Psalm 49:6-8,15; Isaiah 49:5-7; Luke 23:39-43. This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Resurrection Sunday, April 9, 2023.
We continue our series on the love of God. We talked last week about God loving us so much that He took on the nature of a human. He became one of us. This is called the incarnation.
However, God did not use His humanity to rule over us with an iron fist. Instead, He uses it to pay the price required to help us get back everything that we have lost due to sin. This can be regarding some of the immediate consequences of sin, but ultimately embraces all that we have lost eternally.
Let's look at our first passage.
The psalmist brings up the issue of redeeming a person. Verse 7 says that the wealthy of this world (who are so used to being able to buy what they want) will not be able to redeem their brother. Anyone who may be perplexed at this statement quickly has it cleared up in the next verse. The psalmist clarifies that they are talking about redeeming the soul. Redeeming the soul is soul costly that it "shall cease forever," as the NKJV reads. The phrase can also mean to not be completed. This is most likely the intended meaning. No matter how long, i.e., forever, a wealthy person saves up, they will always fall short of the cost of redeeming the soul of their brother.
This concept of redeeming a soul is important to note.
The psalmist then declares that God will redeem them from the power of the grave. In order to really absorb what the psalmist is contemplating here, we need to take a few minutes to talk about the concept of redemption.
Redemption is the idea of paying the price required to release something back to the original owner, whether that is yourself, or another person.
There were several situations in ancient Israelite society that would call for redemption. The firstborn of every Israelite family, including of their animals, belonged to the Lord. A husband and wife were required to redeem their firstborn child by paying a set price to the tabernacle.
This was not a blatant attempt to make money off of the families of Israel. Rather, it harkened back to their time in Egypt. They were slaves, and God was using Moses to deliver them from Pharaoh. This involved 10 plagues in which God essentially forced Pharaoh to all but drive the Israelites out of his land. The tenth plague was the death of the firstborn. A destroying angel would go throughout Egypt and kill the firstborn of every family and every animal. God instructed Israel to offer a lamb and put its blood upon the doorposts of their dwelling. God Himself would protect those households that had obeyed and applied the blood of the lamb to their doorposts. This continuing redemption was to be a reminder to Israel of God's deliverance of the firstborn in Egypt.
Another situation that required the concept of redemption had to do with property. If a person became poor, they may need to sell their property. They could then use the money to set up some other way of making it. If this fell through, they may even need to sell their labor and become an indentured servant. Regardless, it could happen that an Israelite would be so destitute that they would never get their land back, until the Jubilee (if that was being observed every 50 years). Even then, they may be financially unable to do anything with it. This is where a close relative could step in, pay the value of the land, and give it back to their kin. This would be a righteous act of grace for one of your extended family members. The story of Ruth has this issue at the center of its plot.
This sets up a specific word that is used for redeeming that literally means "to do the work of a kinsman." It is sometimes translated as a Kinsman Redeemer. This always involves a situation where a poor person who is unable to do so is helped by a rich relative who is gracious.
The idea that a soul may need to be redeemed is a powerful concept that relies upon the imagery provided in such situations as I have described. God had made sure that this concept would crop up in different ways throughout their society so that they could understand a deeper predicament of humanity, the need for spiritual redemption.
This begs the question. What was sold, and why are we so "spiritually" poor that we are unable to get it back? Genesis three and the fall of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden represents part of the problem. We chose the knowledge of good and evil (I think we have received a good dose of both) over the top of a good relationship with God. God had warned them against eating from that tree. This breaking of faith with God had the consequence of separating them from Him, as well as mortality. They exchanged their eternal relationship of goodness with God for the idea that they could be something without Him.
Yet, it is more than this. We had opened the door to the idea of rejecting God's purpose, or plan, and moved in the direction of living life in our own wisdom (or was their own?). Humanity exchanged immortality for mortality, and the sure plan of God for the sketchy plan that we could come up with on our own, or with help from fallen spiritual beings. This was an immoral response to the goodness of God. Such sin not only separated us from God, but it also began to stack up as we continued to double down on sinful actions. At a basic level, humanity as a whole is a prodigal son in bondage to the things of this world and far away from the place we were meant to have next to Father God. We have no means of getting that good place next to God back, and continue to descend into a hell of our own making. We need redemption!
