Mark 16:1-14. This sermon was preached on Resurrection Sunday by Pastor Marty Bonner on April 4, 2021.
There are those in the Church who only value Jesus as an inspiring tale of love and hope. Similarly, they value the Bible as a text that can inspire us to great good, but which does not place any truth claims upon us. To them, it is not important what the Bible claims to be true, but only what it inspires us to do.
If you have never run into such a person then be thankful. The problem with this view is that it somehow thinks the greatest problem of mankind is that we are without a good vision, or are simply short-sighted. However, the claim of the Bible is that our true problem lies deep within our soul, and it is sin. We are all bent away from that which is good and towards satisfying the selfish desires of our flesh. If Jesus was not resurrected from the grave then we are still stuck without an answer to this “sin problem.” If Jesus was only showing us a supreme example of love, and not the power of One who was saving us by it, then we are still stuck in our sins, and the world is without hope.
It is sad to see the world continually doubling down upon the idea that we can save ourselves. Whether through science and technology, or the progress of our great wisdom, we continue to think that we can fix every problem, if we only gave more power to the right people. Such solutions are destined to fail in the same dust bin of all that have gone on before because in the end all men, women, boys, and girls fall short of that which is right and good. We need a savior, and Jesus is God’s answer for the sin problem that we all have.
Our passage starts on Sunday morning at dawn, when it will be found that Jesus is no longer in the tomb. Mark clearly emphasizes the female followers of Jesus in these last two chapters. In chapter 15, he remarks that it was they who stood at a distance when Jesus died, and followed to see where he would be buried. Where are the men? They are hiding. Yes, John was at the cross for a time, but it appears he leaves with Mary the mother of Jesus at some point. This opening scene of chapter 16 has these women going to the tomb early on Sunday morning.
So, who are these women? The women listed are Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the lesser, and Salome (we know from Matthew that she is the mother of James and John the sons of Zebedee). All of them, were deeply impacted by the healing and teaching of Jesus.
Of course, technically the Sabbath would be over on Saturday evening. However, these women needed light to do the work that they intend, which is to put spices upon and around the body of Jesus. Why? This was done to cut down on the smell of decomposition while family members visited and grieved their loved one. It was not an attempt at mummification at all. This type of tomb would have a place where the dead body would be laid. It would be left in this location until decomposition had left only bones. The bones would then be put into an ossuary, or bone box, and stored in the tomb. Thus, a whole family could be buried within the same tomb.
Notice that there is no indication that these women are thinking that Jesus might be resurrected. They are not coming on the third day to check if Jesus had risen from the dead like he said he would. They are simply coming to do for their master teacher what they could in such a bad situation. Jesus was dead and they believe that he will remain dead, decompose, and be buried in a bone box. It is one of the worse days of their lives. However, Resurrection Sunday teaches us that sometimes the worst day of our lives turns out to be the best. Christians are called to be a people of hope in the most dire of situations because we know that even in death things are not over for us!
The main problem on their mind as they approach the tomb is the stone. How are they going to get the stone moved from the mouth of the tomb so that they can get in? Perhaps they intend to ask the guards, but are not sure the guards will help them. The Gospel of Matthew tells us that there was an earthquake that morning and that an angel came down and moved the stone aside. It is unclear whether this happens as the women arrive or that it has happened just before they arrived. I like to think that the resurrection happened at that earthquake. The stone is not being moved so that the risen Lord can get out, but so that the women can get in and witness that Jesus is no longer there. The guards are scared to death by the earthquake and the angel and take off.
Thus, the women find the tomb open and they go in, only to find “a young man clothed in a long white robe sitting on the right side.” This has them in a state of alarm, unsure of what is going on. From the other Gospels, we know that this young man is a heavenly messenger, an angel. Why would Mark call him a young man when other accounts call him an angel? Is this a contradiction? No, it is not. Rather, this follows a typical Old Testament pattern. Most angels appeared to look like men and are often initially called such until they are identified as heavenly by their activity.
An example of this is in Judges 13. There the story of Samson’s parents is found when they encounter the Angel of the LORD. The narrator lets us know up front that Samson’s parents are interacting with an angel, but the woman and the man think he is a “man of God.” It is not until the “man of God” ascended in the flame of an offering to God that they were burning that they realized they had seen the Angel of the LORD. We see the same thing in Genesis 18 and 19, when Abraham is visited by “three men.” By the end of the story, we find out that two of the “men” were angels who went down to Sodom to deliver Lot, and the third “man” was the LORD Himself. The only heavenly beings described as having wings are the throne guardians referred to as Cherubim and Seraphim.
I take the time to go through this because there is a lot of confusion in this area of understanding angels and heavenly beings. Angels who were sent to be messengers for God appeared to be men and were typically called such until their activity made it clear that they were heavenly messengers (not just a man of God, but an actual heavenly being).
