1 Corinthians 1:19-31. This sermon was preached by Pastor Marty Bonner on December 20, 2015.
The sending of a baby to a small country under the domination of the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago may not seem to be the wisest plan for saving the world. Well, it didn’t seem any wiser at the time either. During the Christmas season we are reminded that the wisest and most powerful people of this world cannot save the world and are absent in God’s plan. Thus God makes salvation available to the lowest among us and to the highest regardless of these things. In itself, this can be a problem for those who think they deserve it and others don’t. The wisdom of Christmas is that God makes salvation available to those who will humble themselves, like he did, and trust His Wisdom and His Power. Let’s look at this passage.
This passage is written to the Christians in Corinth, who grew up in the Greek culture and were influenced by pride in its wisdom. Thus the fact that God would reject man’s wisdom is at the same time obvious and inconceivable. It is obvious because it is exactly what we would expect from a Being that can create the universe, or multiverse if you prefer. However, it runs contrary to our experience and our nature. We are used to opening doors to opportunity by our knowledge and wisdom. We are not used to putting our wisdom aside and embracing God’s.
Paul points out that the message of the cross was and is foolishness to those of this world who are perishing. Of course the message of the cross is God’s plan of salvation, which starts with the incarnation, and the baby Jesus. This message of how God is saving mankind seems foolish to people of this world. Thus, even if God were inclined to work in a way that fit in with our wisdom, the fact that we reject His wisdom would disincline Him.
But more important than that in verse 21 we are told that the wisdom of mankind was not able to help it know God. No matter how great our telescopes, communications, philosophy, and understanding of the universe, it will not help us know God. In fact, the only way we have ever known anything about God is because He has revealed it to us, whether you look at the Garden of Eden, the prophets through the ages, or Jesus. That is why in verses 19-20 God makes it abundantly clear that man’s wisdom will not lead to salvation. Sin is a problem that cannot be solved with technology or philosophy. No amount of time will enable social engineers to create a utopia that is truly good.
At Christmas the message of God’s love comes into the world in a way that seems foolish to the world, but it will be effective against this sin problem. Man’s wisdom continues to cycle through different wise ideas to help mankind. But none of them will work. The founding fathers of the United States of America understood this. Instead of trying to create a perfect government, they created checks and balances to help keep the sin of men in check. Over the years we have incrementally weakened and even dissolved many of these checks and balances. Democracy is not the hope of the world. At best, it can only restrain evil. So this story will continue even as mankind doubles down and increases the stakes by calling for Global governance.
In verse 22 Paul points out a particular problem. The Jews represented the religious wisdom of those who knew God and were supposed to be following Him, whereas the Greeks or Gentiles represented those who did not know God and instead were a more secular wisdom (even though they had religious notions). The Jews believed in God and so looked for powerful signs of what God was doing. However, the problem with this is that no matter how many powerful signs God did, their hearts did not want to go where He needed to take them. Thus, the religious wisdom of those who know God can be driven by human wisdom. “I will only accept what I determine is God.” In this model God has to become a kind of court Jester who keeps us constantly entertained in something. Yet, we don’t want what He is offering. Thus, such religious wisdom must always come to a point of deciding between God’s way or your way. On the other hand the secular wisdom of the Greeks and nations of the world believed that salvation could be achieved through the refinement of knowledge and philosophy. They sought out ideas that “worked.” God is saying that the solution that will work is one that will not appeal to the religious wisdom or the secular wisdom. No matter who they are, the wise of mankind will not like the solution God gives. The wise men of this age or any age to come will never save us, period, whether from religious circles or secular.
Having established that God will not use man’s wisdom to save us, the obvious is then looked at: God will use His own wisdom. Paul points out that God’s wisdom is a stumbling block to the religious. Yes, they may be looking in the right direction, they may be on the right path, they may even know what they are supposed to be looking for. However, in the end when God acts to save mankind they trip over it because they didn’t recognize it. Salvation is offered in a way that is not in harmony with their thoughts. Yet, God will not let them ignore it. When they trip over it they will either despise it or they will choose to embrace it.
As for the secular wisdom, the salvation of God is foolishness. Think of it this way, Jesus coming into first century Israel is a template for the message of Christ going into all the other nations. You won’t be able to ignore it and a choice must be made. Yet, our wisdom will always lead us to reject it. Paul says in verses 24-25 that this “foolishness” is the Power and Wisdom of God. This “foolishness” is wiser than the greatest wisdom of mankind. No matter how foolish you think this plan is, it is far wiser than you can imagine. Only arrogance and pride would cause us to persist in clinging to the ship of this world’s wisdom at the expense of God’s.
Here we are 2 millennia later and countless millions have chosen to believe the message of God in Jesus. Of course, only God knows how many of them have truly believed, instead of just going along with something in order to fit in. Yet, in those who believe, the wisdom of God is put on display to a world that cannot see it otherwise. Paul reminds these Corinthian Christians that most of them were foolish and weak by the world’s standards. There was a time when we as a nation understood this. Do you remember the words that are at the statue of liberty? I won’t quote them all, but the critical part is this. “'Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp,' cries she with silent lips! 'Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.'” Today we are more apt to cream the crop of the nations so that our businesses and nation may be the greatest. But this is not what God does. He lets the cream rise to the surface and then takes the bottom layer. Why? He does so because you can do nothing with those who are so full of their own wisdom they don’t need God. Whereas the lowly know full well that their only hope is in God.
Paul states emphatically that God will allow no human to glory in front of Him. The Creator of all things has chosen to save us in a way that glorifies no one, and this grates on the nerves of the mighty to no end. God loves to choose the weak and foolish, because it highlights the impotence of the strong and wise of this world and forces them to continually hear the truth, “Your wisdom cannot save you!”
Jesus is God’s gift of Wisdom and Glory to us. At Christmas God gives us the embodiment of His Wisdom and His Glory. In Jesus, God asks the world to turn from their wisdom and embrace a better wisdom and glory. He sent Jesus, not because we deserved it, but because He wants to save us. Thus the Church of Jesus is a reminder to the world of its need to embrace the wisdom of God.
However, we are not just a reminder to the world. In Ephesians 3:8-11, Paul points out that God is also teaching the angelic powers through us lowly humans. Yes, even angels need to learn the same lessons as mankind does. Their greatest wisdom will only lead to destruction. But the wisdom of God will lead to life. There is much interference in the nations of the world today by humans with political ambitions. However, there is also interference from spiritual beings with an axe to grind. Thus we are coming to the apex of history. In this let me ask, what about you? What do you say? In Jesus, God has set the fruit of salvation low so that even you can grasp it if you will. Put your faith in Him today.