believer, death is not a loss; it is a gain, a promotion, a victory!
Let's look at our passage.
Paul had earlier revealed that the man Jesus had come forth as had been promised by God to David. Jesus was the One that God promised David would come from his offspring. This Jesus was the ultimate Seed of David, and was now God's Savior for Israel, and even for the Gentiles. They were there that day to tell them this good news.
Yet, the good news also has some attendant bad news. The rulers and those who dwell in Jerusalem crucified him. What? But, don't fear. God has raised Jesus from the dead. He now has provided salvation for all who will believe on him.
This is all as the Old Testament Scriptures had promised. God had promised to send a Savior and, even in the face of their faithlessness, He had done it. In fact, God did it in a way that actually used their sinfulness to accomplish it. Jesus had to die in order to pay the price. It wasn't right what they did, but it accomplished a good thing because of the love of God.
This is part of our human condition; it is not just a Jewish thing. Christianity was never intended to be a list of 10 things you have to do, or 7 sacraments that will keep you good. It is a relationship with God where He puts His Spirit within you. We are now enabled to walk with God because Jesus has laid down his life for us. In fact, Jesus has laid himself down for us as a foundation that we build on, or a road that we walk on. Each step I take in Christ, I am walking on him. It is holy ground, and I had better take my shoes off. That is how much he loves us.
Paul uses the phrase "raised up" 7 times in this passage. One time about David, and six times about Jesus. It starts out by referring to him being raised up as a Savior, just like God raised up David to be a king in the place of Saul, just like God raised up prophets to speak to the sins of Israel. It is a metaphor that refers to the power of God coming on a person and enabling them in any particular task. However, it has a double meaning. It also hints at the raising up of the resurrection, which God did with Jesus. In fact, Paul could have gone on to emphasize that Jesus was raised up even higher at his ascension, into the heavens and at God's throne!
Paul then reminds them of some of those Old Testament prophecies starting with Psalm 2:7. This psalm opens with the kings and rulers of the earth planning to cast off the LORD and His Anointed One (Messiah). It doesn't detail their plan, but quickly moves to a rebuke from God.
By the way, the Apostles in Acts 4 quoted these first three verses as talking about their day: Herod, Caiaphas, Pilate, and others plotting to get rid of Jesus.
Yet, Psalm 2:4-9 shows us that God will not change His mind, regardless of what the kings and rulers do to cast off Messiah. Verse 6 literally says, "I, I have set My king on My holy hill!" The word for set has the sense of being poured out, and in this context, would be a reference to the installation ceremony, coronation, of the king where he is anointed for the position he now takes. Yet, also notice the emphasis that God gives to Himself. He doesn't care what the great powers of the earth think. He is the great God whom no one can overrule. Four times He emphasizes His activity, His choice for Messiah, and His place for Messiah to rule.
Verse 7 then has the Messiah declaring what the Father has told him. "You are My Son, Today I have begotten you." The begotten language is not saying that Jesus is a created being, or that God literally procreated and made him. In the context, you can see that the Anointed One is being rejected and cast off. He already exists, and is even made to be king. The begetting is connected to his installation as king. Something has happened during the rebellion of the kings of the earth that has brought Messiah into a new relationship with the Father.
All of this is a direct connection to God's covenant promise to David in 2 Samuel 7. He told David that one from his line would not only inherit the forever kingdom from God, but he would be a son to God and God would be a father to him. Upon the resurrection, Jesus now stood as the immortal, but human, son of David who could inherit all things. He had become the perfect Redeeming King for Israel and the Nations of the earth.
I think that we have a misunderstanding about Jesus. We can think that his interpretation of the Old Testament came out of left field and was completely unforeseen. However, it is clear, as you walk through David's psalms, the prophets of the Old Testament, and certain portions of the Law of Moses, that some of these people understood far more than we give them credit.
Of course, Jesus was always the Son of God in that He dwelt with him from the beginning in relationship. Yet, something unique happened on the event of His resurrection that no amount of being divine could replace. He was now the perfected, immortal son of David, son of Abraham, Son of Noah, Son of Adam, who could inherit all things.
Of course, any age since the first century can be seen as raging against God and His Anointed. We can see this today in our republic. Why do all the powerful people in our land rage against God and His Messiah, Jesus? Why do they imagine a vain thing, that they can cast off any restraints of godliness in our society? They project that they shall cast off Jesus, his people, and any restraint on their future plans. That is today's spirit, and that is an antichrist spirit, an anti-Christ spirit.
Yet, today as well as in the first century, the God of the heavens laughs. You don't have a say in this, no matter how powerful you are among humans.
Verse 12 of Psalm 2 warns the kings of the earth to kiss the son lest they perish in the day that his wrath is kindled just a little. So, we live in a time where the wrath of God is paused, and men, both small and great, are given opportunity to make their peace with Jesus, to come to terms with God's choice of Jesus, which we cannot overturn.