So, what does the angel in the tomb tell them? First, he tells them that they are looking for Jesus, but he is risen and not there. The tomb is empty and Jesus has risen from the dead. It is amazing how Jesus has a tendency not to stay in the boxes that we try to put him in. They tried to get rid of the problem of Jesus by putting him in the grave, but that didn’t work. People are still trying to put Jesus in boxes today, whether unbelievers or believers. Be careful of thinking that you have Jesus all figured out. He is the Lord of Life and we would all do well to be very humble in how we think about him.
The angel then tells them to go tell the disciples, and Peter, that Jesus is planning to meet them in Galilee. I think the angel purposefully adds Peter’s name separate to the disciples. It both emphasizes the reality of what Peter has done, and the reality of what Peter feels like, separated from what he was a part of. Jesus had told them before his death that he would rise again and meet them on a certain mountain in Galilee. However, their unbelief regarding what would happen got in the way of their understanding.
The descriptions of these women are understandable: trembled, amazed, and afraid. Oh, that moment when your natural mind is assailed by the supernatural power of Jesus. It is enough to make you quite afraid, but that is not where Jesus intended to leave them, or us. A new relationship with the risen Lord has begun, and they don’t even know the half of it yet.
Mark does not give a timeline with details of the post-resurrection visitations of Jesus, but he does note a least three of them. Each time, the unbelieving response of the disciples is highlighted. These were not bold tomb-robbers trying to invent a new religion, as some try to accuse, nor were they giants of faith, ready to receive the good word. They were just like we would be in the moment, freaked out and unbelieving at first.
Jesus first appears to Mary Magdalene. I believe the first appearance has nothing to do with conspiracy ideas that circulate today. Contrary to the conspiracy theories, Mary Magdalene was not a romantic interest of Jesus. Even the gnostic text that is used as proof that she was, does not say this, and it is clearly not from the first century and from eye-witnesses. I believe that God is here rebuking their society and his disciples by appearing to a woman first. She was not only a woman, but was a woman who had been possessed by 7 demons. Jesus purposefully picks one who they would not look up to, nor believe. God is the God of the lowly and humble, those whom society often has little time for. He did not appear to Herod, Pilate, Caiaphas, or Caesar for that matter. He appeared to someone who may have been possessed by demons, but was now set free. She had used her income to help support the ministry of Jesus, and was faithful even in his death. This is the testimony of the risen Lord to you today. It matters not how bad your history is, or how low you are viewed in this society. What matters is that Jesus wants to reveal his power over death, his power over your sin, and his love for you, to you.
Mark does not describe the interaction, but focuses on Mary’s attempt to tell the disciples that she had seen Jesus alive. She enters the place where the disciples are weeping and mourning, and tells them that Jesus is alive, that she has seen him! However, they did not believe her. Why not? Maybe it seemed preposterous that he would be alive at all, or maybe it was preposterous that he would appear to her before them? Whatever the reason, they did not believe her.
Mark then relates that Jesus secondly appeared to two disciples on the road outside of Jerusalem. This is clearly the two men on the road to Emmaus that are mentioned in Luke 24:13-35. Emmaus is described as a village that is about 7 miles from Jerusalem. Jesus walks up to them and talks with them, has a meal with them when they reach Emmaus, and vanishes from the table after blessing the bread. They hadn’t recognized him at first, but they did when he blessed the bread and handed it to them. It was close to evening, but they ran back to Jerusalem and told the disciples what they had seen. However, again, Mark emphasizes that the disciples did not believe these men either.
The unbelief of The Eleven at this point can help us to understand why Jesus purposefully does not appear to them first. Even we can complain that Jesus didn’t appear to us personally. Why must I only believe upon the witness of others? Many today proudly state that if God did something spectacular for them then they would believe, but these guys had seen Jesus do all manner of spectacular things, and yet they didn’t believe. Are we lying to ourselves, and to God, when we make such bold statements? Most likely, we are. Our pride needs to be humbled before we are ready to meet the risen Lord!
Lastly, Jesus finally appears to The Eleven (verse 14). He rebukes their unbelief and their hardness of heart. This is the hallmark of the Gospel to this very day. Jesus is always being introduced by those who have encountered him to those who have not yet.
If you find yourself wrestling with unbelief then know that you are not alone. However, that is not a place to stay and hang out. Unbelief in the face of so much evidence is not just being careful. It often is more than that; it is having a hard heart. May God help us by softening our hearts this morning to see just who Jesus is. He is the Lord of Life. He has the command of life and power over death.
This generation is chomping at the bit of moving past Jesus as an answer to this world’s problems, but he is the only answer. Revolutions and new laws will not fix this world because the real problem is inside each and every one of us. It has nothing to do with your gender, skin color, sexual preference, economic station, or political party. It is the fact that each and everyone of us has a sin problem that cannot be solved through justice. It can only be solved through letting go of justice and embracing the grace of Jesus Christ, who alone gives eternal life!