Matthew 20:24-28. This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on Sunday, February 13, 2022.
What does God really want from Me? That is the question we are continuing to look at. The third purpose that God has for us is to serve. He wants us to serve selflessly through the natural and spiritual gifts that He has given us.
Serving should not be seen as a level that we achieve, or cannot start until we finish growing to be like Jesus. In truth, serving is part of our spiritual growth. Yet, it is a part of our spiritual growth that is worthy of its own focus because serving others moves the emphasis from me to others.
Yes, I need to grow, but everything that I do cannot be only focused on whether or not I get something out of it. Spiritual growth is not some sort of competition or point of comparison that we can brag about. I used the word focus because this is a key issue. Spiritual growth cannot become stuck in the quagmire of self-improvement. Learning to serve like Jesus did is the only thing that can save us from this elitist’s box canyon. Our focus is first and foremost on the will of Jesus Christ, and then he focuses us on the need of others around us. This is part of our spiritual growth.
Of course, you will get something out of service. You will become more like Jesus, and that is all we should ever need. However, once our flesh realizes that we are serious about spiritual growth, it will quickly move to make that spiritual growth all about you.
Thus, we are using the adverb “selflessly.” Of course, I am using my self to serve you, but I need to serve without my own desires and needs getting in the way of what God is wanting to do. Serving others is part of our spiritual sacrifices. Just like the Israelites under the Law of Moses could have used those bulls and goats for their own purposes, we also could use our time, money, and gifts for ourselves. Yet, we help others as a free-will offering to Jesus. In so doing, service becomes a true act of worship that shows God that He is worthy enough for me to sacrifice myself for the sake of the others to which He points me.
Lastly, we all have natural and spiritual gifts that come from God. There are strong people and there are weak people. We have trouble processing why “God made me weak.” However, God in His wisdom is teaching us that we need others. None of us can “do it” alone. Some are strong to help the weak, and yet in so doing the strong learn something from the weak that they could never learn without them, and vice versa. James 1:17 tells us that “Every good and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning.” Remind yourself often that you have gifts because God gave them to you for a purpose, and that purpose is to serve others.
Let’s look at our passage.
For the sake of time, I have jumped into the middle of this story. The 10 disciples are the others besides James and John. They are greatly displeased, or riled up, because they found out that the mother of James and John had brought them to Jesus and asked him to let them sit on his right and on his left when he rules in his kingdom.
Their anger is most likely not coming from a true sense of what is moral. All of them were spending lots of time arguing about who was the greatest among them. This is what was at the root of asking for the sons to sit on the right and left of Jesus. Whether it was the mom’s idea or the sons thought it would be more appropriate coming from her, they are asking for the top two spots in the coming administration of King Jesus. Of course, we can debate about whether or not those two positions are to be given to the greatest.
They all wanted the greatest spot for themselves, and they are probably angry that James and John beat them to the punch out of pure audacity.
Now, there is nothing wrong with wanting to be great and to do something great, especially to be and to do so for God. However, the fly in this ointment is that our definition of greatness generally involves me being greater than others. We find it practically impossible to separate the idea of greatness from being an indirect reference to others. What if everything that every person ever did was intended by God to be great? Could it be possible that the Great Creator God of every human being intends for each of us to be great in our own unique way? Wouldn’t it be greater if we learned to dovetail perfectly together in honor of our great Lord, Jesus?
Yet, sinfulness often pushes us to want to stick out as better, or more important among our peers. Ask yourself this. What makes a mom or dad great? Is it to be defined by those who get the “Mom of the Year” award? Is it defined from society’s perspective, the child’s perspective, God’s? How many moms and dads do a great service to their kids, and for society, by training their kids to follow Jesus? Let us always remember this. It is generally our desire to be great in all the wrong ways that gets in the way of doing the truly great things.
So, the key is in separating a desire for greatness from being attached to others around you, and then recognizing that we are lousy at knowing what is truly great. We need Jesus to teach us. Humility is saying, “Jesus, I know nothing of greatness. Please teach me!”
In verse 25, Jesus takes them all aside and uses this moment to teach them (to teach us) about greatness. He uses the fact that Israel has been under the thumb of Gentile empires for centuries. Their desire for Messiah to come was heavily influenced by their desire to be out from under this “boot in the face” that they had endured for a long time.
Jesus warns them that those in the top spots among the Gentiles lord it over those under them. He says the same thing twice, but uses two synonyms for this concept of lording over others. The first word is a combination of the words down and lord, and means to lord down on others, or to force others down under your lordship. The second word does the same thing with the words down and authority. It would mean to exercise authority down on others, or to force others down under your authority. Notice the emphasis is that the Gentile way of being a lord and having authority is to emphasize that they are higher and you are lower.