The next passage that Paul quotes is Isaiah 55:3. Though he is continuing to talk about Jesus, this begins the explanation of what he means by the "sure mercies of David." Paul clearly sees it speaking of the resurrection of the Messiah, which Psalm 2 doesn't reveal. Notice that Isaiah 55:3 speaks of us coming to God in a way that our "soul" will live, and we will receive an everlasting covenant with Him. Whatever the sure mercies of David are, Isaiah saw them as connected to our souls living and entering into an everlasting covenant with God.
Paul then goes to Psalm 16 to show us what David would have considered to be the sure mercies that God had promised him. This psalm has David praising God for the hope that he has. He particularly has the belief, a promise from God, that his soul will not be left in Sheol, or the grave (vs. 10).
Just like Job (see Job 19:25-26), David believed that he would be resurrected some day. His destiny was not to be stuck in a spiritual holding place called the grave. Yet, he also believes that God will not allow His Holy One even to see corruption. Either David is speaking of himself as God's holy one, or he is referencing the promised one that was to come from his line, the Messiah.
Of course, Paul argues that the people of Israel know that David died, went into the grave, and decayed. Either God's sure mercies to David failed, or David spoke of himself being released from the grave some day and the Messiah not even seeing decay, which implies a death.
The Psalms as a prophetic collection lays forth the idea that the promises of God to David would be filled in one of his seed who would be the perfect Anointed of God. The Psalms lay out the case of God raising up David, the failure of David, the promise of God to David of an Anointed Son, and the promised fulfillment. This is why the Psalms end in a collection of praises, Hallelujah Choruses! Jesus is the Greater David, just as he is the Greater Moses, the Greater Adam, etc... He is just Greater!
It was Jesus who saw no corruption. On top of this, at the resurrection of Jesus, we are told in Matthew 27:52-53 that many Old Testament saints were resurrected at that time as a kind of first fruits of the resurrection of the righteous. Most likely, David was in this group. So, God kept His word completely to David in the person of Jesus.
If David knew that these things would happen, how come the religious leaders of the days of Jesus didn't? It is the same for us. When you spend too much time going after the things of the flesh (but in a religious way, mind you), you start to lose and forget God's word. You stop understanding the things of God and hand down confusion to the next generation, and it continues. Lest we become despondent, remember that the world isn't falling apart. It is simply falling into place. God is teaching us through the events that happen, both good and bad.
Having established the facts of what Israel has done, what God had promised them, and then what God had done in their day, Paul moves to what this has to do with them, or anyone for that matter. They were 500 miles away from Jerusalem. How does this impact them. We are not only thousands of miles away from Jerusalem, we are also separated from these things by nearly 2,000 years. So, what does this mean?
God has a message for Israel and for the nations of the world. That message has not ceased to be relevant all of these years later. Through Jesus, anyone can put their faith in him and be forgiven of all their sins. The word is literally to have your sins removed, like something that is so sticky that only God can get it off of you. Jesus has become the perfect Savior, and the good news is that he is a savior for Israel and the Gentiles.
In verse 39, he also speaks of justification. The word essentially means to be made right, or just, in God's sight. Some have used the play on words, just-as-if you had never sinned, to define it. However, the biblical picture of us standing with God on the shores of the New Heavens and the New Earth (see Revelation 21-22) is not so much that it is as if we had never sinned. It is more that we have come out of a conquered place, and have been restored. That restored place is much stronger and powerful than the place Adam and Eve stood in back in the Garden. They were innocent of the knowledge of good and evil. We will not be innocent children, easily tricked. Rather, we will be powerful sons of God, full of the knowledge of what evil has to offer, and what the love of God means to us. There will be no Satan in that day, but if there was, no one would listen to him. This is justification.
We should note that Paul speaks about things that the Law of Moses could not justify. The Law was not intended to justify anyone, but there is a certain kind of justification within it. Yet, the justification that Jesus offers justifies everything about us.
Paul ends with a warning to the people about rejecting Jesus. It is interesting that Psalm 2 also ended with a warning to the kings and rulers of the earth. The last line of that psalm reads, "Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him [God's Messiah]." Of course, that is the question isn't it. What will you do with Jesus? Paul quotes from Habakkuk 1:5, which addresses those who are despising God and His work. Am I a despiser? No matter how gracious God is, and how far He goes to remove our sin and make it possible for us to be right with Him, there is no grace for those who despise God and His Anointed Savior, Jesus. Isaiah says, "There is no hope for the wicked." Habakkuk says to the despisers, "marvel and perish." These are strong words, but when you realize all that God has suffered and gone through in order to save them, and yet they reject Him, then it makes complete sense.
We cannot have salvation, the sure mercies of God, redemption, forgiveness, and justification without true repentance. The door to repentance is the presentation of the person and work of Jesus. To reject Jesus is to take your stand against God and His Anointed King. It is also to take your stand against your own hope of salvation.
"Eternity, eternity, where will you spend eternity?" Another song says, "What will you do with Jesus? Neutral you cannot be. Some day your heart will be saying, 'What will he do with me?' " Now is your turn to judge Jesus, but know that some day very soon it will be him judging you. Yet, in his mercy, God gives us time and many chances to come to our senses. O praise God for all of His mercies!