We are going to begin a verse by verse walk through the book of Malachi. This is the last book of the Old Testament and the end of the section that is called the “Minor Prophets.” They are called minor because their written prophecies are very small compared to the “Major Prophets” like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. Malachi literally means “my messenger.” So there is some dispute as to whether the prophet’s name is Malachi or it is a reference to his prophetic role. Note that there is no reference to a father ( e.g. Zechariah, son of Berechiah, son of Iddo; or Haggai the son of Shealtiel).
The prophecy is given to Israel during the period after their exile into Babylon and subsequent return. So let’s begin to look at what God had to say to these people who had been judged by God and now were back in the land rebuilding.
Verse one begins by calling the Word of the Lord a burden or heavy load. It is a picture of a camel or donkey that has been weighed down with something to carry. Malachi received a “Word” from God that was very heavy. Love can be a fun and light thing, but it can also be very heavy. God and Israel had been through some very stormy waters. And, now, the people of Israel had come to a place where they doubted God’s love for them. Often the myopia of our own circumstances can cause us to think we have it so bad when, in reality, we have it far better than others. Such is the case with Israel.
Malachi employs a technique where God makes a statement and then points out how Israel is questioning this. Thus, God says, “I have loved you.” Whether they were saying it out loud or only in their hearts, God could hear their response, “In what way have you loved us?”
As a Father, God had judged Israel’s actions as wrong. He had disciplined them and now was restoring them. What child doesn’t sometimes feel like their parent doesn’t love them? All of us feel this.
We can grow insensitive to God’s love for us because we want things to be different. We don’t have the bigger view that a parent would have, much less God. The present realities of now cloud our ability to see God’s love. Remember, God is not content for us just to be happy. He wants us to be like Him. Thus we chafe under the discipline it takes to become like God.
Next God reminds them of the difference between their nation and the nation of Edom. As Israel was the descendants of Jacob, so Edom was the descendants of Esau. It is not surprising to hear God say that he had loved Israel. But it is surprising to hear God say that he has hated Esau. What? There are two points to make about this statement.
First of all, in this context hate is more a comparison that God loved Israel more and didn’t choose Esau like he did them. God’s blessings upon Israel were greater than Esau and Edom. It is not so much about a intense dislike for someone as it is about the lack of a loving choice. Think of it from the prospective of the jilted person. Jacob thought he had married Rachel, but instead was given Leah. Now Jacob did not have an intense hatred for Leah, but he wasn’t satisfied with her. He worked another 7 years to get Rachel and then demonstrated that he “really” loved Rachel in countless ways in the decades ahead. The Bible says that when God saw that Leah was unloved (same word translated hated here) he opened her womb. Jacob may not have had an intense hatred of Leah like we think, but he didn’t “love” her like he did Rachel and that hurt Leah. Similarly, God is saying that when Jacob and Esau were in the womb, God had chosen to bless Jacob above his brother. Esau would not receive the same blessing, although he was blessed in many ways as well. This choosing was not based on biology (same mother and father). Nor was it based on birth order (the first would be less than the second). Now we should be careful of confusing this with salvation. The role and purpose that God was giving to Jacob played a part in salvation, but it was not an declaration that Esau could not be saved.
Esau could have recognized God’s calling and chose to join with his brother, like Jonathan did. When Saul was rejected and David chosen we see two very different spirits on display. In refusing to accept this change, Saul pitted himself as an enemy against David and, even worse, against God. It led to his eventual physical and spiritual destruction. Now Jonathan on the other hand recognized the just nature of God’s judgment and chose to embrace David and thus embrace God. Though Jonathan is killed because of Saul’s folly, no one would make the case that Jonathan was not “saved” or went into eternity with God’s mercy upon him.
Thus Esau and his descendants went on to go down the same path Saul chose, that of a rebel and self-trust. The emphasis here is not on what Edom had become, but on that original choosing. Thus it might be better to see this as Jacob was loved, but (in comparison) Esau was unloved. The calling is what is in view here. We can fight against the calling of another or we can join with them and be blessed.
Because of their similar choices, both Edom and Israel had been defeated and destroyed. Yet, God revealed that he would help Israel rebuild, but he would not help Edom. In fact God states that he would pull down anything that Esau’s descendants tried to rebuild. God was not going to bless their wickedness.
We might be quick to cry “foul” here, but recognize that in all of this the issue is not God giving one salvation and refusing to give it to another. Both are equally able to be saved. However, because of his calling God would restore Israel. In fact we know that Israel would go on to a point of rebellion that would cause God to cast them out of the land again between 70 AD and 135 AD. Both found that not matter what your calling is, only faith in God would bring salvation.
In verse 5 they are told that they would see God’s love for them and recognize that His greatness would overflow the boundaries of Israel, which it did in Jesus the Messiah.
Thus in these last days all nations have the same opportunity to hear the Heavy Word of the Lord and repent. We, like Jonathan, can agree with God’s rejection of us and acceptance of Jesus. We can secure for ourselves the favor of God by serving Jesus as Jonathan did David.
It is never easy to deal with heavy things. But they will never go away unless we face them. God has given every individual the choice to enter into His love by following Jesus, or remain forever under His judgment. Have you made that choice to believe on Jesus and follow him yet? Believe me when I say that the day will come when those who have put their faith in Jesus will see his glory revealed over all the earth as he returns to take up the governance of the earth. And, all those who have chosen against him will find themselves on the losing side of the battle. God loves you. Why would you die? So, choose life today.