After Jesus had taught His disciples to love their enemies and to be merciful in their judgments, He then challenged them to build their lives upon His words. In Luke 6 it is clear that this is no call to try to look like God, but rather to change and become like Him within. It is the nature of God that leads Him to the kindness of giving room for repentance. Thus the problem of “goodness and evil” lies in the very natures of men.
In Luke 6:43 and following Jesus points us to the reality that good works can only come from a good nature and He does this with the picture of trees in verses 43 to 45.
Jesus uses an illustration from nature to bring home his point about man’s sinful nature. The Spirit of this Age promotes the idea that men are basically good in their natures and that it is bad influences from society (i.e. religion, superstition, ignorance) that cause evil. People are basically good. Of course this idea doesn’t even pass the smell test of our everyday experience. But, we have a powerful desire for this to be true. Yet, it begs the question. If man if only made evil by society then how did society become evil? Isn’t it made of “good” men? Clearly there is some slight-of-hand going on with the definitions of good and evil here. People who are basically good could only build societies that are basically good. Something is missing. The Bible would agree that mankind was originally created with a good nature. But, man also has the power to choose evil. Through choice man has twisted and perverted his original nature. Man is bent towards sin (other than God).
Thus Jesus points out that a tree produces fruit after its own kind, or from its underlying nature. God has designed the creation in such a way that what is seen has a direct connection to that which cannot be seen within it. In the case of a tree, it is its underlying DNA. However, Jesus is speaking spiritually here.
Now over time men have learned to distinguish those trees and the fruit that comes from them. In this we see that some fruit looks good to the eye, but is bad for the body. On the other hand, some fruit doesn’t look good, but is. In this analogy the “bad” tree is the one that cannot be eaten by man without ill consequences. This is a picture of bad teachers and false prophets. If you eat of their teaching you will be poisoned. No matter how good their fruit looks there will be death in it. Spiritually we need to be good at identifying bad and good trees. There are many trees across this nation offering nothing good and people are clamoring to eat it up. Only Jesus is the Good Tree that we can trust to give us life. He is the only Tree of Life. Do not listen to those teachers who rail against those who “judge them.” It is the foolish man who eats fruit first before asking if it is poisonous. Jesus warned us against the teaching of these religious charlatans. Jesus is the good tree.
Now when Jesus points out that good fruit can only come from a good tree it would be easy to think he is telling his disciples that they are good trees. Here we have the fact that only a tree with a good nature can give good fruit. In Luke 18:18-22, a rich young man came to Jesus seeking to know what he needed to do to be saved. However, he greets Jesus as “Good Teacher.” Now the man was not wrong to call Jesus “good teacher.” However, he didn’t understand the importance of what he was saying. So, Jesus pulls him up short in order to make him think about what he was saying. “No one is good, but One, that is, God.” Here Jesus disqualifies all men as a source of good fruit. The rich young man wanted answers, but the only reason Jesus could help him was because Jesus was the Son of God. To hear the words of Jesus are to hear the very words of the Father himself. That is why Jesus ends this discussion by telling the man to sell all his goods and follow Him. Yes, the rich man lacked treasure in heaven. But more importantly he lacked The Treasure of Heaven; Jesus himself. Jesus is good because by nature He is God.
The good news of the Gospel is not that we have a new and improved list of good things to do that are better and simpler than the old ones. Rather, the good news of the Gospel is that in Jesus, God is now sharing His nature with mankind. If I am going to be a good tree that produces good fruit, then I am going to need to have my nature changed from me to Him. God does this not by making us all gods. Rather, He puts His Spirit within us, which makes our spirit come alive to the “good things” of God. We still have a fallen human nature that fights against this. We see this in John 1:12, “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name.” If I am going to truly love my enemy and be merciful then I am going to need a new nature working within me to produce such good things. Trying to do this without inner change is not only futile, it will also become a twisted, perverted, and evil thing in the end. Titus 1:15-16, “To the pure all things are pure, but to those who are defiled and unbelieving nothing is pure; but even their mind and conscience are defiled. They profess to know God, but in works they deny Him, being abominable, disobedient, and disqualified for every good work.”