Isaiah speaks about the redemption over 24 times between chapters 40 and 66. It is interesting that this section has 13 chapters (40-52) and then the amazing chapter 53 gives us a powerful picture of God's answer for man's redemption. In fact, throughout that section, there are 4 glimpses of God's Redeemer who would come forth to redeem both Israel and the nations. These glimpses are called the "Servant Songs" by theologians. This section builds up to chapter 53, which is the shocking reveal that the Redeemer would come forward to be a sacrifice for the people. We then have another 13 chapters to the end of the book as a sort of resolution of the tension.
Isaiah 49 is the second "Servant Song," which pictures the Redeemer of Israel.
Another aspect of chapters 40-52 is that Israel was supposed to be the servant of God to help take back the nations for God. However, God's servant Israel was a deaf and blind servant. Just picture for a moment how helpful a deaf and blind servant would be to their master. Israel had become deaf and blind because of their sins. How would they ever get back the position that God had made for them next to Him in redeeming the nations? It would only happen through God's a special and unique redeemer sent from God. Israel could not do it for themselves; they were spiritually too poor, but God would help them.
This is something to understand. With sin, no amount of money, or even good works, could pay for what we have done. The penalty is to die as a slave and go into eternity out of relationship with God.
In Isaiah 49:6, it is said that it would be too small of thing for this coming Redeemer only to redeem Israel and cause their scattered exiles to be gathered back to God in the land. This Redeemer would also become a light to the Gentiles, i.e., the nations, and He would be God's salvation to the ends of the earth.
This may help you to understand why it was so important for Mary and Joseph to name this special child that she carried, Yeshua. It means "Yahweh's Salvation."
The early Scriptures are a story of humanity's relationship with God continuing to fracture into a worse and worse predicament. The Fall in the Garden causes humanity to be kicked out of the earthly paradise and close relationship with God. Of course, there was interference from a spiritual interloper, the devil. This happens again in Genesis 6, which causes mankind to become extremely evil. After the flood, we see the Tower of Babel rebellion. Their sin causes the judgment of God. They are cast off to serve those false pretender gods that they were seeking, and God goes to Abram to make a new nation for Himself. Yet, this nation of Israel essentially fails to be the servant that God wanted because...you guessed it!, because of sin.
God knew this would happen all along, but we needed to both live it out and see it for ourselves. We are too easily manipulated by evil spiritual forces, and too stuck in our sins to be free, and that includes the so-called "righteous" among us. Thus, God's promise through Isaiah that He would raise up a special Redeemer who would do what humanity could not.
Jesus was not just coming to give us the good example, though He truly is a perfect picture of what we should be. He became human, and then lived a perfect life, a sinless life, so that he could perform the work of a near kinsman, that is, pay the price to help us get our inheritance back.
Jesus could pay the price of death that was owed by Israel, but also by all the nations of the earth. None of us were worthy, and none of us are worthy today. We still need the redemption of Jesus.
That is what Jesus was doing that day in which we nailed him to a cross between two thieves. This is just how "righteous" we are. When God gave us the perfect person, we killed him. If God were to do it again, we would just kill that one too. Thus, all the prophets who had a glimpse of God's coming Redeemer also saw that he would be despised and abhorred by many.
We are all in the same predicament, no matter how good we are compared to others. We have lost our inheritance to dwell eternally with God, and we are bereft of any spiritual value to get it back. Yet, in this state, God knew that some would believe. For those who will stop demanding that God accept their life as "righteous enough," and simply admit that they cannot do it themselves, Jesus comes to pay the price.
Jesus became your kin so that he could pay the price for your sin, and restore you to the eternal inheritance that God always intended for you. This is particularly on display in the two thieves who were crucified with Jesus.
These thieves are real men, and this is what really happened. However, they are more than just incidental, accidental, parts of the story. They are symbolic of all of humanity.