Now, Jesus could have easily pointed out that the Sadducees, Pharisees, and Herod all suffered from this same world view, but instead he focuses it on the Gentiles. You see, the problem with Israel’s leadership was not Rome, but that they had become too much like Rome. Really, it started for them under the Greeks before Rome came to power. The Persians had allowed them to go back to Jerusalem and rebuild, but under the Greeks, the leaders had begun to adopt the Greek ways of thinking and doing many things including leadership.
Nothing has changed so much. Even today, our world is focused on who is on top and who is on the bottom. Pastors and Bishops can be overly concerned with this vertical challenge that actually comes from an unbiblical world view.
Jesus basically says that this kind of thinking and action is not to happen among them. He doesn’t deny that it can happen, or will happen, but that it is not supposed to happen. His command is that none of us ever do this. Of course, we have tragically failed in this matter throughout much of the history of the Church. So then, what form should authority take among the followers of Christ?
In verse 26, Jesus speaks to those who wanted to be great in his kingdom, which again was not a bad thing. He instructs them on what they should do. Whoever wants to be great should become the servant of the others. Notice that there is still a vertical aspect here, but that the great one should lower themselves to serve the others. Isn’t that exactly what is wrong with many of our political and spiritual leaders today, that they refuse to lower themselves in order to serve?
Now Jesus uses the nice Greek word for servant here. Its focus is on performing a service, but that service can be done by the king’s right-hand man, or by the helper of a village blacksmith. We could say that it is the respectable term for a servant that does not focus on how high the position is. It is where we get the word for deacon in English. Thus, serving is not a position that is about being above others, even though some servants may have servants that are under them.
Jesus is refocusing their concept of greatness from lording over others to humbling themselves in order to serve others.
In verse 27, Jesus basically says the same thing, but he changes a couple of the words. Here are the two statements back-to-back.
You who want to be great should become the servants of the others.
You who want to be first should become the slaves of the others.
Being first is about being the greatest of the greats. Jesus then uses a term for serving that is not the nice term, and is why most translations bring it over as slave. So, it repeats the same concept, but calls for one to get even lower, to become a slave who has no rights and no self-purpose, only the master’s purpose. This is what it means to have the first place in Christ’s kingdom. The highest position is reserved for those who would take the lowest place among them.
Wow, that is sobering. This is why the Apostle Paul would call himself a slave of Christ Jesus, and a slave of God. He understood that he was the Lord of no one. Jesus is the Lord! Paul was simply serving God’s people on His behalf, even becoming a slave among God’s people. Notice that God’s slaves don’t peel His grapes and fan Him. Rather, they serve His purposes among His people. Thus, Paul served believers, but they don’t get to boss him around because he is their slave. He is following God’s orders. However, no task is too menial for someone who is a slave. Slaves do the dirtiest of jobs without complaint.
If spiritual growth is all about becoming like Jesus, then serving others is not enough. I must learn to serve others like Jesus did, and in the way that he wants me to do.
In verse 28, Jesus points them to the example that he was living out. Jesus was the fulfillment of all the promises of God, not just to Israel, but also to the nations. He was the Messiah. He was destined to rule from the throne of David over Israel and the nations. Yet, he didn’t come to be served by others. Of course, he was served by others. People gave money so that he could travel and preach. Others gave places to stay and food (often for 13 of them). Later, certain ones would serve him by taking care of his body and placing it in the tomb. These very disciples would serve him by taking the Gospel to the nations.
However, Jesus himself was not focused on what others should be doing for him. Instead of making us serve him, he first served us in the role, not just of a servant, but of the lowest slave of all mankind. The one who would take all the sins of the world upon himself and carry them away, if we would just believe on him.
Can we get real for a second? No one deserves first place, but Jesus because no one can take a lower place than the one Jesus took. Even to speak of who then is second place behind him is to actually diminish the perfection of our lord. When Jesus is first place, no other place matters. He became the ransom in the place of the many who would believe upon him. They would live because he would die for their sins in their place. These are the many who would believe on this lowest slave, and ask the Father to forgive them for such heinous sins, and such heinous lack of faith in Him. These are the many who would be enabled to have eternal life because he laid down his eternal life for them.
This is our example. The God of heaven humbled Himself and took on the nature of a human. He then humbled Himself further by becoming the lowest slave to all humanity.
It seems impossible that religious leaders throughout history have seemingly not understood what Jesus is saying here. Yet, that is how sophisticated we can get. We can rely upon a system of thinking and operating that blinds us to what our Lord is saying. It doesn’t matter what tradition says. What ultimately matters is what our Lord says, and he is asking you, “How great do you really want to be?” Maybe even more pointed, “Do you really want to be like me?” God forgive us for being selfish in the face of His amazing unselfishness!