In the name of social justice, brotherly love, helping the poor, and unity, the world has been deceived into thinking that man can be good without being transformed by Jesus. Even more insidious is the parallel working inside the Church to deceive believers into thinking that we can transform Jesus and His Teaching without affecting the fruit it will produce. Thus the world thinks good can come without Jesus. The false Church comes to believe that good can come with a new and improved Jesus (read that “another Jesus”). This is the spirit of antichrist. Just as the Spirit of God is preparing the chaste bride to be ready for the coming of Christ, so the spirit of this age is preparing the unchaste and adulterous bride for the coming of The Antichrist. Have you been born again? Has the Spirit of God taken up residence within you and is the transforming nature beneath what you do? Don’t settle for a profession alone. But, rather, believe in your heart upon the Jesus of Scripture and what He said. In this you will be saved and changed.
In verses 46-49, Jesus challenges the notion that people who outwardly look like they are following Him, really are. Those who call Him “Lord” or “Good Teacher” often do so without really knowing what that means or believing it. Jesus uses the picture of building a house for the living of a life. Both need a good foundation upon which to build.
The word “Lord” refers to one who is master. Thus the disciple is put in the picture as a servant. The wise servant of Jesus is the one who lives their life by what Jesus said. This servant will have built a life that will survive the judgment of God. Digging down to the rock in this parable represents getting down to God’s Word. It alone is strong and solid enough to hold up our life. Jesus is The Solid Rock. Though it may seem like a lot of extra work, and there are plenty of others who offer us short cuts intellectually, the wise servant is the one who digs down to the real Jesus and the real words of Jesus, rather than rely on the words of others. Your life and the way you have lived it will be tested. It is tested periodically throughout our life and it is ultimately tested when we stand before God at the Judgment. Those who actually listened to Jesus will be saved. They will not be shaken or destroyed by divine judgment.
On the other hand, the foolish servant disobeys and perishes in judgment. Notice that the foolish servant still builds a house. In fact the house may look like the wise servant in many ways. But what makes it a “good” house is not what it looks like. It is a “bad” house because of the unseen underlying realities. In this case the foundation is not on something solid. It is built right on the ground. We cannot just pick and choose what things of Jesus we want to follow. Building on the ground is not good enough. I know we are talking about “servants” of Jesus here, but the illustration works even with unbelievers and atheists. They have a complete disregard for God and His Son Jesus. Therefore they build upon a foundation of their own making and wisdom. It does not matter what it looks like, in the end it will not be good enough to withstand the judgment of God. However, complete disregard for God’s word is not the problem in this parable of Jesus. The problem is a person who settles for building upon all the ideas of man that have accumulated over the years on top of Jesus (The Rock). No matter how great and wise these people may be, their ideas and teachings are mere sand, gravel, and dirt compared to the rock of the words of Jesus. Even though they are fine sounding religious ideas and traditions that are “based” upon Jesus, they will not hold us up. We must dig down to Jesus and the testimony of His Apostles for ourselves and build upon that alone. Though we can take the instruction and words of other disciples to heart, we can never let them come between us and Jesus. Doing so is a recipe for disaster and ruin throughout this life and particularly at the Day of Judgment.
Thankfully, God part of God’s mercy is that He not only gives us time to repent, embrace Jesus and build our life upon Him, but He also sends periodic storms that will reveal our lack of a proper foundation. Periodically throughout our lives He is faithful to test us and show us where we have been building upon something other than Him. In this mercy is the joy that we can repent and turn to Christ and be saved from ruin, whether in matters of this life or our ultimate salvation. Yet, know this. Like the Great Flood took the ancient world down in Judgment, but only Noah and his family survived, so there is a coming judgment that will expose the lack of foundation of many. Only the life that is truly built upon Christ will be able to withstand the torrent of His judgment.
Today there is so much redefinition and deception regarding the things of Jesus that I would be remiss if I didn’t challenge all of us to make sure that we are building on the words of Christ and not someone who is twisting His words and misrepresenting His heart.