All of humanity is destined to die as sinners. Yes, we can point to another person and rightly say that we are better than them to some degree. However, we are still spiritual beggars who are unable to pay the full price for our sins and live with God. Our relative righteousness is like a person bragging that they have one million dollars in the bank and laughing a person who lives paycheck to paycheck. Comparatively, they have it better. But, if the analogy is to properly fit mankind, the person who has a million dollars in the bank, and the poor person, both owe a debt to God that is astronomical. A debt that they cannot ever pay back. They will be in the same boat on the day that they die and their debts come due.
These two thieves are both dying for their sins. Yet, in that state, they have two very different hearts. One thief is full of self-righteousness and challenges Jesus to save himself and them. You can notice that he is only thinking of the natural problem. Jesus is no good to him, unless he can help him get out of this predicament in a natural way. There is no sense within this thief that he is guilty, but Jesus is innocent, none at all.
The other thief is a different story. He recognizes that he deserves what he is getting. These are the just desserts of a thief, even if it is the dirty, rotten, no-good Romans doing it. Yet, he simultaneously recognizes that Jesus does not deserve the death that he is receiving. Something comes alive in him in this moment. He comes to believe that somehow this Jesus must really be the Messiah. He doesn't know how, but in some way the God of Israel will do something powerful, and this man Jesus will be the king of a Messianic Kingdom. Like Abraham offering up his child in faith, so the man gives a prayerful request to Jesus. "Remember me when you come into your kingdom."
We want God to come down and get us out of our mess, but instead, God came down and let himself be crucified among us. What good does that do for us? Yes, we all believe that the biggest problem in life is all those other evil things, people, nations, etc. out there. God come stop the Russians, the Chinese, Washington D.C., etc. God stop that race; God get those greedy bankers; God make the rich give us their money. In our self-righteousness, we call for God to "solve" our problems. However, those things are not our true problem. Our true problem is the sin within us. A willfulness to reject God and try to make our way without Him, and then rail against Him when there are bad consequences.
The day they were caught and sentenced to execution was the greatest days of their lives because it would put them in a place to see God's great Redeemer. In our pain and suffering, God is not only there, but He has been there long before we ever made it there. When God created the heavens and the earth, He did so in tears. He was the One going forth sowing in tears, knowing that He would doubtless come again rejoicing with a harvest. Our sense of suffering is only the tip of the iceberg of the timeless assault of evil, pain and suffering upon the heart of God.
God used the wicked Romans that day to help one of those thieves come face to face with His sin, while also coming face to face with the righteousness of Jesus. He believed that day, and Jesus told him that he would be with him in Paradise that very day!
This bothers some people. This man had lived the life of a thief. We can make it noble by saying he only stole from Romans, but we don't know that. Sin always pulls us lower than we ever intended to go. This man would die within hours. He has nothing to offer God. Why would God save Him knowing that He is not going to get any good works out of this man?
This begs the question. What does God really want? The answer is that He simply wants you, your heart, mind, and love. On that day, that man quit rebelling against God, turned, and embraced the truth about whom Jesus was.
God is looking for whosoever will let go of demanding that their righteousness be accepted as enough. He wants whosoever will let go of their way of thinking, their plans, and whosoever will yield to His wisdom, purpose, and plan.
Yes, that man had nothing to offer God that day, but himself. All of mankind is symbolized in these two guys. We are all sinners who are going to die. Some will die doubling down on their own righteousness and despising Christ, and yet, some will yield to Christ and ask for mercy, forgiveness.
God wants you to have the place that He intended for you all along, a place at His side in a loving, eternal relationship, where there is no sin, no evil, no pain, no suffering, and no consequences of our sin wrapped around us like chains.
Jesus came to redeem you from the bondage of your sins. God doesn't want you to wait until you are dying nailed to a cross. But, if you delay and one day find yourself nailed to a cross, know this. It is the grace of God use our sins to nail us to a cross. Can I even now let the Spirit of God and the Word of God nail me to a cross that I deserve, and in that moment, not only recognize my need for a redeemer, but recognize Jesus as the One who loved me so much that He paid the price for me?
O friend, yield to Jesus today. Quit trusting your way, and the way of the world. Submit and follow the only one who ever laid down his life, and then three days later rose up out of the grave, with over 500 witnesses to this fact. Give yourself to Jesus today!